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Growth has to water, fertilizer and ground, the deeper the fertilizer the deeper the roots will be downwardly rooted, and vice versa the shallower.
Growth characteristics
Grape root system in the soil temperature is maintained year-round in the 13 ~ 25 ℃ and water suitable conditions, you can grow throughout the year. In general, the grape spring, summer and fall, each with a rooting peak, the growth of the root system alternates with the growth of new shoots.
The first peak: before and after budding, when the soil temperature is low, the root system grows by slowly absorbing water and nutrients, and reaches a growth peak after leaf spreading, and then gradually decreases, and will be reduced to the lowest point in the half-month before flowering.
The second peak period: after the grape sitting, this time with a variety of sub-top treatment and fruit expansion, bud differentiation, branch maturity, the entire fruit tree needs nutrients to reach the highest peak of the annual demand, and thus the corresponding growth of the root system also reached the highest peak of the year's growth, and then with the maturity of the grapes, and gradually drop to the low peak.
The third peak: after the grape harvest, the vine body began to resume growth, the corresponding root system also gradually resume growth, will reach a new peak, and then gradually reduced into the winter dormant period.
Factors affecting the growth of the root system of grapes
The root system of grapes grows in relation to temperature, light, water, nutrients, soil pH, organic matter content, etc. The root system of grapes can also grow in relation to temperature, light, water, nutrients, soil pH, and organic matter content.
Temperature
The most suitable temperature for grape root activity is 21~24℃. When the soil temperature reaches 8 ~ 10 ℃ when the root system began to start activities, 12 ~ 13 ℃ when the growth began, the soil temperature reaches 20 ~ 25 ℃, the root system into the growth of the peak period, the soil temperature exceeds 25 ℃, the root system growth is inhibited, more than 28 ℃ that is, to stop the growth of the temperature continues to rise with the rapid corking or death.
Grape root system cold resistance is weak, in 10 ℃ that is to stop growing. Roots generally in -4 ℃ to -5 ℃ when a mild frost, -6 ℃ by two days or so was frozen to death. Different populations have different resistance to low temperatures, in order:
East Asian populations (mountain grapes): -15 ℃ to -16 ℃;
North American populations (Beda): -12 ℃ to -13 ℃;
European and American hybrids (Giant Peak): -7 ℃ to -8 ℃;
European populations (Red Globe): -4 ℃ to -5 ℃;
Moisture
The soil moisture suitable for root growth is 60%~80% of the maximum water holding capacity in the field . The moisture and nutrient status of the soil and its related physical and chemical properties play a decisive role in influencing the growth of the root system.
The soil is too dry: it is difficult for the roots to absorb water and nutrients from the soil, photosynthesis is weakened, and it is easy for the old leaves to yellow, fall off, or even wither and die.
Soil waterlogging or high water content: soil hypoxia, forcing the root system to rely on the leaves to supplement oxygen, a long time the root system respiratory difficulties and lead to rot due to lack of oxygen. At the same time, the lack of oxygen in the soil affects microbial activity, making it difficult for the root system to absorb nutrients, the tree is gradually weakened, the root growth tends to stop or atrophy or even death.
Tree nutrition
Grape root growth and tree nutrient supply is related to the balance of the leaf-fruit ratio or load is light, conducive to rooting; load is too heavy, so that the tree nutrients are consumed, is not conducive to rooting.
If the high yield and encountered a weak tree phase, we must first reduce the yield, and then appropriate amount of supplemental nutrients, and in the supplemental nutrients with the application of the Sea Wizard biostimulant, in order to achieve the promotion of root growth, balanced nutrient uptake of the effect.
Fertilization
The root system of any plant has a tendency to fertilization, generally speaking, grape fertilization is conducive to the development of roots. But if you don't pay attention to the way and method of fertilization, not only will not promote the growth of the root system, but also make the root system damaged.
The concentration of fertilizer is too high: the tree's physiological water to the root system around the exudate, in order to seek the balance of physiological concentration inside and outside the root system, if the exudate physiological water is too much, it will make the tree due to physiological dehydration caused by the chlorosis or death, it is often referred to as fertilizer burns the root.
