Building construction enterprise safety production management organization set up and full-time safety production management personnel staffing methods
Article 1 In order to standardize the building construction enterprises and construction projects production safety management organization set up and full-time production safety management personnel configuration work, according to the "Construction Project Safety Management Regulations", the formulation of this approach.
Article 2 These Measures shall apply to activities such as new construction, alteration, expansion and demolition of civil engineering, construction works, line piping and equipment installation works and decoration works.
Article 3 The production safety management organization refers to the building construction enterprises and their independent functional departments responsible for production safety management set up in the construction project.
The building construction enterprises belonging to the branch, regional companies and other larger branches should be set up independently of the production safety management organization, responsible for the enterprise (branch) of the production safety management. Building construction enterprises and their subsidiaries, regional companies and other larger branches must be set up in the construction project production safety management organization.
The duties of the production safety management organization mainly include: implementing the relevant national production safety laws, regulations and standards, preparing and updating the production safety management system, organizing and carrying out safety education and training for all staff and safety inspections and other activities.
Article 4 full-time production safety management personnel refers to the construction department or other relevant departments of the competent production safety assessment, and obtain a certificate of safety assessment in the enterprise engaged in production safety management of full-time personnel, including the head of the enterprise's production safety management organization and its staff and full-time production safety management personnel on the construction site.
The person in charge of the enterprise production safety management organization according to the actual production safety, timely revision of the enterprise production safety rules and regulations, the deployment of all levels of production safety management personnel, supervision, guidance and evaluation of the enterprise departments or branches of the production safety management, with the relevant departments to carry out the investigation and handling of accidents and so on.
The staff of the enterprise safety management organization is responsible for the statistics of production safety, safety protection and labor protection equipment and inspection, construction site safety supervision.
The construction site full-time production safety management personnel are responsible for construction site safety inspections, and make records. Found that there are hidden safety hazards on site, should be promptly reported to the enterprise safety production management organization and project manager; for illegal command, illegal operation, should be immediately stopped.
Article 5 The full-time production safety management personnel within the production safety management organization of the general contracting enterprise for building construction shall be fully equipped according to the enterprise qualification category and level, and according to the enterprise's production capacity or construction scale, the number of full-time production safety management personnel shall be at least as follows:
(a) Group companies - 1 person/hundred Ten thousand square meters - year (production capacity) or per billion gross construction output value - year, and not less than four people.
(B) engineering companies (branches, regional companies) - 1 person / 100,000 square meters - year (production capacity) or per 100 million gross construction output value - year, and not less than three people.
(C) professional companies - 1 person / 100,000 square meters - year (production capacity) or per 100 million gross construction output value - year, and not less than three people.
(D) labor company - 1 person / fifty construction workers, and not less than 2 people.
Article 6 The construction project should be set up by the project manager is responsible for the production safety management team, the team members should include full-time production safety management personnel assigned to the project by the enterprise, full-time production safety management personnel are configured as follows:
(a) construction projects, renovation projects in accordance with the floor area:
1, 10,000 square meters and less than the project at least 1 person; < /p>
2, 10,000 square meters and below; < /p>
2, 10,000 to 50,000 square meters of the project at least 2 people;
3, more than 50,000 square meters of the project at least 3 people, should be set up safety supervisor, according to the civil engineering, mechanical and electrical equipment and other professional set up a full-time production safety management personnel.
(B) civil engineering, line piping, equipment in accordance with the total cost of installation:
1, 50 million yuan of the project at least 1 person;
2, 50 million - 100 million yuan of the project at least 2 people;
3, more than 100 million of the project at least 3 people should be set up to set up a safety supervisor, set up a full-time safety production management personnel according to the civil engineering, electromechanical equipment and other specialties. Management personnel.
Article VII of the project using new technologies, new techniques, new materials or harmful factors, construction operations difficult project, the number of full-time production safety management personnel at the construction site should be based on the actual situation of the construction, in the configuration of the standards set out in Article VI on the allocation of additional.
Article VIII labor subcontracting enterprises construction project construction personnel 50 people, should be set up a full-time production safety management personnel; 50 people -200 people, should be set up two full-time production safety management personnel; more than 200 people, should be based on the assumption of the construction of the sub-projects of the construction of hazardous conditions additional, and not less than 5 ‰ of the total number of enterprises.
Article IX construction team should be set up part-time safety inspectors, the team's workplace safety supervision and inspection.
