Wuxi terrain is predominantly mountainous, belonging to the typical medium-deep cut in the mountainous terrain, the territory of the mountain slopes steep, three-dimensional geomorphology is obvious, the lowest elevation of 139.4 meters, the highest elevation of 2,796.8 meters; located in the subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone, the four seasons, rainfall, suitable for a wide range of plant growth. Special geographic and climatic conditions **** with the role of Wuxi has outstanding comparative advantages in resources. Tourism resources are unique, known as the "Xia County Peach Source" reputation; hydroelectric resources are rich, broad prospects for development; mineral resources are relatively abundant; biological resources have obvious advantages, large quantity and quality of Chinese medicinal materials, agricultural and sideline products green and non-polluting. Codonopsis, medicinal honey, starch, old bacon, dried fruits, alpine seasonal vegetables, antlers and other products are ideal green food.
Two history
Wuxi is located in the eastern border of Chongqing, bordering western Hubei and southern Shaanxi, near the Yangtze River in the south, north of the Bashan pass, for the "Ba Kui Household, Qin and Chu throat". In the territory of heavy hillocks and mountains, streams and rivers. Because of the political, economic and military needs of successive generations, so the political area repeatedly changed, subordinate to the changing, county, county, supervisor, state, the evolution of the various.
WuXi, the Daxi culture area, in the Neolithic era has been the first people living and reproducing.
As far back as Tangyu, it was known as "Wu". Wuham as the head of the "ten witch lift" in Wushan (Wuxi along the mountains originally Wushan), to pick "a hundred medicines"; Wuham people rely on the salt industry and the rise of "a hundred valleys gathered"; the birth of the ancient times of the Wuham, WU_culture.
Summer, Shang and Zhou dynasties, because of the Wushan salt for the dynastic marquis state relies on, "Shangshu - Oath of the Pastor" records, Wushan salt sold in the Yong state jurisdiction, Yu Shan and Ebian "Salt Avenue" began at this time.
Spring and Autumn Period, Ba Lian Qin and Chu to destroy the Yong, get witch salt; Warring States, Chu take Ba Wu salt set up witch county, after the Qin take Chu witch county set up witch county. History of Wanha Pond (now Wuxi Red Pond Dam) is the former residence of Chunshen Jun (Ming "Yitong Zhi - mountains and rivers").
Qin and Han Wuxian salt officials; Han Bei Jing County, the development of Wuxi salt springs, along the Wuxi rocky shores of the chiseled holes to build a trestle for 270 miles (the old name), in the Eastern Han Yongping seven years (64), had led the springs to the Wushan (Yiyidi Guangji - Figure of the Scriptures). The scale of the project is so large and difficult that it is called a miracle. There are still more than 10,000 square holes on both sides of the Ning River.
Shining County was established in the North and South Dynasties, and there were many wars in Ba Shu, and many places were depopulated. However, Wushan a stream of land and its nearby mountains, local affluent, densely populated. After the abolition of the county into Dachang County.
Kaihuang five years (585), 50 miles southeast of the county to build the Qingxia Temple, the earliest recorded Taoism into the county.
Yuan cut the county to set up Daning state, Ming Hongwu nine years (1376) abolition of state county, the Qing dynasty Kangxi six years and into Fengjie, Yongzheng seven years (1729) reset Daning county.
Wuxi place thousands of years, although it has been through the change of dynasties, but less subjected to war and war, several times prosperous, Xining (1068 - 1077) annual amount of salt more than 4 million pounds, exported to the Qin and Chu, as well as western Sichuan. History said, "the profits go in all directions, Wu and Shu of the goods salty collection in this", "the field levy is not full of six hundred stone, borrowing merchants as a country".
Republic of China in the third year, due to the ancient Wuxi water changed Daning County for Wuxi County.
December 14, 1949 Wuxi liberation.
Three administrative divisions
There are 5 county-level institutions, 18 party institutions, 2 NPC and CPPCC institutions, 2 procuratorate and judiciary institutions, 27 government institutions, and 15 main branch-level institutions in the county.
The county people's government is located in the town of Chenggang. Now has jurisdiction over Chenggang Township, Phoenix Township, Ning Factory Township, Shangshu Township, Gulu Township, Wenfeng Township, Xujia Township, Bailu Township, Jianshan Township, Xiabao Township, Lingjiao Township, Shengli Township, Daxiang Township, Tianxing Township, Changgui Township, Fenling Township, Pulian Township, Tangfang Township, Chaoyangdong Township, Yusui Township, Wulong Township, Tianba Township, Zhonggang Township, Tongcheng Township, Lanying Township, Huatai Township, Shuangyang Township, Tianyuan Township, Zhongliang Township, and Tucheng Township.
