Rural health and health survey report 1
Abstract: Xiangtan County, White Tow Township, fine Gutang production team, was originally a poor production team, is famous for ? Three more villages? That is, more thatched roofs, more mud roads, more wasteland. Under the correct leadership of the party, reform and opening up to the whole team has brought happiness, the villagers are rich, 2?3-story buildings have been built up, cement roads across the coherent, mountains and water, vibrant, is known as a model rich team and the famous health of the advanced team.
Keywords: reform and opening up, hard-working and rich, change the face of the poor team, vitality.
Survey time: July 10, 2011 -20 days.
Survey Object: Xiangtan County, Baituo Township, fine Gutang production team villagers.
Survey Background: The current health of farmers is the nation's most concerned about the health of the people, they bear the task of agricultural production is related to the rise and fall of the country. Agricultural harvest will promote the prosperity of all industries, the country strong. Since the reform and opening up, the Party Central Committee? Three Rural Areas The implementation of the policy, so that the countryside has undergone radical changes, modern agriculture is on the rise. Agriculture is also to develop, farmers' health is a top priority.
Survey content: Fine Gutang production team total number of households 12; total population of 56 people; which by age over 60 years old **** 10 people; 40?59 years old 20 people; 23 men, 33 women; of which 17 students ****; not enrolled in school **** 3 people.
Health survey: the original team, because of the remote location, inconvenient transportation, and economic underdevelopment, is a poorer production team. Poor living conditions. Earth brick thatched hut more, poor living environment. Low standard of living, since the reform and opening up, the villagers under the leadership of the party, off? Poor? hat, embarked on the road to prosperity. Some of them go out? Running a business? Some went out to become a? The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal on your own. Some of them went out to work. Also got rich, so that the production team also changed the face.
1 living conditions have changed. The original team had a family surnamed Zhou, a family of three generations, six people, crowded in three huts, really? Three in one? : hall and bedroom and unity, pigsty and stove house unity, two generations of people crowded in a house. But now, it has changed dramatically. The old hut was demolished, and a two-story, six-room house was built on the original foundation, with a woodshed and a pigsty outside. The house's exterior walls are plastered with ceramic tiles, both beautiful and hygienic. It is really a bit like the city? Small villa? and? Small house? The same. This team used to have thatched roofs and earthen brick walls, and there were no more thatched roofs, blackened by smoke, and short, collapsed houses. The whole team is twelve households, every family has a new house.
2 transportation conditions have changed. To get rich first repair roads, which is an important condition to change the living environment. The whole team accumulated funds, built a cement road, the road into a network, and wide and solid, can go motorcycle and go car. The road connects the gates of each house, and has been repaired to the outside of the village, leading to the town ten kilometers away. The development of transportation has brought about remarkable changes in the lives of people in the village. Both convenient and easy and good.
3 living environment has also changed: they accumulate funds to repair ditches, wells to draw water, closed the mountain forest. In this way: the mountain green, water show. In the past to drink pond mud water, now drink well water, both clear and sweet, the water source is not polluted.
4 health conditions have changed. In the past, it is difficult to see a doctor, it is difficult to buy medicine, it is even more difficult to go to the hospital. Now it is very different. The year before last, the team had a yellow grandfather, he suffered from leukomalacia, to the city to see a doctor, just happened to be the hospital to engage in? He went to the city to see a doctor, just as the hospital was organizing the "Operation Brightness". It was really lucky that Huang was only hospitalized for a week and he was cured of his eye disease without spending a single medical fee. Mr. Huang was so happy that he said to everyone: "My family has two generations, but the times are different. There are two generations in my family, different times, different situations. It turned out that Mr. Huang's father also had an eye disease, but had no money for treatment. He became blind and lost his labor.
Nowadays, the team is also engaged in the medical insurance, the government has a great subsidy for medical expenses. The villagers are no longer relying on local remedies and remedies to cure the disease. The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money from the government.
The above mentioned, the physical quality of all the villagers has gradually improved, and the health condition has also changed significantly, and the labor force has also been strengthened.
Of course, the health of the villagers in this village is not without worries. For example, an old man, unfortunately, died of cancer; there are several elderly people also suffer from different degrees of old age, which is usually lack of inspection, there is a disease can not be early treatment, timely treatment related. Visible, to ensure good health, and ideological awareness has a great relationship. We found in the survey that there are individuals who believe that illness is bad fate, and that illnesses and disasters are predestined. This kind of feudal remnants of thought, there is still a certain influence.