Article 10 of the State Council railroads, transportation, water conservancy and other relevant departments and local
According to these measures to formulate implementation details. The relevant departments have provisions, from its provisions.
Article XI of these measures by the Ministry of Construction is responsible for interpretation.
Special construction program preparation and expert verification and review of more dangerous projects
Article 1 In order to strengthen the safety and technical management of construction projects, to prevent construction safety accidents, to protect the safety of people and property, according to the "Regulations on the Management of Safety in Construction", the development of these measures.
Article 2 These measures apply to civil engineering, construction, line piping and equipment installation projects and renovation projects, such as new construction, alteration, expansion and demolition activities.
Article 3 The greater danger of the project is based on "construction safety management regulations" referred to in Article 26 of the seven sub-parts of the project, and should be prepared separately before the construction of a special construction program for safety.
(A) pit support and precipitation works
pit support works refers to the excavation depth of more than 5m (including 5m) of the pit (tank) and the use of support structure construction works; or pit is not more than 5m, but the geological conditions and the surrounding environment is complex, the groundwater level in the pit above the bottom of the project.
(B) earth excavation works
Earth excavation works refers to the excavation depth of more than 5m (including 5m) of the pit, groove earth excavation.
(C) template works
Various types of tool-type template works, including slipform, climbing mold, large template, etc.; horizontal concrete components template support system and special structural template works.
(D) lifting and hoisting works
(E) scaffolding works
1, floor-standing steel pipe scaffolding with a height of more than 24m;
2, attached lifting scaffolding, including the whole lifting and piece lifting;
3, cantilevered scaffolding;
4, portal scaffolding;
5, hanging scaffolding. Scaffolding;
6, basket scaffolding;
7, unloading platform.
(F) demolition, demolition works
The use of manual, mechanical demolition or demolition works.
(VII) other dangerous projects
1, the installation of architectural curtain wall construction;
2, pre-stressing structural tensioning construction;
3, tunnel construction;
4, bridge construction (including viaducts);
5, the construction of special equipment;
6, net frame and cable-membrane structure construction;
7, more than 6m slope construction;
8, large rivers, large river diversion, cut-off construction;
9, port works, waterway projects;
10, the use of new technologies, new techniques, new materials, may affect the quality and safety of construction
project, has been administratively licensed, there is no technical standards for construction.
Article IV Safety Special Construction Program Preparation and Audit
The safety special construction program prepared by professional engineers and technicians of construction enterprises, the construction company's technical department of professional and technical personnel and supervisory units of professional supervisory engineers to audit, audit qualified, signed by the construction company's technical director, supervisory units of the superintendent engineer.
Article V. Construction enterprises should organize expert groups to carry out demonstration and review of the project
(a) deep pit project
Excavation depth of more than 5m (including 5m) or basement more than three layers (including three layers), or the depth of the depth of not more than 5m (including 5m), but the geological conditions and the surrounding environment and underground pipelines are extremely complex project.
(B) underground trenching
Underground trenching and underground tunnels with caverns, dark rivers, gas, rock bursts, mud, faults and other geologically complex tunneling projects.
(C) high template project
Horizontal concrete component template support system height more than 8m, or span more than 18m, the total construction load is more than 10kN/m2, or centralized line load is more than 15kN/m template support system.
(D) 30m and above working at height
(E) large rivers, large rivers in deep water work
(F) urban housing demolition blasting and other earth and rock blasting projects
Article VI expert demonstration review
(A) building construction enterprises should organize not less than five people of the expert group, the safety of the special construction program has been prepared to demonstrate the review. (a) The construction enterprise shall organize not less than five expert group to review the prepared safety special construction program for demonstration.
(b) safety special construction program expert group must put forward a written argumentation review report, construction companies should be based on the argumentation review report to improve the construction company's technical director, the superintendent engineer signed before implementation.
(c) The expert group's written validation review report should be used as an attachment to the safety special construction program, in the implementation process, the construction company should be strictly in accordance with the safety special program organization and construction.
Article VII of the State Council railroads, transportation, water conservancy and other relevant departments and localities can develop implementation rules in accordance with these measures.
Article VIII of the Ministry of Construction is responsible for the interpretation of these measures.
1 site enclosure closed construction fence set up according to the location of the project were required: the main road, cityscape road height of not less than 2.5 meters and achieve a solid, clean and beautiful; other sections of the fence height of not less than 1.8 meters to ensure that solid, beautiful; construction, decoration project facade: the height of enclosure closure must be higher than the operating level of more than 1.5 meters in order to prevent the object falling out.