Fertilizer spreading: easy to cause the root system to float. Soil surface 20cm at the microbial content of rich, pathogenic bacteria are also more, the root system floating root susceptibility to disease will greatly increase the chance. At the same time, the root system cold, drought, waterlogging and other capabilities decline, affecting the tree, resulting in a decline in fruit tree quality, easy to crack the fruit.
Timing of fertilizer: grape root growth peak, timely fertilization can promote root growth, enhance tree potential. It is worth noting that, after the spring bud, the soil temperature is low, the root system activity is poor, so a large amount of fertilizer is not desirable, can be applied to a small amount of fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer, with the sea elf biostimulant, to restore the vitality of the root system. At the same time, after the exhibition of leaves, foliar spraying Sea Wizard (foliar type) to quickly replenish the tree nutrients, improve leaf photosynthesis.
Soil acidification
Vitamin C in apples is a cardiovascular protector and a healthy element for heart patients.
People who eat more apples are far less likely to catch a cold than those who eat no or fewer apples. Therefore, some scientists and physicians refer to apples as "all-round health fruit" or "general practitioner". Eating more apples can improve the respiratory system and lung function and protect the lungs from airborne dust and soot, as air pollution becomes more serious. [7]?
Pectin: belongs to the soluble fiber , promote cholesterol metabolism, reduce cholesterol levels, promote fat discharge.
Trace elements: potassium dilates blood vessels and is beneficial to hypertensive patients; zinc deficiency can lead to blood sugar metabolism disorders and reduced sexual function.
Can regulate gastrointestinal: fiber helps excretion; diarrhea also has astringent effect.
Apple skin + several slices of ginger boiled water: can stop vomiting.
Can reduce the cold of pear, strengthen the moistening of lungs and stomach.
Autumn lung moistening sugar water: apple / pear several + 1 two lily + dendrobium 15 grams + north and south apricot 9 ......? [7]?
Value
Apple is mild in nature, rich in carbohydrates, vitamins and trace elements, sugar, organic acids, pectin, protein, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C and dietary fiber, and also contains malic acid, tartaric acid, carotene, is the closest nutritional value of all fruits and vegetables.
Zinc
Apple has "wisdom fruit", "memory fruit" reputation. People have long found that eating more apples has the effect of enhancing memory and improving intelligence. Apples are not only rich in sugar, vitamins and minerals and other essential nutrients for the brain, and more importantly, rich in zinc. According to research, zinc is the body of many important enzyme components, is to promote growth and development of key elements, zinc is also the composition of memory and closely related to the nucleic acids and proteins of the indispensable elements, zinc is also with the production of antibodies to improve the human body immune system has a close relationship.
The water content in apples is 85 percent.
Apple contains polyphenols and flavonoids natural chemical antioxidants and a large amount of crude fiber.
Contains a high amount of potassium, which can combine with the body's excess sodium salts, so that they are excreted from the body. When the body intake of sodium salt is too much, eat some apples, is conducive to balancing the electrolytes in the body.
Contains phosphorus and iron and other elements, easy to be absorbed by the intestinal wall, there is a brain nourishing blood, tranquility and sleep.
The aroma of apples is a good medicine for depression and depressing feeling. Experts after many tests found that, among the many odors, the apple's aroma has the greatest psychological impact on people, it has a significant role in eliminating psychological depression. Clinical use has proved that the mental depression patients smell apple aroma, the state of mind greatly improved, the spirit of relaxation and happiness, depressed mood can be eliminated.
Malic acid in apples has a whitening effect. Many people are concerned about the risk of the acidity of apples corroding their teeth, apples with cheese can limit the acidity in apples. Eating apples can also help clean your teeth effectively.
Eaten raw or cooked, and made into dried fruit, jam, and jelly, apples are used in many sweet dishes.