Four Natural Resources
(1) Land Resources:
Wuxi County covers an area of 4,030 square kilometers, of which 568,845 acres are cultivated land, 1,911 acres are parkland, 351,000 acres are woodland, 477,000 acres are grassland, 20,310 acres are industrial and mining land, 24,210 acres are transportation land, 710,070 acres are water land, and 10,246,636.7 acres are unused land. Land 1024636.7 mu. In 568,845 acres of cultivated land, 44,355 acres of field, 524,490 acres of soil; unutilized land acres, 813,808.5 acres of wasteland; forestry land 5016,447 acres of forested land, forested land 284,1451.5 acres, 606,183 acres of shrubland, 316,680 acres of open forested land, not yet forested afforestation of 212,787 acres of forested land, 102,690.4 acres of forested wasteland, and 12,421.5 acres of hard-to-utilize land. land 12,421.5 mu.
(2) Mineral Resources:
WuXi County*** has discovered 18 kinds of minerals, 104 places, 8 kinds of proven reserves, 32 places for development and utilization. The main types of minerals are:
①Coal: the county has 48 places of coal origin, has been mined and utilized in 20 coal mines, geological reserves of 70 million tons, of which nearly 60 million tons of coal with high sulfur content.
② limestone: total reserves of more than 150 million tons, can produce high grade cement and high quality calcium carbide reserves of 61 million tons.
③Salt brine: total reserves of 838 million cubic meters, analyzed by the laboratory, high mineralization, good quality, rich in more than 40 kinds of rare elements.
④Craft marble: geological reserves of 100 million cubic meters, the main products are inkstone, geological reserves of 3,052,300 cubic meters; chrysocolla, geological reserves of 7,500 cubic meters; yunxia stone, geological reserves of 250,000 cubic meters; fuchsite, geological reserves of 250,000 cubic meters.
⑤ Paleontological fossils: identified by laboratory tests, deposited 438 million years ago, with a geological reserve of 3,111,000 cubic meters.
6 phosphorus ore: proven reserves of 4.0645 million tons.
⑦Pyrite: total reserves of 28.3 million tons, with 19.96 million tons recoverable.
(3) Water Resources:
Wuxi County has 15 major rivers, including the Daning River, all belonging to the Yangtze River system. The total annual average precipitation is 5.66 billion cubic meters, surface runoff is 3.46 billion cubic meters, 860,200 cubic meters per square kilometer, and 6,900 cubic meters per capita. The total amount of underground water is 1.45 billion cubic meters. Theoretical reserves of water for 313,400 kilowatts, to the end of 2001, only 1/10 of the county's various types of storage and diversion of water projects 162, 28.53 million cubic meters of water diversion, the effective irrigation surface of 6.07 million mu. Among them, the reservoir effective capacity of 940,000 cubic meters; medium-sized diversion weir, the total annual diversion of 12.87 million cubic meters of water, small 1003, the total annual diversion of 11.02 million cubic meters of water.
Five economic profile
The total economic volume continued to increase, the development rate to maintain a high level. Preliminary accounting, the annual GDP of 1276.44 million yuan, a net increase of 169 million yuan over the previous year, at comparable prices, an increase of 10.4%. In the GDP, the primary industry realized added value of 537.06 million yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year; the secondary industry realized added value of 325.45 million yuan, an increase of 12.2.0%; the tertiary industry realized an increase of 413.93 million yuan, an increase of 14.7%. The ratio of the three industries of the national economy from the previous year's 42.3:25.8:31.9 adjusted to 42.1:25.5:32.4, the social labor productivity reached 44.98 yuan, an increase of 14.0%, the per capita GDP of 2457 yuan, an increase of 14.5%.
The main problems in the macroeconomic operation are: weak economic foundation, the total volume is too small; the quality of economic operation is not high, the structure is backward; the key industries supporting the role of the lack of power, Xingxian pillar industries have not yet been formed; fiscal balance of payment contradiction is prominent, and economic and social development is seriously underpowered; urban employment and re-employment difficulties, the difficulty in sustaining farmers' income and the transfer of surplus rural labor force increases.
Six social undertakings
Educational undertakings have made great strides." Two bases" attack steadily, in 2004, eight townships through the county "two bases" acceptance, the county to achieve "two bases" to meet the standard of the townships increased to 45, the population coverage rate of 85.3%. Teaching and learning facilities to further improve the conditions, the year **** completed the school building area of 61,347 square meters, eliminating primary and secondary schools 15,652 square meters of dangerous buildings, completed 8499 square meters of wide building projects. Teaching education management has been strengthened, Wuxi middle school to create weight through the city expert group assessment and acceptance, ordinary high school college entrance examination on-line rate of 85.3%.
The county has all kinds of schools 396, including 19 general secondary schools, vocational secondary schools 3, 374 elementary school. The county has 26,659 students in secondary schools, 931 students in vocational secondary schools and 54,288 students in primary schools. The county **** has a staff of 4042, of which the total number of full-time teachers 3697, the annual enrollment of primary and secondary school students 17695, the number of primary and secondary school graduates 16,077. There are 13 kindergartens, with 10,456 children in attendance.
Health undertakings continue to progress. The government continues to increase investment in health, medical and health conditions have further improved. Comprehensive completion of the 16 township health centers to drain the crisis, start the construction of the county people's hospital infectious disease area, the CDC was completed on schedule and put into use. The county has 25 townships to implement a new type of rural cooperative medical care, the implementation of some of the medicine reduction and exemption. Medical standards have been improved, maternal mortality and infant and child mortality rates continue to decline, hospitalized patients cure rate, improvement rate increased, the death rate fell.