There is another important reason, medicine is expensive, it is difficult to see a doctor, difficult to pay, a shot to pay dozens of hundreds of dollars, expensive, some underpowered households, it is even more difficult to deal with unexpected accidents.
These problems, but also need to also further solve, but only with the development of the economy, people's economic life is also further affluent, the quality of life is also further improved to solve.
Rural Health and Wellness Survey Report Part 2
Abstract: In order to understand the health status of the residents of XX village, to explore the possible influencing factors, in order to improve the current situation of the utilization of health services for rural residents, and to improve the health level of rural residents to provide the basis for decision-making, the investigator used a random sampling survey method to randomly select XX village of the 100 households of the permanent residents of the village of rural areas to carry out a questionnaire survey. The survey showed that 60% of the residents will not do regular medical checkups, 100% of the residents only occasional exercise, health awareness is weak.
Keywords: rural residents, health status, health awareness
Introduction:
Background of the survey: the health status of the population is an important indicator reflecting the level of health care and the quality of the population of a country or region of economic and social development. Good health is both the basis of socio-economic development and an important goal of socio-economic development. The current health situation of farmers is the most important concern of the people of the country, and the agricultural production tasks they undertake are related to the rise and fall of the country. A good agricultural harvest will promote the prosperity of all industries and the strength of the country. To develop agriculture, farmers' health is the most important thing. Investigative objective: to summarize and analyze the residents' health questionnaires, to understand the physical health of the residents of Luocheng Village, so as to make suggestions to the residents to ensure that the residents' health to meet the national goals. At the same time, students exercise their personal communication skills, learn more about health, improve the understanding of health, and gain experience in practice, laying the foundation for future work. Survey Methods: In the questionnaire survey of the residents, randomly distributed questionnaires and collect the filled questionnaires, and then statistically analyze and find solutions to the residents to put forward suggestions conducive to the health of the residents. Which issued 50 questionnaires, recovered 50, recovery rate of 100%. Questionnaire:
This questionnaire is anonymous, to protect your privacy, thank you for your support and cooperation.
1, gender __ A male B female
2, age __ A below 30 years old B 30?39 years old C 40?49 years old D 50?59 years old E 60 years old and above
3, cultural level __ A below elementary school B elementary school C junior high school D high school or secondary school E college and above
4, do you smoke? __ A smoke B do not smoke C have quit smoking
5, do you drink too much alcohol? __ A often B occasionally C no
6, you will exercise? __ A often B occasionally C not
7, you think your physical health? __ A good B average C poor D very poor
8, have you participated in the rural cooperative medical care?A participate B did not participate
9, do you feel unwell have to go to a medical institution for examination and treatment? A Yes B No
10. What are the reasons for not going for checkups and treatments? __ A think nothing serious B do not want to spend money C hospitals do not have to check too much D do not have time E hospital service is poor F other
11, you suffer from minor illnesses will generally choose where to seek medical treatment? __ A take some medicine yourself or ignore it B village health center or private clinic C township medical institutions D county hospital E city hospital and other
12, you choose the above way of treatment for what reason? __ A Cheap B Close to home C High level D Designated unit E Acquaintance or trusted doctor F Good service attitude G Others
13, will you have regular medical checkups? __ A will B will not
14, when you find a small disease during medical checkups, will you do timely treatment? __ A yes B no
15, you or your relatives' children have immunization cards or manuals? __ A yes B no C don't know
16, if the vaccination costs money, will you still take the initiative to have your child vaccinated? __
A will B not necessarily C will not
17, whether you are currently suffering from the following chronic diseases (multiple choice)
A rheumatoid arthritis B hypertension C chronic bronchitis D coronary heart disease E diabetes F hyperlipidemia G other
18, what are the reasons for you to choose to seek medical treatment when you are sick (multiple choice)
A health center close to home B Cheap price C Good doctor's skill D I feel safe in seeking medical treatment E Good service attitude of the medical institution F Good equipment condition G Acquaintance in the hospital H Other
19, what are the reasons for not choosing to seek medical treatment at the medical institution after falling ill (single choice)
A Consciousness of the lightness of the disease B Economic difficulties, can't afford to pay for the treatment C Lack of time D Inconvenience of transportation E Other
20, what are the means by which you acquire health What are the ways to get health care knowledge (Multiple choice)
A TV B Newspaper and books C Medical personnel D Colleagues and friends E Community bulletin boards F Others
21, you hope to get what medical and health care services in the future (Multiple choice)
A Regular health checkups B Health education lectures (such as: simple after-sickness care, disease prevention) C Community regularly organizes volunteer medical activities for the elderly D Simplified medical insurance claims D Simplify the procedures for reimbursement of medical insurance E Provide home medical services in the community F No demand
22, in the past three years, how much did you or your family members spend on medical treatment ___ how much have you been reimbursed ___ have you ever borrowed money to pay for medical treatment?