It protects the body from damage caused by free radicals, a harmful substance, and helps prevent many free radical-related diseases. Anthocyanins can enhance the elasticity of blood vessels and protect the inner wall of arterial blood vessels; lower blood pressure; enhance the smoothness of the skin, beautiful skin; inhibit inflammation and allergies, improve the flexibility of the joints and prevent arthritis; can promote the regeneration of retinal cells in the retina of the retinal purplasma, improve vision; also has the role of anti-radiation and so on. Anthocyanins from many aspects of the maintenance of human health to bring a variety of benefits. Therefore, when eating dragon fruit, try not to discard the inner pink peel. As anthocyanins are temperature sensitive, they should be eaten raw. You can scrape it off with a knife and eat it raw directly, or cut it into thin strips to cool it, and juicing it for consumption is also a good choice.
It contains plant albumin and anthocyanins, rich in vitamins and water-soluble dietary fiber, which are rare in plants. Albumin is viscous, gelatinous substances, heavy metal poisoning has the effect of detoxification. Due to industrial wastewater, waste treatment and recycling has not been paid attention to, so that all kinds of water resources have been seriously contaminated by heavy metals, in addition to direct poisoning of drinking water, human ingestion of food heavy metal content exceeding the standard is also easy to be poisoned. And albumin in the body when encountering heavy metal ions, will automatically combine with heavy metal ions, by the excretory system out of the body, play a role in detoxification. Therefore, consumption of albumin-rich dragon fruit can avoid the absorption of heavy metal ions and poisoning. Albumin also has a protective effect on the stomach wall. And dragon fruit flowers, fruits, stems in the albumin is very good, excellent stability
1, taste is different: dragon fruit is good to eat and varieties have a lot to do with the general red dragon fruit than the white heart of dragon fruit is good to eat, taste better, its sugar content of 15 degrees or more, taste of clear sweet and not greasy.
2, nutrition is different: red dragon fruit nutritional value is also much higher than white dragon fruit. Red heart dragon's carotene content is higher, which helps to improve immunity and protect the eye crystals.
3, the price is different: red dragon fruit prices are generally higher than white dragon fruit, mainly because the red dragon fruit nutritional value than the white meat dragon fruit, and in the texture, flavor is also slightly better.
1, slowing down the aging: red dragon fruit anthocyanin content is high, anthocyanin is a potent antioxidant, antioxidant, anti-free radicals, anti-aging effect, but also inhibit the degeneration of brain cells, the prevention of dementia.
Generally, except for the winter cold period, other seasons can be grafted. Because the winter and spring seasons are cold and wet for a long time, grafting wounds are not only difficult to heal, but also expand and jeopardize the plant. Therefore, grafting time is best selected in March-October, so that there is sufficient healing and growth period, and conducive to the next year's fruit.
3. Grafting before the drug treatment
Grafting knife used in alcohol or white wine should be sterilized to prevent infection. Conditional available. [3]?
4. Grafting methods
a. Flat joint method
With a sharp knife in the three prongs of the Lemna at the appropriate height of a horizontal cut, and then the three prongs for the 30-40 degree cut, with the disinfected cactus thorns into the middle of the vascular bundle of the rootstock, will be cut flat scion connected to the other end of the thorns, spines will be connected to the scion and the rootstock, rootstock and scion as close as possible without leaving gaps, to avoid bacterial infections unfavorable healing, and then the scion will not leave a gap. Avoid bacterial infection is not conducive to healing, and then add a thorn on each side of the fixed, and then tied with a fine line around the base.
b.wedge method
In the rootstock with a sterilized knife at the top of the longitudinal cut a crack, but should not be too deep, and then the scion of the lower part of the blade with a sterilized cut into duckbill shape, cut immediately after the insertion of the rootstock in the cracks, with plastic adhesive paper to be fixed, and then set of plastic bags to maintain the humidity of the air, conducive to the survival of the 20 days after the observation of grafted growth, if you can maintain the fresh fresh and bright green, that is, alive. One month after the nursery.
Pot plant
The germination temperature of dragon fruit seeds is about 25 ℃.