2 Site to establish the enterprise characteristics of the logo Site door, gate, flagpole set up to implement the implementation of each enterprise has its own characteristics of a unified standard, marked with the group, the enterprise's standardized abbreviation, the site must be set up three flagpole, hoisting the group, the enterprise's flag.
3 site area distribution is reasonable and orderly, site appearance neat and civilized construction area and living area is strictly separated, site appearance neat, clean, orderly, civilized, materials area neatly stacked, and take security measures.
4 Set up eye-catching safety signs Construction areas and hazardous areas set up eye-catching safety warning signs.
5 set "seven cards and a map" construction signage in the main entrance and exit of the site to set "seven cards and a map": 1, the project profile card: project, construction, design, construction and supervision of the name of the unit, the site around the scope of the area, the area, the project structure and number of floors, the opening and completion of the project, and the construction of the construction site. Structure and number of floors, opening and completion date and supervision telephone number; 2, the project responsible personnel name plate: including the project responsible person, engineers, safety, quality, hygienist, construction workers, planners, materials; 3, the six disciplines of safety plate 4, safety production tally card (days) 5, ten safety and technical measures card; 6, fire prevention notice card 7, health notice card (Figure); 8, the site construction of the total Layout plan
6 site must be made to three, one level, smooth drainage to prevent mud, sewage, wastewater outflow or blockage of sewers and drainage channels.
(C), "site hygiene" provisions
1 living "five" facilities are complete site "five" facilities are complete, set up reasonably. The living area should be set up in a conspicuous environmental health publicity signage and responsibility for the area of work map.
2 In addition to the "Four Pests", drainage, sewage smooth Implementation of measures to eliminate the four pests, control of the four sins. Drainage and sewage are smooth, and there should be greening arrangement when there are conditions.
3 dormitories and other neat and clean dormitories unified use of 36V low-voltage electricity, daily necessities and strive to unify the placement of neat, on-site offices, locker rooms, toilets, etc. should be cleaned frequently, to maintain neat and clean.
4 canteen to meet the health requirements 1, the canteen should be set up in accordance with the provisions and for approval procedures; 2, the canteen and around should be neat and clean, no stagnant water; 3, containers should be raw and cooked marking, with gauze cover, the conditions of the canteen should be sealed room; 4, May to October each year, in the middle of the night two meals of food should be retained samples (not less than 50 grams), to maintain a 24-hour and keep a record; 5, tableware, tea set To be strictly disinfected, the use of the cost of volume daily disinfection, to prevent cross-contamination, the supply of tea should meet the hygiene requirements; 6, cooks annual physical examination, hold a health certificate and health on the post certificate, and must be made to the "four diligence", "three white", to maintain good personal hygiene habits. The personal hygiene habits.
5 living garbage management loaded in containers, placed in a fixed point, with special management, regular cleanup
6 health care health requirements 1, with a medical clinic, or no less than two times a week on-site medical rounds; 2, do a good job of publicity and education of health prevention of workers, the use of boards and other forms of prevention of disease, disease prevention and treatment of knowledge to the workers; 3, medical staff to play a role in supervising the health, regular inspection of the canteen and other places. The health condition of the cafeteria and other places are checked regularly.
Three, "civilization construction" provisions
1 site publicity requirements around the site to set up eye-catching publicity slogans reflecting the spirit of enterprise, the times; site set up bulletin boards, blackboards, and other publicity positions, reflecting internal and external dynamics.
2 Team construction requirements Strengthen the team construction, the site for the team to provide the necessary activities of the site, there is a good appearance of the team, there are three on duty, a security record, improve the quality of the team
3 Comprehensive governance requirements Strengthening of integrated management of public security at the site to achieve the goal of management, the system is implemented, the responsibility of the person, the security precautionary measures are strong, the key parts of the key precautionary facilities in place, the outsourcing team situation is clear, the establishment of a file, and the establishment of a file. The outsourcing team is clear, the establishment of files and cards, signed security, fire prevention agreement, and strengthen the legal education.
4 community service requirements during construction and regional cooperation, *** build civilized activities, for the sake of the people, reduce construction noise, efforts to construction does not disturb the people, so that the project has become a project of love for the people, convenient project.
5 fire safety 1, the establishment of fire safety organizations, volunteer fire department and fire prevention files; clear project manager, management personnel and the operation of the position of fire safety responsibilities; 2, according to the provisions of the configuration of fire fighting equipment, fire prevention to the implementation of the system and measures; 3, according to the construction area, the level of division of the fire level, fire must be "two certificates, a device, a guardian"; 4, strict supervision of the construction area, the level of fire must be divided into "two certificates. Guardian"; 4, strict management of flammable, explosive substances, set up a special warehouse.