Survey results
1. Household size of survey respondents
The survey was conducted on 100 households with 350 residents, 165 men and 185 women. The average number of people per household is 3.5, of which 5 households have 2 people per household, accounting for 5%, 32 households have 3 people per household, accounting for 32%, 46 households have 4 people per household, accounting for 46 %, 10 households have 5 people per household, accounting for 10%, and 7 households have more than 5 people per household, accounting for 7%. During the survey, we found that as the number of people per household increases, it also affects the health of the residents, and the incidence of disease is higher in households with larger populations.
2. Lifestyles of farmers in Luocheng Village
Lifestyles are mainly determined by personal circumstances (e.g., age, level of education, attitude toward life, etc.). The basic task of farmers in China has always been agricultural production, and most of it is heavy physical labor, which requires a high level of physical and mental health. However, due to the influence of traditional subsistence production and lifestyle, farmers have formed some bad habits. The questionnaire survey showed that 154 farmers, or 44% of the respondents, had the habit of drinking alcohol, and 142 farmers, or 40.6% of the respondents, had the habit of smoking cigarettes.
3. Physical health of farmers in XX village
The findings of this study show that the number of subjects suffering from chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and other common diseases accounted for 6.67%, 5.80%, 8.70%, 2.90%, 1.45%, and 4.93% of the total samples, respectively, and that the farmers' traditional lifestyles are an important factor in the formation of a number of The traditional way of life of farmers is an important reason for the occurrence of some chronic diseases, and these diseases due to the onset of hidden, long time of illness, people are prone to negligence and relaxation of vigilance, once the onset of the disease, it will bring a heavy burden to the patient and the family, and more and more serious impact on the standard of living of farmers and the state of health.
4. XX village farmers' health care situation
XX village clinic medical conditions are poor, the medical staff's professional quality is generally not high, rarely after formal training, the quality of the drugs used can not be guaranteed, but the vast majority of farmers can only rely on the village clinic to get medical treatment when they are sick. Among the farmers surveyed, 20.19% of the total sample went to hospitals above the township when they were sick; 66.35% went to village clinics; and 13.46% delayed treatment due to financial income and other reasons, often turning minor illnesses into major ones, resulting in more poverty for families whose incomes were already unstable.
The survey also found that the majority of farmers did not have access to medical care at village clinics. It is worth noting that the majority of farmers do not realize that reasonable physical activity can improve physical and mental health and prevent diseases. It can be seen that a considerable number of farmers have poor access to health care and fitness awareness, and some of them have seriously affected the level of physical and mental health, which is not conducive to the comprehensive and balanced development of rural well-off society in Jilin Province.
Questionnaire analysis: The survey shows that most residents believe that their own physical condition is good, suffering from minor illnesses generally do not go to the medical institutions, will not do regular physical examination. Most people participate in rural cooperative medical care, but the money spent on illness can only be reimbursed a small part of the money, and some will even borrow money to see a doctor. There are fewer ways to get healthcare knowledge, mostly through TV, and because of the poor infrastructure, most people only exercise occasionally.
The main difficulties faced by farmers in seeking medical treatment and the reasons for this
1. Economic difficulties and personal inability to pay for medical treatment
There is a close relationship between the economic income of farmers and their health status. At present, the heavy economic burden of disease among farmers, the low level of medical protection, the rapid increase in medical costs, the low level of medical insurance coverage, the low level of economic income is an important cause of the rural population's health can not be effectively improved. The economic dilemma leads to the majority of farmers? not being able to afford to get sick? ,? They are unable to afford to get sick, and they are unable to get treatment for minor ailments and minor illnesses. The reason for this is that the majority of farmers cannot afford to get sick, and they do not treat minor illnesses. Fear of Disease Psychology, to the diagnosis and treatment of disease brings great difficulties, and farmers diagnosis and treatment of disease costs increase, due to poverty, due to poverty forced some of the disease should be hospitalized to give up hospitalization, so that the health situation further deterioration.