To choose a culture soil with relatively young and fine particles, you can also use commercially available sowing soil instead.
Make sure to remove the pulp and gum attached to the seeds, otherwise mold will easily grow during germination.
To make a stylized small potted plant, the seeds should be spread densely, especially around the edges, otherwise they will lose their beauty when planted out sparsely.
If the pot does not have a bottom hole, do not use a watering can to water directly in order to avoid overwatering, 2-3 days with a spray can spray water once can be.?
Including peaches, plums, apricots, cherries and so on. The fruit consists of the outer wall of the ovary forming the exocarp, the middle wall developing into fruiting flesh, and the inner wall forming a lignified kernel. The kernel usually contains a seed. The edible part is the mesocarp.
3. Berry fruit trees
Including kiwifruit, raspberries, pomegranates, grapes and so on. The fruit is juicy, the seeds are small and numerous, distributed in the pulp, most of which are not resistant to storage. This type of fruit due to different tree species, fruit structure varies greatly. Its representative species of grapes, the fruit developed from the ovary, the exocarp membranous, in the endocarp soft and juicy. The edible part of the endocarp.
4. Nutty fruit trees
Including walnuts, chestnuts, hazelnuts, ginkgo and so on. It is characterized by the fruit outside more with a hard shell, the shell has seeds. The edible part is mostly seeds, containing little moisture, resistant to storage and transportation, commonly known as dry fruit.
5. persimmon date fruit trees
Exocarp membranous, mesocarp fleshy. Jujube endocarp forming the kernel, the edible part is the mesocarp; persimmon endocarp fleshy and tough, the edible part is the mesocarp.
Including citrus, tangerine, orange, grapefruit and so on. The fruit develops from the ovary, the exocarp is leathery with oil cells, the endocarp is white and spongy, and the endocarp is a succulent vesicle valve. The edible part of the endocarp is the vesicle. Most of the fruit is resistant to storage and transportation.
2. Others
Including lychee, longan, loquat, prunes, coconut, twigs and oil pears.
Perennial herbaceous fruit trees
Including bananas, pineapples, strawberries and so on.
(1) the nutritional health care function of fruit Fruits are rich in nutrients, both containing a variety of vitamins and inorganic salts, but also contains sugar, starch, protein, fat, organic acids, aromatic substances, etc., is the human body's growth and development and nutrition must be material. According to nutritionists, each person needs 70 ~ 80kg of fruit per year to meet the normal needs of the human body.
(2) the medical function of the fruit Many fruits and seeds can be medicinal, with therapeutic effects. Such as walnuts, lychee, longan, etc. is a good tonic; pear cream, persimmon cream is often used in medicine; almonds, peach kernels, tangerine, etc. is an important traditional Chinese medicine; guava can cure diabetes, lower cholesterol.
(3) the ecological and environmental benefits of fruit trees Fruit trees are generally adaptable, not only can be planted in the plains, riverbanks, roads, rural gardens in front of the back of the house, but also in the sandy wasteland, hills, mudflats, etc., planting appropriate fruit trees, not only to increase economic income, but also to prevent soil erosion, increase the green coverage area, adjust the climate, and thus the greening, landscaping, and purification of the environment.
(4) fruit trees are important raw materials for the food industry and chemical industry Fruit in addition to fresh food, the fruit can also be processed into fruit preserves, fruit juice, preserves, jams, canned goods, fruit wine, fruit vinegar and so on. Some of the hard shell of the fruit can be made of activated carbon, some fruit tree leaves, bark, peel can be refined dyes or tannins, orange peel, orange blossom can be refined essential oils. The wood of many fruit trees is an excellent material for the defense industry, construction industry and carving craft.
(5) the economic benefits of fruit trees Fruit trees are an important part of agriculture, with agriculture playing a decisive role in influencing.
