What are the Chinese science and technology awards

Summary: Science and technology awards is to promote scientific and technological progress to make important contributions to the collective and individual awards, is engaged in scientific and technological research personnel affirmation, but also the highest honor of the domestic scientific and technological community. Today we will give you an introduction to China's science and technology awards are what. National Science and Technology Award

In order to reward citizens and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to scientific and technological progress activities, the State Council established five national science and technology awards: the highest national science and technology awards, the National Natural Science Award, the National Award for Technological Inventions, the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress, and the People's Republic of China *** and the State Award for International Cooperation in Science and Technology.

The State Supreme Science and Technology Prize is reported to the President of the State Council for signing and awarding the certificate and prize money. The amount of the prize is stipulated by the State Council, and the amount of the prize for the winners is 8 million yuan. The award was established in 2000.

The National Top Science and Technology PrizeThe National Top Science and Technology Prize is the highest level of China's five national science and technology awards, formally established in 2000, organized by the National Science and Technology Award Committee. Awarded to scientific and technological workers who have made major breakthroughs at the forefront of contemporary science and technology or have made outstanding achievements in the development of science and technology, and have created great economic or social benefits in scientific and technological innovation, scientific and technological achievements and the industrialization of high technology, the National Top Science and Technology Prize is awarded to no more than two people each year.

The highest national science and technology awards were formally established in 2000, and the highest national science and technology awards became vacant for the first time in 2004, and the national science and technology awards became vacant for the second time in 2015.

According to the official website of the National Science and Technology Award Committee in January 2019, the National Highest Science and Technology Award is selected once a year and awarded to no more than two people each time, signed by the President of the State himself, and issued with a certificate of honor, the National Highest Science and Technology Award Medal, and a bonus of 8 million yuan. As of January 2019, *** there are 31 outstanding scientists who have won the National Highest Science and Technology Award.

List of winners in the past five years:

2018: Liu Yongtan, a radar and signal processing technology expert; Qian Qihu, a protection engineering expert;

2017: Wang Zeshan, an expert in fire explosives and energy-containing materials; Hou Yunde, a medical virology expert;

2016: Zhao Zhongxian, a superconducting physicist; Tu Youyou, a traditional Chinese medicine scientist;

2015: Vacant

2014: Yu Min, nuclear physicist and two-bomb and one-star hero;

2013: Zhang Cunhao, physical chemist; Cheng Kaijia, nuclear weapons technologist and two-bomb and one-star hero.

The State Natural Science Prize honors citizens of China who have elucidated natural phenomena, characteristics and laws, and made significant scientific discoveries in basic research in mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth sciences, life sciences and other basic research, and in applied basic research in the fields of information, materials, and engineering technology. The National Natural Science Prize is not awarded to organizations.

Over the past 60 years since the founding of New China, the first prize for national natural sciences*** has been awarded 20 times. The first award is the party central committee and the state council put forward the "march to science" in 1956, three scientists were awarded this honor, they are huaruo geng, wu wenjun and qian xuesen. 1982, the second award. From 1987, the state decided to set up three major national awards, namely, the National Natural Science Award, the National Award for Technological Inventions and the National Award for Progress in Science and Technology, which are awarded every two years. 1999, the state also set up the Highest Prize for Science and Technology and the International Prize for Cooperation in Science and Technology, *** five major awards, which are awarded once a year.

Beginning in 2004, the highest science and technology awards were presented by the country's top leaders. By now, China's policy of rewarding scientific and technological progress has been perfected day by day, which has played a great role in promoting scientific and technological progress and aroused widespread concern among the nation.

Candidates

Candidates should be the main author of the relevant scientific and technological treatises, and have one of the following conditions:

(1) put forward the overall academic thinking, research program.

(2) Discovering important scientific phenomena, characteristics and laws, and clarifying scientific theories and doctrines.

(3) To propose research methods and means to solve key academic problems or experimental technical difficulties, as well as the systematic collection and comprehensive analysis of important basic data.

The number of persons to be awarded the first and second prizes of the National Natural Science Prize for a single project is generally not more than five, except for the Grand Prize. The specific number of persons to be awarded for the Grand Prize project shall be determined by the National Committee for Science and Technology Awards after review by the Review Committee of the National Natural Science Prize.

The National Prize for Technological InventionsThe National Prize for Technological Inventions shall be awarded to Chinese citizens who have made significant technological inventions of products, processes, materials and their systems by applying scientific and technological knowledge. Products include all kinds of instruments, equipment, apparatus, tools, parts and components, and new varieties of organisms, etc.; processes include all kinds of technical methods in the fields of industry, agriculture, medical and health care, and national security, etc.; materials include new substances obtained by all kinds of technical methods, etc.; and systems refer to the technical synthesis of products, processes and materials. The National Prize for Technological Inventions is not awarded to organizations.

Reward Levels

The evaluation of the National Award for Technological Inventions shall be based on a comprehensive assessment of the degree of difficulty and complexity of the technological inventions made by the candidates, the degree of novelty of the technological ideas, the degree of technological innovation, the degree of advancedness of the main technological and economic indexes, the promotion of technological progress, the degree of popularization and application, and the economic or social benefits and prospects for development and application, etc. The level of the award shall be decided on the basis of which the candidates shall be awarded the Prize. Award level.