2. Farmers sports health awareness is weak, there is a misunderstanding
The survey found that many farmers sports health awareness is weak, wrongly believe that long-term engagement in agricultural production there is no need to specialize in physical exercise. Although physical exercise and production labor are very similar in terms of making people sweat, consuming physical energy, and improving physical fitness, they are fundamentally different in nature. Moderate physical exercise can not only improve the function of the respiratory system of the body, but also improve the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular functions, improve the immune ability of the body, and have an unnoticeable role in the effective control of the occurrence of chronic diseases and post-disease rehabilitation. After farming, participation in physical exercise is not only conducive to physical health, but also promotes mental health, relieves mental fatigue, and contacts the feelings of neighbors. The survey shows that 90% of the residents rarely participate in physical exercise, which can be seen in the farmer's understanding of the masses there is still a misunderstanding, and do not realize the important role of physical exercise in enhancing physical fitness, preventing diseases and improving the quality of life.
3, poor medical conditions in rural clinics, facilities are not good
The village private doctor diagnosis and treatment level is low, the farmers do not feel at ease to see a doctor, unsatisfied with the service, through the survey that in the rural areas due to disease caused by a lot of instances of poverty, so from the solution to the farmers' health situation, take all the means to let the farmers have a disease can be healed, the farmers to see a doctor to provide an effective protection services, is the relevant departments need to consider.
Conclusion: It can be concluded from this survey that, with the change of rural production and lifestyle, farmers' health presents two types, one is relatively poor farmers' long-term malnutrition and the pressure of production and life, which makes the physical and mental health worse; the other is relatively rich farmers' over-nutrition and under-exercise due to the improvement of the standard of living, which makes the value of physical exercise on the promotion of physical and mental health is becoming more and more prominent. The health condition of farmers is not very satisfactory. Improving the health level of farmers and strengthening the concept of health care requires the mutual support and cooperation of the government, medical institutions and farmers themselves. Should continue to strengthen the leadership, sound institutions, extensive publicity, carefully mobilized, and strive to create a strong atmosphere for the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system, at the grass-roots units to provide better basic medical care and preventive health care, and effectively safeguard the health of grass-roots farmers.
Remainder: after the questionnaire survey, organize and analyze the questionnaire, we have a certain understanding of the physical condition of the residents of Luocheng Village. Due to the rural life, the respondents generally have some diseases, for these problems, there are the following suggestions: I hope the village committee to carry out knowledge on health popularization education; medical institutions for the general population free of charge for physical health checks; environmental protection departments to increase environmental remediation efforts; for individuals to cultivate good habits, learn to de-stress, and at the same time to pay attention to their own physical health. At the same time, residents should take the initiative to understand the knowledge of health, learn to take care of their health, and pay attention to the usual eating habits. Residents should have regular medical checkups, and solve the problems that arise in the body in a timely manner.
Rural health health survey report article 3
I. Survey background:
Rural health is the focus of China's health work, related to the protection of rural productivity, revitalization of the rural economy, and maintenance of rural social development and stability of the overall situation. China's rural health situation is constantly improving, farmers' health level in the relative improvement, but the rural health foundation is quite weak, insufficient capital investment, so that the rural community health, medical conditions are poor, rural health work has encountered many difficulties. Therefore, improve the rural health infrastructure, improve the conditions of farmers' production and living conditions, rural health conditions is now a priority.
Second, the purpose of the survey:
In order to comprehensively understand the current situation of health in my village, the problems and understand the main factors of the village environmental health improvement work difficulties. Summarize the experience in a timely manner, the development of rectification measures to increase the promotion of the village health environment construction efforts to explore effective ways to develop rural sanitation under the new situation. Through visits to residents and village cadres, field visits and other forms of rural health and health activities to carry out investigations, put forward proposals to strengthen rural health work, the establishment of a sound rural medical and health service system, and promote the development of rural public **** health undertakings.
3. Survey content:
1. Survey time: May 1, 2013 - May 20
2. Survey location: Beishan Township, Rongheqiao Community
3. Surveyor: Liu Dan
4. Survey method: sampling, visiting the survey, through questions, free conversation and other ways to understand the survey respondents on rural health issues The survey method: sampling survey, visit the survey, through questions and free conversation to understand the survey respondents on rural health issues and suggestions.
5. Survey Objects: Rongheqiao community 10 households randomly selected residents.
Fourth, the survey profile:
Rongheqiao community is located in the central part of the town of Beishan, west and Wangcheng Qiaoyi town border, in 2004 by the former Xintang Village, Hexin Village, Pingtian Village merger into an area of nearly 10 square kilometers. *** There are more than 1,200 farming households, with a total population of more than 4,200 and 35 villagers' groups, *** There are 3,348 acres of arable land, *** There are 167 members of the party, of which 134 are male members, and 22 party groups. Community cadres 5 people, employing college students village officials 1 person.