The soil is excessively dry: the root is difficult to absorb water and nutrients from the soil, photosynthesis branch, rectify the tree shape. According to the planting density, can promote small crown sparse layer form (mu planted 80 plants below) and free spinning humor form (mu planted more than 80 plants). Small crown thinning layer shape: a layer of main branches to choose to stay 3-4, selected to affect the growth of the backbone branches of the dense crowded branches to clean up, clean up 1-2 per year, and strive to clean up in 2 years. Free spindle humorous shape: each year to select and retain 3-4 small main branches, the main branch spacing of 20 cm or so, too dense branches appropriate thinning. (2) 5-8 years old young trees have entered the fruiting period, the focus of pruning is to clean up the interlayer dense crowded branches, improve tree light conditions, so that the fruiting part of the gradual transition to the backbone branches. Dense crowded place to clean up 2-3 per year, and strive to clean up in 3 years. After a few years of adjustment and cleaning up the tree, the small crown sparse layer form to retain 5 main branches, 1-2 auxiliary branches, free spindle humorous form to retain 10-13 main branches.
2. adult tree pruning adult tree pruning to "improve light, improve branch quality, stabilize the quality of yield" for the purpose of pruning is focused on batch thinning more than two layers of overcrowded large auxiliary branches, large lateral branches and large branches, try to make more than two layers of the retained large branches as a whip outward extension of the total number of branches accounted for the total number of branches of the tree 20% or less, in order to facilitate a layer of light in the inner chamber. Crown is high depending on the strength of the tree gradually drop head happy, the tree height control in 3.5 meters below; crown has been handed over to the periphery of the dense crowded branches to be thinned out or transformed into small branches, extend the branch trunk short cut, slow outside to promote the inner, or the use of the main head to change the main guillotine branch direction and angle, so that the upper and lower left and right are staggered each other, the crown spacing to maintain 1 meter or so, in order to facilitate the improvement of the group and the individual lighting conditions.
Two, cut off diseased branches, insect branches according to the survey, many kinds of pests and diseases that harm the apple are overwintering on the branches. On the tree overwintering pests and diseases, combined with winter pruning thoroughly cut out diseased and insect branches centralized burned or buried, which can make the next year's damage significantly reduced.
Three, scrape the old bark of fruit trees and trunk cracks in the old bark, often lurking in a large number of overwintering germs and pests. Scrape the rough old bark, and burned or buried, a variety of pests and diseases have good control effects, and sometimes can even completely eliminate some pests
Apple is a beauty product, both weight loss, but also to make the skin lubricated and supple. Apple is a kind of low-calorie food, each 10
0 grams only 60 kilocalories; apple nutrients in the soluble, easy to be absorbed by the human body, so there is a "living water," said, is conducive to the dissolution of sulfur, so that the skin lubrication and suppleness. Apple contains copper, iodine, manganese, zinc, potassium and other elements, the human body, such as the lack of these elements, the skin will occur dry, easy to crack, itchy.
Vitamin C in apples is the protector of cardiovascular, heart disease patients with health elements.
People who eat more apples are far less likely to catch a cold than those who don't eat or eat fewer apples. Therefore, some scientists and physicians refer to apples as "all-round health fruit" or "general practitioner". Eating more apples can improve the respiratory system and lung function and protect the lungs from airborne dust and soot, as air pollution becomes more serious. [7]?
The material is an excellent material for the defense industry, construction industry and carving craft.
(5) the economic benefits of fruit trees Fruit trees are an important part of agriculture, with the adjustment of the rural industrial structure and the liberalization of the market for agricultural products, especially in the hilly, mountainous, sandy wasteland, etc., the development of fruit tree production in accordance with local conditions to the farmers can bring considerable benefits, our country has a wealth of resources of fruit trees, fruit tree production in the international market has a very strong competitiveness is the export of agricultural products to earn foreign exchange Important source.
One, variety selection Excellent varieties of saplings to be pure, to adapt to the local natural environmental conditions. The development of new fruit tree varieties to the relevant scientific research departments and experts to consult, do not trust the ads and select seeds by ear. General scientific research units and the competent authorities to supply seedlings is more reliable, the individual sales of seedlings must be clear about the source of seedlings or scion source, to ensure
Large anise: bone protruding fruit 10-14 pieces of polymerized fruit. Gray-brown or gray-brown. The skin of the fruit is thin, the front end of the single-valved fruit is long and acuminate, slightly curved. The odor is weak and peculiar, the taste is light, and there is a numbing sensation.