Four, construction safety, construction civilization and safety and civilization construction technology
(1) to create a civilized site is to create a safe site, the construction of civilization will bring the construction of safety. The purpose of creating a civilized site is to establish a civilized image and ensure production safety. In the above civilized site standard management regulations, the vast majority of the provisions are related to ensure the safety and health of workers, they almost sum up all aspects of production safety management requirements. Therefore, to create a civilized site is to create a safe site, the construction of civilization to create construction safety.
(2) safety and civilization are inseparable, they *** in one, composed of safety and civilization *** body. Although the above provisions of the provisions of the safety and civilization of the provisions of the class listed separately, but the safety provisions of the civilization requirements, and civilization of the provisions of the safety requirements. In fact, they are inseparable from each other and *** are in one body, making a *** body of safety and civilization. Therefore, we must have this understanding of security and civilization and their relationship.
(3) the meaning of construction civilization, human civilization is the embodiment of the level of cultural development, social civilization is the embodiment of the level of social and cultural development, and construction civilization is the embodiment of the level of development of construction culture. The development level of construction culture is reflected in the staff culture and construction science and technology development level.
(4) safety and civilization construction technology is an important part of construction civilization. Because safety and civilization construction technology is the concentrated embodiment of construction science and technology, therefore, it is an important part of construction civilization.
(5) the task and content of safe and civilized construction technology. The task of safe and civilized construction technology is to create a safe and civilized state of construction production and standardize the safe and civilized behavior of construction production operations. The safe and civilized state of construction production includes the creation of safe and civilized construction site and the use of safe and civilized construction techniques and technology in two major aspects, while the safe and civilized behavior of construction production that is safe and civilized work and operation. These three big aspects of technology and its various branches, it constitutes a safe and civilized construction technology system, in view of the building construction safety technology assurance system of the five components of the links between the existence of a close intrinsic link, and safe and civilized construction technology is one of the basic links, therefore, it is inevitable that the project will be with the other several links of the project has a certain degree of cross-cutting situation exists.
Fifth, to create a safe and civilized construction site of the basic requirements
1, construction site classification
Construction site can be divided into the following categories according to its scope and construction characteristics
(1) engineering construction area, that is, a large engineering construction project delineation of the construction area, including the completion of the region, in the construction area, the construction area, to be built, the production area and the corporate life area. enterprise living area, etc. Its relevant planning arrangements should be in line with the requirements of maintaining the territorial environment of the city or place to which it belongs, urban amenities, traffic conditions, safety and civilization.
(2) Construction site, i.e., the construction area of the works in progress, including the construction and production operation area, the material stacking site and storage area, as well as the management and living temporary facilities area.
(3) construction work area, the area or lot where construction work is being carried out, including the following three types:
1) single work and normal cooperative work section, that is, the section dominated by single work, accompanied by other cooperative work. For example, the structure, wall construction work area, structure and wall-oriented, other water, heating, electricity, sanitation pipe laying operations in conjunction with the region.
2) cross section, that is, a variety of operations cross and coordinate the section. In the cross section, there is no obvious dominant (other operations are subject to and with its construction requirements) of a single operation, in the simultaneous cross operations need to be well-coordinated between the arrangements to ensure that the organized and safe and smooth.
3) special operations and hazardous operations section, that is, electrical welding, blasting, pre-stressing, high-pressure, underwater and other special operations, as well as in the toxic, hazardous and dangerous places to carry out the section.
For different types of construction sites, in addition to complying with the general safety and civilization of construction work requirements, should also pay attention to meet their special requirements.
2, the creation of a safe and civilized construction site of the basic requirements
(a), the construction of the basic requirements of the general layout
1 regional division of the function of the division into the construction area, auxiliary work area, material storage area, construction management living facilities area
2 regional cross-protection of the cross-part of the region there are safety issues to take protective measures
3 tower cranes, the cross-part of the region to take protective measures
3 tower cranes, the cross-part of the cross-part of the safety issues to take protective measures
3 tower crane set up to meet the requirements of operational coverage and the safety requirements of the boom rotary domain
4 external enclosure ① site perimeter set up with the outside world of the enclosure; ② street or in densely populated areas, it is desirable to build walls, scaffolding outside the side of the fully enclosed enclosure
5 three and one leveling and drainage
6 site temporary power facilities
7 signage, signs Facilities Enterprise signs, engineering signs, safety signs are complete
8 Firefighting facilities
(2) three through one leveling and drainage dust control, waste control of the basic requirements
1 leveling leveling of the construction site, remove obstacles, no potholes.