V. Survey Results
1. Existing Major Problems
(1) Rural Environmental Health Problems
One is that some villagers have a shallow sense of hygiene, poor environmental protection, and have yet to form good hygiene habits. The survey found that farmers generally spit, drink raw water, dirty clothes do not wash in a timely manner, smoking and alcohol, do not wash their hands before and after meals, and other bad lifestyle, lifestyle behaviors abound. Especially in rural areas, the elderly labor intensity is too great, and children lack due care. Often some children holding puppies and kittens; some children on the ground to play enough to sleep on the ground, the above bad habits are the source of various physical diseases.
Secondly, the phenomenon of family pets is becoming more and more serious. With the development of human civilization and the continuous improvement of living standards, people's housing conditions and environmental hygiene and so on has been a huge improvement, blessing and pets, more and more pets into the human friends of the family, to become rich or have special hobbies of the family? Special citizens. Keeping pets has also become a fashion, but most families are negligent in management, and often keep them outside, causing primary and secondary school students without parental transportation to walk on the way to school always fearful. And now by the dog injury reports are everywhere, these pets and very little vaccination, very easy to cause the occurrence of sudden infectious diseases, really seriously affect the harmony of today's society.
(2) Rural Healthcare Issues
First, the rural cooperative medical system has a low level of protection. Although the level of financing of the cooperative medical care has increased, now although the rural medical expenses can be reported to 60%. However, due to the small scale of its financing, the degree of protection is still relatively low, resulting in serious illnesses, serious illnesses of farmers still have a risk to life. Secondly, the rural health infrastructure is still very backward, there is no formal health clinic in the village, not to mention practicing physicians and practicing physicians, such as major illnesses and diseases will be unable to do anything to delay the condition, so that the villagers are difficult to get relative security.
2. Analysis and Conclusion
The main reasons for the emergence of hygiene and health problems in rural communities are as follows:
(1). The rural economy is backward, the farmers have low cultural quality, live in scattered areas and are not well informed. Some villagers feel that the immunization program for children, which has been implemented for many years, is not important. Some villagers, because of poor economic conditions, are always bedridden and do not go to the doctor.
(2). The villagers have a poor sense of environmental hygiene. For a long time, due to the influence of traditional habits and backward concepts, as well as the lack of publicity and education, the villagers public **** hygiene awareness and environmental protection awareness is generally poor, and there is a certain gap with the urban residents. Villagers not only garbage littering, debris littering, and the village ? Dirty, messy, poor ? Long-term blindness, this concept and habits and the construction of a new socialist countryside is incompatible with the requirements.
(3) The lack of management mechanism. First, there is no public **** health management organization at the village level, long-term no one grasps, no one manages, laissez-faire; Second, the lack of a public **** health cleaning team; Third, the lack of advanced scientific and technological guidance.
(4) the ideological awareness of village cadres is not really in place. Think this is the responsibility of the higher level of government, with their own irrelevant; and even think that the environmental health is not good, only pay, no gain. These concepts lead to the surface to cope with, get by, and even turn a blind eye, unwilling to spend a lot of effort to improve environmental health.
3. Countermeasures and recommendations
(1) Increase investment in infrastructure development. Governments at all levels should be responsible for the division of labor, and effectively take up the corresponding responsibilities, and gradually increase the investment in rural health infrastructure, and constantly improve rural facilities, to provide a strong guarantee for the development of rural health. To strictly in accordance with the central and provincial policies on rural health work, increase investment in rural health. To rationalize the township (center) health center basic medical service funds and rural health development and construction funds, strengthen the management of rural health funds, give full play to the effectiveness of the use of funds. To play the role of the market mechanism, more channels to attract social capital to invest in health, the formation of diversified main body of investment, diversified investment mode of input system.
(2) guide to train villagers to form good hygiene habits. Should take a flexible and diverse forms to strengthen the environmental hygiene publicity and education, on all kinds of damage to the environmental hygiene of bad behavior, should focus on the basis of education, to take the necessary punitive measures, and at the same time, in-depth development of hygiene villages and towns to create activities, mobilize the masses to participate in a wide range of people, and constantly improve the villagers' awareness of caring for the environment and conscientiousness.
(3) Enhance villagers' health awareness and improve their health quality. Take a variety of forms to widely popularize disease prevention and health care knowledge, advocate scientific, civilized, healthy production methods, enhance the villagers' health consciousness and self-care awareness. For example, health training lectures or cultural and artistic activities to popularize health care knowledge are regularly held in villages. With the help of primary and secondary school students and young people, organizing them to go to households to distribute publicity materials, to strengthen health education among villagers, and publicize health care knowledge.
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