Wild Anise: consists of 10-14 fruits. The single fruit is irregular and broadly conical, 1.6-2 centimeters long, 0.4-0.6 centimeters wide, with a long acuminate apex and slightly curved. The skin of the fruit is thin, and the pedicel is about 1.5-2 centimeters long, with a light taste and a spicy sensation when tasted for a long time.
Short column of anise: composed of 10-13 fruits, single fruit in the shape of a small boat, 1.8-2.3 cm long, 1.5-1.8 cm wide, the apex is acute, the tip is not curved, the pericarp is slightly thick, slightly smelly, taste slightly bitter, spicy, numbing tongue.
The common practice of counterfeiting is to break open the fruit so that it is not easy to recognize. Then it is aniseed and counterfeit mixed together, true and false.
Chemical identification
Take 5 grams of powdered anise samples to be examined in a distillation flask, add 150 milliliters of water, water vapor distillation, the collection of distillate 50 milliliters (anise distillate is milky white). To the distillate add an equal amount of ether, extraction, separation of ether layer. Then to the ether layer add 0.1 moles of a few sodium hydroxide solution 30-50 ml, shaking, discard the alkaline aqueous solution, and so on for three times.
The ether was evaporated on a water bath and the residue was dissolved with 2-3 ml of ether. Then it was added drop by drop to the internal resorcinol phosphate solution (1-2 mg of resorcinol dissolved in 3 ml of phosphoric acid), shaking and observing the color reaction while adding drop by drop.
After the above operation, the real star anise turned from five colors to yellow, and then turned into pink, the solution is turbid, false star anise from colorless to yellow, and can not be changed to pink, the solution is still transparent.
More constant, can be divided into exogenous, mesogenous, endogenous 3 types. Pine tree needles in cross-section used in toothpaste, mouthwash, food and medicine. Blue eucalyptus, straight-stemmed eucalyptus species is excellent, and its branches and leaves are utilized to extract eucalyptus oil with the best texture.
Inside gold
Australian scientists have found trace amounts of gold in the leaves of eucalyptus trees using X-rays, which is believed to be the first time humans have found naturally occurring gold in a living organism. [12]
Scientists found that eucalyptus and acacia trees in western and southern Australia have deep and extensive root systems that dig for water in times of drought, with some roots touching veins of gold mines, where the roots suck up tiny bits of the gold. The roots then dilute the gold and conduct it to the vein system of the tree, which is capable of forming larger crystals when a large amount of gold material accumulates at the tips of the leaves. [13]
Scientists further note that gold is toxic to plants, so gold is transported to the ends of plants such as leaves, which reduces destructive biochemical reactions. [12]
In addition, the researchers said that the amount of gold contained in the leaves of the trees is so small that the leaves of 500 eucalyptus trees growing in the gold fields may only contain enough gold to create a wedding ring, and therefore the discovery will not bring wealth to gold seekers. However, scientists point out that the discovery could help people explore for gold in a more environmentally friendly and cheaper way. [12]
Edible value
The roots of eucalyptus trees can be eaten as well as used for water. Eucalyptus is also used as fuel in some places. There are many eucalyptus leaves that can be used for fodder.
Medical value
With the fresh leaves of eucalyptus, eucalyptus oil can be produced by water distillation (oil yield 0.5-1.8%). Eucalyptus mainly contains eucalyptus oleoresin (65-75%). Terpenes, isophora leaf oil, geraniolone, menthone, piperone and other components. It can also be used as a medicinal raw material for oral use, rhinitis, expectorant, cooling oil, wind repellent cream and so on.
