Fertility, medical service funds: under the three-child policy, assisted reproduction, medical service areas of concern, holding the relevant conceptual stocks of the fund can pay more attention to.
Pension funds: the concept of three children is also good for the pension market, mainly involved in the pension service community, senior financial, home services, welfare equipment.
Three-tire consumer funds: including milk powder, maternal and child supplies, toys, maternal and child medical care, children's medication, infant and child education.
Fund, in English, is fund, broadly speaking, refers to the establishment of a certain amount of money for a certain purpose. Mainly includes trust investment funds, provident funds, insurance funds, retirement funds, funds of various foundations.
From the perspective of accounting perspective, fund is a narrow concept, meaning funds with a specific purpose and use. When we refer to funds, we are mainly referring to securities investment funds.
Categorization:
I. According to whether the units of the fund can be added or redeemed, it can be categorized into open-ended and closed-ended funds. Open-end funds are not listed and traded (it depends), and are subscribed and redeemed through banks, brokerage firms and fund companies, and the size of the fund is not fixed; closed-end funds have a fixed duration, and are generally listed and traded on stock exchanges, and investors buy and sell fund units through the secondary market.
Two, according to the different organizational forms, can be divided into corporate funds and contractual funds. Fund through the issuance of fund shares to set up an investment fund company in the form of the establishment, usually referred to as company-type funds; by the fund manager, fund custodian and investors through the fund contract set up by the three parties, usually referred to as contractual funds. China's securities investment funds are contractual funds.
three, according to the different investment risks and returns, can be divided into growth, income and balanced funds.
Four, according to the different investment objects, can be divided into bond funds, stock funds, currency funds and mixed funds four categories.
Closed-end funds:
They belong to trust funds, which are investment funds whose size is determined before issuance, fixed for a specified period of time after the completion of issuance, and traded on the stock market.
Since closed-end funds are traded on the stock exchange in the form of competitive bidding, the trading price is affected by market supply and demand and does not necessarily reflect the net asset value of the fund, i.e., relative to its net asset value, the trading price of closed-end funds has a premium or discount phenomenon. Foreign closed-end fund practice shows that its trading price often exists first premium and then discount price fluctuation law. From the operation of our closed-end fund, regardless of how the fundamentals of the situation changes, China's closed-end fund trading price trend has not been able to get out of the first premium, discount price fluctuations in the law.