Beibei District is a satellite city in the north of Chongqing, famous for its rich cultural atmosphere, famous scenic spots, strong scientific and technological strength, and beautiful garden city.
Beibei has many beautiful mountains and water, very rich in natural resources, water resources to the Yangtze River, one of the four major tributaries of the Jialing River as the backbone of the water system in the region. Tourism resources are unique, the national scenic area of Jinyun Mountain nine peaks stretching, the Yangtze River Basin is better preserved a green treasure trove; North Hot Spring Park, the water temperature hole strange, the story of the fragrance; Jialing River, the small three gorges of the different scenery, the interest of the day; Golden Knife Canyon deep wall cliffs, the primitive and beautiful; grinding beach river rock waterfalls, water froth condensation of smoke. Tourism development potential is very huge.
Beibei history
Nanqi had set up Dongyang County, the Qing Dynasty for the Ba County of the White Beibei town. Because there is a huge stone into the Jialing River, said Beibei, but also because in the north of Yuzhou, so the name Beibei. 1916 set up Jiangba Bishan special group of Gorge Defense Battalion. 1923 was changed to set up the Gorge Defense Regiment Bureau. 1936, the row of the Jiangbei, Bishan, Baxian 2 towns and 3 townships set up in the Jialing River Three Gorges Rural Construction Experimental Area, for the first-class county of the local administrative institutions. 1942 was changed to the Beibei Management Bureau, for the first-class county set up. After liberation, in 1950, the establishment of chongqing beibei administrative office, later renamed chongqing east administration beibei management office. 1951, the establishment of chongqing east administration beibei city, as the capital of chongqing east people's administrative office. 1953 withdrew from the city and changed to the district, chongqing city, the sixth district, for the first-class district. 1955, the name of chongqing beibei district. 1995, the former jiangbei county, water and soil, jingguanzhen, and other 6 towns, 2 towns and towns are transferred to beibei.
Beibei economy
Beibei industry has a stock of assets of 6.8 billion yuan. It has formed one of the three major instrument industrial bases in China, which is dominated by Silien Instrument Group. Optical instrument industry mainly based on Huaguang Instrument Factory and Chongqing Optical Instrument Factory, machinery manufacturing industry mainly based on Huawei Electronic Equipment Factory, Chongqing Special Purpose Vehicle Manufacturing Factory and Hongyan Machine Factory, home appliance manufacturing industry led by Chongqing Rongshida Laundry Company, pharmaceutical manufacturing industry led by Daxin Pharmaceuticals Company Limited, and glass manufacturing industry led by Beibei Glass Instrument Factory and North Sheng Glass Products Company Limited. Ltd. as the backbone of glass manufacturing industry. Many products enjoy great reputation at home and abroad, and nearly 100 products are exported to 120 countries and regions at home and abroad.
Beibei has convenient land and water transportation, and the Xiangyu Railway crosses the whole territory, which can directly reach Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Beijing, etc. State Road 212 runs through the whole territory. There are 212 national highways throughout the territory, and there are 12 cross-provincial highways and special lines, realizing the village highway. Post and telecommunications network throughout the townships and townships, there are 114,000 program-controlled telephones; mobile communication base station 6, the realization of the telephone program-controlled and long-distance transmission of digitalization, with 190 foreign countries and regions, more than 2,000 cities and counties in the country through the information. Implemented national demonstration project Beibei intelligent information network has been connected to the international Internet. The whole region laid and installed more than 400 kilometers of natural gas pipelines and the corresponding supporting gas storage tank station, the gasification rate of natural gas in the city reached more than 90%. The city's annual water supply capacity of more than 30 million tons, the region's industrial and agricultural and residential electricity, gas, water abundance. The city is changing day by day, the function is getting better and better, Beibei city flowers, trees, lights, building modeling a unique way, ancient and modern Chinese and foreign, long and excellent compatibility, known as "Chongqing Garden City".
Beibei is a national instrumentation development base, is a small power machinery and glass products production base in Chongqing. 2003, the annual industrial output value of 5.676 billion yuan of industrial output value above designated scale, calculated on the basis of comparable prices, an increase of 24.7% over the previous year, of which 1.448 billion yuan of light industry output value, an increase of 22.9%, the output value of heavy industry 4.228 billion yuan of output value, an increase of 25.5%, realizing industrial added value of 1.6 billion yuan, an increase of 25.5%. 5%, realizing industrial added value of 1.666 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%, industrial output and sales rate of 97.5%. The main pillar products continue to maintain the momentum of rapid growth, the annual production of automated instruments and systems 287,200 units, an increase of 25.8%; automobiles, motorcycle parts 976 million yuan, an increase of 52.3%; 1,114.7 million tons of cement, an increase of 24.6%; daily-use glass products 591,000 tons, an increase of 19.4%; 1,634,100 tons of raw coal, an increase of 2.9%. The formation of instrumentation, machinery manufacturing, glass products, optical electronics, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, and other six industries as the leading industrial economic system. Beibei produced recorders, tachometers, alarms, diesel generator sets, artificial engraved glassware, glucose injection and more than 20 products were awarded the National Gold Medal, Silver Medal and the Golden Dragon Quality Award, more than 100 products by the Ministry of Excellence, the provincial excellence, the municipal excellence title. There are more than 100 varieties of products exported to more than 120 countries and regions in the world.In 2004, the gross regional product of the whole region exceeded 8 billion yuan to reach 8.097 billion yuan. The added value of the primary industry was 565 million yuan, an increase of 5.2%, the fastest growth since 1991; the added value of the secondary industry was 4.288 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.244 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%. The main driving force for the growth of GDP still comes from the secondary and tertiary industries, and the contribution rate of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the economic growth is 2.75%, 62.89% and 34.36% respectively, pulling the economic growth of the whole region by 0.33, 7.55 and 4.12 percentage points respectively. Further adjustment of industrial structure, non-public economic added value of the region's GDP accounted for 46% of the proportion of 3.2 percentage points higher than the previous year, the ratio of the three industries of the national economy from 2003, 6.3: 52.7: 41.0 adjusted to 2004, 7.0: 53: 40, the primary industry due to the sharp rise in prices of agricultural products proportion of the previous year, an increase of 0.7 percentage points. In 2004, the per capita GDP of the region reached 12,457 yuan, an increase of 1,464 yuan over the previous year, and reached 1,506 U.S. dollars at the current RMB exchange rate.