Properties of Traditional Chinese Medicine
This product is slightly pungent, slightly bitter and flat. It has the function of dispersing wind and relieving heat, inhibiting bacteria and anti-inflammation, antiseptic and relieving itching. It is used in the prevention of influenza, epidemic
cerebrospinal meningitis, upper respiratory tract infections, pharyngolaryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, acute and chronic pyelonephritis, nephritis, dysentery, filariasis, and externally for the treatment of burns, cellulitis, mastitis, boils, tannin, dermatitis of paddy fields, itchy skin and ringworm of the feet, etc. It is also useful in the prevention of fever and fever. Single prescription
1, the treatment of intestinal mycobacterial disease: eucalyptus leaves, sapium leaves, river mu leaves, three bitter leaves 15-30 grams, decoction, 2 times a day, 7 days for a course of treatment.
2. Treatment of acute gastroenteritis: 15 grams of eucalyptus leaves, 10 grams of plucked leaves, decoction.
3. For the prevention of influenza and meningitis: 15 grams of eucalyptus leaves, decoction with water.
4. The treatment of paddy field dermatitis, skin eczema, the far-rotting feet: eucalyptus leaves, neem leaves, lacquer, pine leaves, each appropriate amount of thick decoction of external wash.
5. Treatment of cervical erosion: eucalyptus leaves calcined and stored research powder sprinkled on the affected area. (According to gynecological routine medicine).
6. Treatment of pustular herpes, eczema: eucalyptus leaves, neem bark, each appropriate amount. Decoction of external wash, twice a day.
This product is commonly used for internal use 9-15 grams (15-30 grams of fresh products), internal use should not be excessive. Externally, appropriate amount, decoction of water for external washing.
Natural value
Eucalyptus is a beautiful tree, evergreen in all seasons, with exceptionally rapid growth and strong drought resistance, which is suitable to be used as roadside trees, windbreaks and sand fixation forests, and as landscaping trees. Leaves contain aromatic oil, bactericidal mosquito role, can be refined oil, or convalescent areas, residential areas, hospitals and public **** good green tree species of green space.
Eucalyptus plantation forests are also a huge carbon reservoir, according to research, each hectare of eucalyptus can absorb 9 tons of carbon dioxide per year, while releasing oxygen. Planting eucalyptus on degraded land improves soil structure, increases soil biomass, and improves the microclimate and ecological changes in the afforested areas. Leizhou Peninsula in the past is a thousand miles of bare land, environmental degradation, forest coverage of only 8%, in 1954 began to create a large number of eucalyptus plantation forests, the existing eucalyptus nearly 3 million acres, the forest coverage rate of 24%, the ecological environment has improved significantly, and has become an important city of agriculture in South subtropical.
Eucalyptus mixed forests with ICPR acacia and poplar can fully utilize the land resources and light resources to maximize the economic benefits.
Mixed forests are different mixes and matches according to the characteristics of plants' light-loving and shade-tolerant, the depth of rooting, the growth cycle of plants, and fertilizer-loving, so as to fully utilize the land resources and reasonably distribute light, water and nutrients in different layers. Another feature of mixed forests is that the light in the forest is weakened, water evaporation is reduced, which can form a microclimate in the forest Mixed forests have a more developed root system, which is more effective in retaining water and preventing wind and fixing sand; Mixed forests have a thick leaf canopy, more deadfall, more leaf fall per unit area, which can improve soil fertility more than simple forests; Mixed forests have many varieties, better habitats, and more natural enemies of pests and diseases, so that the reproduction and propagation of pests and diseases can be effectively suppressed. Inhibit the reproduction and spread of pests and diseases; Due to the low temperature, high humidity and low wind speed of mixed forests, the risk factor of fire is lower; The main tree species of mixed forests, with the assistance of accompanying tree species, can grow the main trunk to be more through-value and complete, and the quality of the dry timber is better.
High-quality timber
Eucalyptus timber is mostly heavy and hard, with a high resistance to decay, and can be used for construction, sleepers, mining pillars, stakes, furniture, matches, agricultural tools, electric poles, fences and carbon timber.
Delaying aging and inhibit hyperpigmentation, etc. is very effective.
