In 2020, China's GDP will reach 14.73 trillion US dollars, ranking second in the world, equivalent to 70.3% of the United States, the world's number one. Compared with the economic aggregate, a country's industrial production capacity and manufacturing level are more important. Since 20 10, the added value of China's manufacturing industry has been ranked first in the world for 1 1 year. From 20 12 to 2020, the added value of manufacturing industry will increase from 16.98 trillion yuan to 26.6 trillion yuan. China ranks first in the world in both industry and manufacturing! The rapid development of China's manufacturing industry also benefits from the continuous growth of leading enterprises.
Not long ago, china enterprise confederation and China Entrepreneurs Association jointly issued a "202 1 Top 500 Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises List". The list is ranked according to the annual operating income of national manufacturing enterprises, and the selected enterprises are mainly located in Shandong, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Who is the real "King Made in China"?
Huawei, which has been in the center of public opinion in the past two years, ranks second with an annual operating income of 89136.8 billion yuan. When Ren founded Huawei, he only sold PBX. Now Huawei has grown into a global enterprise. The main business involves carrier networks, ICT infrastructure and intelligent terminals. The number of global terminal connections exceeds 654.38+0 billion, with nearly 200,000 employees. The slogan "Huawei is not only one of the top 500 companies in the world" is to let users and industries see his ambition and desire.
Lenovo, which also has Internet business, ranks 13 this time. Lenovo's PC business has been ranked first in global sales in the past few years, which is worthy of recognition. However, in recent years, Lenovo has been mired in the public opinion center of "suspected huge loss of state-owned assets", and its evaluation by the outside world is mixed. Now, Lenovo has returned to the public's field of vision with its high cost performance and flagship chip launch strategy. We will wait and see what Lenovo's future will be like.
Among the top five enterprises, there are two automobile groups, namely China FAW Group and Shanghai Automobile Group. FAW ranked fifth with revenue of 697.425 billion yuan. Since 1956, the first Jiefang truck in new China has been manufactured for more than 60 years, and now it has about120,000 employees. It has entered the list of the world's top 500 enterprises for eight consecutive years, and achieved 3.706 million car sales last year. FAW has become one of the largest automobile enterprise groups in China. Shanghai Automobile Group ranked third in the list, with sales of 5.6 million vehicles last year, ranking first in domestic sales in 15, with sales of 320,000 new energy vehicles and 390,000 overseas markets, leading domestic counterparts.
From the perspective of overall industry income and industry profit, heavy chemical industry is still the industry with the highest contribution rate.
China Building Materials Group, the world's largest comprehensive building materials industry group, ranks 16, with an annual revenue of 394.097 billion yuan. Is the world's leading developer and integrated service provider of new materials, with about 200,000 employees. Cement, glass, fan blades, composite materials, refractories, cement glass engineering and technical services and other business scales are at the world's leading level. In Papua New Guinea, Australia, the United States, Hongkong and other countries and regions, there are building materials and home appliances supermarket chains and China building materials distribution center.
Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group ranks 15, with annual revenue of 398.296 billion yuan. Headquartered in Zhujiang New Town, Tianhe, Guangzhou, Guangzhou, GAC employs nearly 654.38+10,000 people, and has sold more than/kloc-0.80 million vehicles and motorcycles/kloc-0.60 million vehicles. It has cooperated with Toyota, Hino, Fiat, Chrysler and Mitsubishi successively, and has now become a large automobile group with a complete industrial chain. Not only that, since its establishment 20 years ago, the Group has insisted on participating in charitable undertakings and actively participated in village-enterprise pairing, disaster relief, poverty alleviation, helping the elderly and other public welfare undertakings, and was once rated as "the most caring domestic-funded enterprise".
As a super-large petrochemical enterprise group, sinopec group is the largest oil refining company and the second largest chemical company in the world, with about 550,000 employees. The company's main business scope includes exploration, exploitation, storage and transportation (including pipeline transportation), sales and comprehensive utilization of oil and natural gas, and production and sales of coal chemical and other chemical products. R&D, mechanical and electrical equipment manufacturing and sales, international warehousing and logistics business, etc. The annual operating income is as high as 65.438+095.725 billion yuan, ranking first in the manufacturing industry.
At the same time, the assets of the short-listed enterprises increased substantially, with the growth rate reaching 13. 12%. Under the influence of the epidemic and the global economic downturn, the asset turnover rate has slowed down, but the net profit scale, growth rate, net asset profit rate and operating income profit rate have all increased to varying degrees, showing the strong economic resilience of leading manufacturing enterprises.
China's manufacturing industry started late. At first, many enterprises adopted the way of learning and introducing from abroad. Many experts say that domestic enterprises are "excessively dependent" on foreign countries. At present, the R&D investment of the top 500 enterprises continues to rise, with the R&D intensity and R&D expenses increasing by 2.2 1% and 15.79% respectively.
It can be seen that with the development of enterprises, the proportion of invention patents in the total number of patents is also increasing. Among them, Huawei, as a leading enterprise, has achieved remarkable innovation results, played a core leading role, and the quality of enterprise innovation has steadily improved.
In the industry, heavy chemical industry still dominates, but some advanced manufacturing industries are also outstanding. The total profit of communication equipment manufacturing industry ranked second, accounting for 9.24%. Among them, the medical device manufacturing industry, which is most affected by the epidemic, has also greatly improved its profitability in recent years, ranking first with a profit rate of over 50%.
From the perspective of regional distribution, the distribution gap of manufacturing industry is large. The eastern region is still the core region of the top 500 development, and the number of enterprises in the central, western and northeastern regions has not changed much. At the same time, the leading role of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other key regions has been constantly emerging, and a large number of advanced manufacturing clusters have been formed in the fields of electronic information, rail transit, construction machinery and automobiles.
From the distribution of enterprises in various provinces and cities, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Guangdong firmly occupy the top four, with 82, 77, 54 and 40 enterprises shortlisted respectively, accounting for 50.6% of the total number on the list. The number of short-listed enterprises in Shandong Province increased by 8 compared with last year, ranking first.
Among the top 500 companies, private enterprises have outstanding development ability, and the number of private enterprises with operating income 1000 billion has increased to 45. From the perspective of operating income, net profit and asset-liability ratio, private enterprises have made great growth, and their profitability is basically stable, becoming a strong rising force among the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China.
China's manufacturing industry used to be big and weak, at the low end, but in recent years, the situation has changed greatly, and China's manufacturing industry has gradually upgraded to the middle and high end, with gratifying results. Among the newly released top 500 enterprises in the world, 73 industrial enterprises in China were shortlisted.
Xiao Yaqing, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that it is necessary to speed up the construction of a new ecology of industrial innovation and strive to break through the technical bottleneck of "stuck neck"; Consolidate the core basic components, key basic software, key basic materials and advanced technology foundation, and strive to further solve the problem of weak industrial base. With the unique advantages of China's manufacturing industry, its position in the world manufacturing industry will be higher and higher in the future.