The basic evaluation criteria are as follows:

1. A major technological invention that is the first of its kind at home and abroad, with unique technological ideas, significant technological innovations, and technological and economic indexes that have reached the leading level of the same kind of technology, and that has promoted technological progress in the related fields, and that has already yielded significant economic or social benefits, shall be evaluated as a first prize.

2. A major technological invention which is the first of its kind at home and abroad, or which has been made at home and abroad but has not yet been made public, and which is novel in its technological thinking, innovative in its technology, and whose technological and economic indexes have reached the advanced level of the same kind of technology, and which promotes the technological progress of the relevant fields, and which has produced significant economic or social benefits, may be appraised as a second-class prize.

Conditions for Candidacy

1. The National Technological Invention Award is limited to the number of single awardees, and the number of awardees for each project is generally not more than six. For comprehensive major technological inventions, the number of awards may exceed the specified number. The so-called comprehensive major technological inventions, mainly refers to the research methods and means, in the application of scientific principles and knowledge, are involved in a number of scientific and technological fields, the need for scientific and technological workers in many fields of research and development, and make a lot of creative invention points. When the number of people exceeds the prescribed number, the recommending unit and the recommender shall put forward sufficient reasons in the recommendation of the National Science and Technology Award, including the reasons for the invention as a comprehensive major technological invention and the reasons for the award of each candidate. The professional evaluation group shall review the proposal, make preliminary comments, and after finalization and approval by the evaluation committee of the National Award for Technological Inventions, the proposal of exceeding the limit of the number of awardees may be submitted to the National Science and Technology Award Committee.

2. Each candidate should independently complete at least one or more points of invention in an invention. Those who are only engaged in organization, management, coordination and supporting work cannot be listed as candidates, and the candidates are ranked according to the size of their contribution.

The National Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress is awarded to Chinese citizens and organizations that have made creative contributions in the process of technological research, technological development, technological innovation, popularization and application of advanced scientific and technological achievements, promotion of the industrialization of high and new technologies, as well as the completion of major scientific and technological projects and programs.

1, award conditions

(1) technological innovation

There are important innovations in technology, especially independent innovation in the field of high and new technology, forming the dominant technology and famous brand products of the industry with independent intellectual property rights, or applying high and new technology to equip and renovate the traditional industries, and carry out secondary innovation through introduction, digestion and absorption to upgrade the traditional industries and increase the technological content of the industries. traditional industries, increase the technological content of the industry, and improve the added value of the products; the technical difficulty is large, solving the hot spots, difficulties and key problems in the development of the industry (industry); the overall technical level and the main technical and economic indicators belong to the leading level of the industry at the time of the recommended evaluation.

(2) Significant benefits

After more than one year of implementation and application on a larger scale, it has been transformed into direct productivity, produced great economic and social benefits, realized the market value or social value of the technological innovation, and made great contributions to economic construction, social development and national security.

(3) Scientific and technological progress in the industry

The project's technological innovation is outstanding, and the degree of transformation is high, with strong demonstration, driving, radiation and diffusion capabilities, which improves the industry's overall technological level, competitiveness, and systematic innovation capabilities, promotes the adjustment, optimization, upgrading of the industrial structure and the renewal of the products, or opens up a new point of economic growth and new industries, and plays a great role in promoting the development of the industry. development has played a great role in promoting.

2, candidate conditions

(1) candidate for individual conditions

National Science and Technology Progress Award candidates should be the following conditions of the project's main completor:

① proposed and determine the overall program of the project;

② in the solution of key technical and difficult problems in the major technological innovations and important contributions;

3 Make creative contributions in the process of transformation and popularization and application of the results;

④ Make important contributions in the industrialization of high technology. Candidates will be ranked in order of contribution and produced within the limits. Leaders who are only engaged in coordinating and organizing the completion of the project, or staff members who are engaged in auxiliary services, cannot be candidates for the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

(2) Conditions for Candidates

Candidates for the State Scientific and Technological Progress Award shall be the main completion unit that provides technology, equipment and personnel in the process of research, development, production, application and promotion of the project, and plays a role in organizing, managing and coordinating the completion of the project;

If they only provide funds, they can't be listed as the main completion unit of the project as a candidate for the award;

If they only provide funds, they can't be listed as the main completion unit of the project as a candidate for the award. Candidates for the award;

Government departments generally should not be candidates for the National Science and Technology Progress Award. However, for the technology development category to promote the application of advanced achievements and high-tech industrialization of the project, the government sector as an organizer, implementer and does have a substantial role except.

The People's Republic of China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award, referred to as: International Science and Technology Cooperation Award, is the People's Republic of China *** and the State Council established in 1994 national science and technology awards, awarded to foreign scientists, engineers, science and technology management personnel and scientific and technological research, development, management and other organizations to make significant contributions to China's scientific and technological cause in bilateral or multilateral international scientific and technological cooperation. organizations.

In 1994, the State Council of the People's Republic of China established the Chinese People's Republic of China International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Award, which is the only one of the five major scientific and technological awards granted to foreigners or foreign organizations in China, and was first awarded in 1995. It is the only one of the five major scientific and technological prizes awarded to foreigners or foreign organizations in China, and was first awarded in 1995.

The People's Republic of China*** and the State Council of the People's Republic of China Award for International Scientific and Technological Cooperation is not divided into grades, and the number of awards granted each year is no more than 10. As of January 2018,*** there are 113 foreign experts and 2 international organizations and 1 foreign organization have been awarded the International Science and Technology Cooperation Award.