At the end of 2004, the county had 65 health institutions, 949 health professionals, 522 beds. The total number of medical equipment over 10,000 yuan 92 units, of which more than 500,000 yuan 10 units, the new 3 units. The total number of consultations for the year was 709,900, an increase of 41,500 over the previous year. Among them, 702,200 outpatient emergency visits, 13,225 admissions, 13,217 discharges, inpatient cure rate of 38.35%, 55.16% improvement rate, the case fatality rate of 0.95%.
Cultural and sports undertakings flourished. The pace of construction and transformation of rural radio network accelerated, more than 20,000 farmers in the county were able to receive more than 30 sets of television programs, the television viewing rate of 84.0%. Completion of the county sports and leisure center planning, start the "two museums" construction work, successfully held the county's first work - action will be the third witch culture and art festival, the cultural market and the press and publication market rectification, "combating pornography and illegality", "cybercafé" remediation, anti-drugs ban, and achieve milestones.
Seven tourism resources
Wuxi County is located in the southern foot of the eastern section of the Daba Mountains, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Hubei provinces (cities) combined, east of Shennongjia, Wudangshan, south of the big and small three gorges, the west through Chongqing, Chengdu, north of Ankang, Xi'an, both the Yangtze River Three Gorges Tourism Boutique National Line is an important part of the Fengjie - Wuxi - Wushan, an important pivot point of the Golden Triangle ring line, but also the Xi'an ---- It is also the bridgehead of the Three Gorges North-South Land Tourism Channel and the shortcut to the Three Gorges in Northwest Hubei. Wuxi County is the State Council announced the Three Gorges reservoir area along the river open county, the county covers an area of 4030 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 30 townships (towns), 348 administrative villages. The total population of the county is 510,000, of which 467,000 are agricultural. Here the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the humanities, the land and the people, tourism resources are very rich.
Wuxi has been known as the "Peach Garden of Xia County", the county's tourism resources with the "world's first stream" known as the Daning River Scenic Area as the axis, the Hongqiba National Forest Park (municipal scenic spots) and the Yinjieling Municipal Nature Reserve (municipal forest park) for the east and west wings, constituting as an eagle spreading its wings of the 7 scenic spots (Daning River Scenic Area, Yinjieling Nature Reserve, Hongqiba Scenic Area, the Ning Factory Ancient Town), Daguan Mountain Scenic Area, Chaofan Scenic Area, and the Dajiun Mountain Scenic Area, and the Dajiun Mountain Scenic Area, and the Dajiun Mountain Scenic Area. Scenic Spot, Daguan Mountain Scenic Spot, Chaoyang Stone Forest Scenic Spot, and Tuancheng Gorge Scenic Spot) of more than 180 scenic spots (of which 33 are national first-, second-, and third-level scenic spots), including all the 8 main categories in the National Standard for Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources, 28 subcategories in 31 subcategories, and 143 types in 155 basic types. Tourism resources are not only rich in endowment, the number of monomer, scene type, scene type, scene section in Chongqing and the Three Gorges region in all counties (districts, cities) in the forefront, but also a combination of good, endowed with superior, strong characteristics, rich in primitive, mysterious, simple, heterogeneous, with distinctive personality traits and high visibility, reputation, its forest meadows, snow and ice Tianxiang, witch culture, hanging (rock) coffins, trestles, Its forest meadows, snow and ice phenomena, witch culture, hanging (rock) coffins, trestle paths, wild man "three mysteries", "world wonders" Xia Bing Cave, "world famous springs" Baoyuan Mountain Salt Springs, etc. in the inter-regional scope of the scarcity of irreplaceable, monopoly and optimization.
Wuxi is the most primitive and magical party in the hinterland of the Three Gorges, and is the "ecological pearl of the Three Gorges and the hometown of Wuba culture" in the tourism pattern of the New Three Gorges. To Wuxi, you can feel the most primitive heterogeneous culture, in pursuit of the closest pure nature; to Wuxi, you can taste the original primitive flavor, touch the spirit of the mountains and water spirit witch culture. Wuxi is the best destination for sightseeing, vacation and leisure, eco-tourism, culture and roots searching, and scientific research and exploration in the Three Gorges region and the border areas of Chongqing, Shaanxi and Hubei.
In January 2021, the 2020 Rural Revitalization Communication Influence Counties and Regions Ranking was released, and Wuxi County was ranked 78th.
In November 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of selected cities for the 6th National Civilized City, and Wuxi County was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.
In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee re-confirmed Wuxi County as a 2020 National Health Township (County).
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of 2020 Comprehensive Demonstration Counties for E-commerce in Rural Areas, and Wuxi County was selected.
In April 2020, Wuxi County was on the list of 2019 National Basic Balanced Counties (Municipalities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.
In 2020, the 2019 GDP list of districts and counties in Chongqing was released, and Wuxi County ranked 37th with 10.758 billion yuan.
In January 2016, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Wuxi County as the 2015 National Garden County.