Stop vomiting fruit: lemon "Yimuzi" to eliminate morning sickness
The two Guangzhou region of Chinese medical writings, "Cantonese" records: "lemon, Yimuzi, taste very acidic, pregnant women with liver deficiency addicted to, so it is said that Yimuzi. When ripe, people compete to buy, to hide more and after years of long as yet, the juice can be replaced by vinegar." That is, pregnant women can place some lemon beside the bed, get up in the morning to smell, have the effect of eliminating morning sickness.
1, fresh lemons directly drink: the lemon fresh fruit wash, cut into 2mm thick slices, go to the seed directly into a cup of cold water, add the right amount of rock sugar to drink.
2, the production of candied lemons: the lemon is washed, sliced, deseeded, according to 1 kg of lemon slices 2 ~ 3 kg sugar ratio, using a layer of lemon a layer of sugar method into the ceramic jar or bottle sealed tightly, a week later you can drink (diabetic patients can be used in salt, the same as the method of candied salt dosage for the lemon amount of 25 ~ 30%).
3, lemon for cooking: cooking has a stinky food, can be fresh lemon slices or lemon juice in the pot before the pot, can be deodorized in addition to greasy. Fresh lemon juice instead of vinegar as a seasoning, flavor that is delicious, but also nutritious.
4, lemon fruit beauty: the lemon after washing and slicing, into the cool water for 3 ~ 5 minutes, can be used for the face, wipe the body, wash your hair. Long-term use, can melt face, body spots, to achieve hair like ink waterfalls, face like jade, body like grease, the effect of radiance.
5, lemon sterilization: lemon fresh fruit slices, direct rubbing herpes 2-3 times can be healed; soak your feet 2-3 times can cure foot odor.
6, lemon deodorization and preservation of freshness: 2-3 lemon fruit naked in the refrigerator or indoor, to clear the refrigerator or indoor odor can play a better role; sliced in the kimchi altar, in addition to the white, so that the kimchi crisp and refreshing.
Note
1. Lemon has the effect of strengthening the spleen and digestion, but gastric ulcers and excessive stomach acid should not be eaten.
2. People suffering from dental caries and diabetics should avoid eating bergamot.
Lemon beauty effects of many, there are a variety of lemon beauty methods, rational use of every part of the lemon.
In the process of doing lemon mask, often can not use the whole lemon, can be said to be a waste of resources. In fact, the lemon is a treasure, people make full use of the lemon parts of the beauty effect, you can do a flawless beauty for the whole body.
Lemon is one of the world's most medicinal fruit, its main effect: antacid, anti-sclerosis, anti-bad blood, anti-neuralgia, anti-rheumatism, anti-scratch, anti-bacterial, anti-stones, antiseptic, in addition to gastrointestinal flatulence, purification, diuretic, softening, treatment of warts, antipyretic, antiemetic, liver, lowering blood glucose, lowering blood pressure, insecticidal, diarrheal, gastrointestinal, tonic body, drive worms. Arteriosclerosis, anemia, hemostasis, increase immunity, headache, migraine, nosebleed, sore throat, fever, cough, liver detoxification, constipation, arthritis, rheumatism pain, oily skin, decomposition of pigment (anti-pigmentation), regeneration of wrinkles, anti-cellulitis, blisters, herpes, promote scarring. It also has the effect of deflowering, detoxifying, weight loss, moisturizing, nourishing the skin, and eliminating odor.
Lemon rind, leaves and flowers can be extracted essential oils; lemon fruit embryo juice, can be made into preserves, jams, pastries, but also brewing; lemon juice can be made into beverages, tea and a variety of condiments, fragrant and delicious.
Lemon juice is a fresh and refreshing drink, its production is very simple and convenient, directly with the fresh fruit juice, then with sugar, ice, ice water, stirring can be drunk. The light sweet and sour, the fragrance of the straight refreshing, refreshing the mind, lips and teeth.
So, lemon is so important to people, so a cup of lemon juice a day or one or two slices of fresh fruit tea, in addition to help prevent disease, but also beauty, and no side effects on the body, is the daily life of the health of the food at hand.