Habitat
Beibei is a national scenic area, rich in tourism resources. There are Jinyun Mountain, North Hot Springs, Jialing River, Jialing River, more than 60 famous scenic spots, such as the Jialing River, Jindao Gorge, Shengtian Lake; 104 cultural relics attractions; which is included in the provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units 24; there is a national key to the protection of the anti-Japanese general Zhang Zizhong's tomb; and the former residence of cultural celebrities, such as Yanyangchu, Liang Shiqiu, Laoshe, etc.; Beibei is also the hometown of the dinosaurs, dinosaur fossils have been excavated in 13 sites. There are also a few years in recent years the development of the Golden Orchard, four seasons, every season can eat fresh fruit, pick your own, plant your own, very meaningful! The Shili Hot Spring Village being developed is another new tourist attraction. Based on the North Hot Spring, it is developing towards Chengjiang River!
Beibei is a famous garden city. Won the "national comprehensive experimental area of sustainable development", "the first batch of national scenic spots", "national landscape garden city", "national reforestation and greening of the top ten cities". 2003 by the Ministry of Construction, "China Habitat Environment Example Award". There are 8 parks, more than 20 small gardens and green squares in the district. Green area of 5.52 square kilometers, green coverage area of 5.76 square kilometers, forest coverage rate of more than 30%, the urban green coverage rate of more than 40%, 1.15 square kilometers of public **** green space, per capita green space of 8.7 square meters of public ****, the per capita area of the urban residents of the use of residential areas up to 14.3 square meters. North Hot Spring Park set of mountains, water, forests, springs, caves, temples as a whole, known as the model of Chongqing City Park.
Beibei is a national advanced district in culture, education and health, and in 2006, it was recognized by the State Environmental Protection Administration as a national model environmental protection district. Beibei has 4 general colleges and universities, 30 secondary middle schools, 109 elementary school, the total number of students in schools and universities 109,200 people, there are 20 hospitals, the region has 1992 health technicians, including 932 occupational physicians, the region has 3.1 health technicians per 1,000 people. There are 67 scientific research institutes of various types, including 3 ministry-level scientific research institutes, 20 scientific research institutes of large and medium-sized enterprises under the central and municipal governments, 20,000 professional and technical personnel of various types, and more than 6,000 scientific researchers of various types. The technological level of instrumentation materials, industrial automation instruments and coal mine safety instruments, hydrology, optics, microelectronics, and biotechnology is in the leading position in the country. 2002, approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education, a national university science and technology park was established.
Beibei suburban commodity agriculture is extremely unique. Relying on Southwest University (merged by the former Southwest Agricultural University and the former Southwest Normal University) and other colleges and universities, scientific research institutions; Southwest Normal University Affiliated High School, Jiangbei Middle School and other key high schools in Chongqing. Adhering to the principle of "high quality, scale and high efficiency", and taking the construction of Southwest Ecological Agricultural Industry Demonstration Zone as the leader, Beibei vigorously develops five pillar industries, such as flowers, high-quality fruits, pollution-free vegetables, seedling, rare bird breeding, etc. Beibei has become a national citrus industry. Beibei has become the national citrus research base, silkworm seed development base and the city's important food supply base. Especially the rapid development of the flower and tree industry, Jingguan Town was named by the Ministry of Forestry, Chongqing City, the only "China's flower and tree township" In May 2004, Beibei District in Jingguan Township successfully held the second Chongqing City, Flower and Horticulture Expo. Now, every year Jingguan Town will be held once in Chongqing City Flower and Horticultural Expo, Jingguan Town is also known as the Beibei "backyard". Famous local specialties include Jinyun Maofeng, Beiquan Silver Silk Noodles, Jingguan Vinegar, Three Gorges Watermelon, 447 Kam Oranges, Beibei Pomelo, and Red Heart Without Nucleus.
Beibei has a beautiful ecological environment, the green hills are always green, blue water. Jinyun Mountain is a national nature reserve, is the upper reaches of the Yangtze River subtropical broad-leaved forest plant treasure trove, this green ecological barrier, reducing the main city of "heat island effect". Beibei has a pleasant climate, good ecology and beautiful environment. It is the most suitable for home, study and business "garden city".
In January 2021, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development recommended Beibei District as one of the third batch of typical counties for rural entrepreneurship and innovation.
In January 2021, the Central Civilization Office determined the list of nominated cities for the 2021-2023 creation cycle of national civilized cities, and Beibei District was on the list.
In December 2020, Beibei District was selected as one of the first batch of national pilot cities for culture and tourism consumption.
In November 2020, the list of 2020 China's most beautiful counties was released, and Beibei District was on the list.
In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee re-recognized Beibei District as a national sanitary city (district).
In 2020, the 2019 GDP list of districts and counties in Chongqing was released, and Beibei District ranked 19th with 60.594 billion yuan.
In November 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Beibei District the title of the third batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.
In July 2019, the National Health Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine identified Beibei District as a pilot city for the construction of urban medical consortia.
In February 2016, Beibei District was listed on the 2015 National List of Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.