Legal analysis: the 14th Five-Year Plan has special significance in many aspects From a domestic perspective, China has entered a new stage of development, ushering in the urgent task of building a new pattern of development, and is also faced with a major historical mission of basically realizing the modernization of the country's governance system and governance capacity by 2035.
Legal basis: the Outline of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Visionary Goals for 2035
Chapter 4 Strengthening the State's Strategic Scientific and Technological Forces
Developing the Outline of Actions for Strengthening the State of Science and Technology, sounding a new type of state-raising system under the conditions of the socialist market economy, fighting the battle for the key core technologies, and improving the overall innovation chain The first is to improve the overall effectiveness of the innovation chain.
Section 1: Integration and optimization of scientific and technological resource allocation
Promote the optimization and combination of the innovation system oriented to the strategic needs of the country, and accelerate the construction of strategic scientific and technological forces led by national laboratories. Focusing on quantum information, photonics and nanoelectronics, network communications, artificial intelligence, biomedicine, modern energy systems and other major innovation areas to form a number of national laboratories, reorganize the national key laboratories, and form a rationally structured and efficiently operated laboratory system. Optimize and upgrade national engineering research centers, national technology innovation centers and other innovation bases. Promote the optimal allocation of scientific research power and resource ****sharing among research institutes, colleges and universities and enterprises. Support the development of new research universities, new research and development institutions and other new innovation subjects, and promote the diversification of input subjects, modernization of the management system, marketization of the operation mechanism, and flexibility of the employment mechanism.
Section 2: Strengthening original leading scientific and technological research
To formulate and implement strategic scientific programs and scientific projects in the basic core fields that have a bearing on the overall situation of national security and development. Aiming at the frontiers of artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, life and health, brain science, bio-breeding, air and space science and technology, and deep earth and deep sea, we will implement a number of major national science and technology programs that are forward-looking and strategic. From the country's urgent needs and long-term demand, focusing on advantageous resources to attack new outbreaks of infectious diseases and biosafety risk prevention and control, medicine and medical equipment, key components and parts and basic materials, oil and gas exploration and development and other areas of key core technologies.