2 Road access Carriageway, sidewalk solid and smooth, have a good view, no water storage in the rainy season, smooth between entrances and exits, the necessary place to set up traffic signs; track (cranes, etc.) and car, sidewalk crossings with the use of leveling measures.
3 Electricity, water, site power supply and water supply lines to be set up through.
4 Drainage, sewage has a good drainage system, set up sewage settling tanks, proper treatment of sewage, untreated sewage shall not be directly discharged into the city sewers and rivers.
5 Dust control, waste control Control of dust, waste gas, waste water and solid waste at the site, it is appropriate to use sealed silo or other dust-proof methods to clean up high waste, regular cleaning of waste, and it is prohibited to use the garbage soil containing waste and toxic substances as backfill.
(3) The basic requirements for the organization of the operation area and the prevention (enclosure) protection
1 The organization of the operation area There is an operation site or operation surface that meets the requirements, obstacles affecting the operation are cleared, dangerous protruding objects are properly disposed of, the materials are neatly stacked, and there is a good safe passage.
2 Cleanup of dismantled items The dismantled templates, scaffolding and other material items, as well as construction residuals, waste and garbage should be removed in a timely manner, and the nails on the wood should be pulled out or tapped to in a timely manner (to prevent foot stabbing).
3 There is a danger to the protection of the work area where there is a possibility of blocks or items falling, popping, splashing and other injuries to the area should be set up safety measures to protect the safety of other people on the site.
(D) materials, equipment, tools, storage and storage of basic requirements
1) materials, items of palletizing and stacking according to the provisions of the leveling site, set up support cushions; according to the layout plan delineation of the location of the classified piling neat, stable and does not exceed the prescribed height; materials should be away from the site fences or temporary building walls at least 500mm, and will be blocked at both ends of the inlet, is prohibited to tightly close to fences or temporary building walls stacking materials. It is strictly prohibited to pile up materials close to the enclosure or temporary building wall.
2) materials, articles of the bracket stacking easy to roll (slippery) and the center of gravity of the materials and articles of the bracket stacking, its bracket should be stable and reliable. If necessary, it should be designed and set up strictly according to the design requirements.
3) the storage of flammable and toxic substances paints, thinners and other flammable substances and other items harmful to the health of workers should be classified and stored in a well-ventilated, strictly prohibit fire and fire supplies in a special warehouse, asphalt should be placed in a dry and ventilated, not direct sunlight.
(E) the basic requirements and provisions of the site fire
1) general provisions 1, key projects and high-rise buildings should be prepared and fire safety measures to fulfill the approval procedures, the general project should be fire safety technology programs; 2, according to the provisions of the configuration of fire fighting equipment, facilities and supplies, and the establishment of fire fighting organizations; 3, clearly demarcate the use of fire and fire areas; 4, fire operations must be carried out in the approval system, and the fire operator licensed to operate. The fire operator is licensed and supervised; 5, regular fire inspections, and timely elimination of fire hazards.
2) the daily management of fire equipment 1, fire ladder to maintain integrity; 2, the water gun is often checked to keep the switch flexible, nozzle smooth, complete accessories without corrosion; 3, the water belt collection should be rolled up in a single layer, placed on a rack; 4, a variety of pipe interfaces should be easy to connect and install, loose and tight, no leakage, the use of the pressure should not be wrestled with; 5, the hydrant according to the indoor and outdoor requirements of different regular checks and timely filling of lubricating oil, fire hydrant, the hydrant should be regularly checked and lubricating oil, and the hydrant should be regularly checked and timely filling of lubricating oil, and the hydrant should be regularly checked and lubricating oil. Inspection and timely filling of lubricating oil, fire hydrant should be frequently cleaned up, winter frost protection measures.
3) 24m above the building construction fire 1, set up with enough head of high-pressure pumps and other fire implementation; 2, as needed, additional temporary water tanks to ensure that there is enough water for fire fighting; 3, set up a full-time fire guardian patrol; 4, the site with alarm devices, timely reporting of fire hazards.
4) basement construction fire 1, keep the entrance and exit open; 2, in the door and window openings and ventilation holes prohibited to put oxygen and acetylene bottles; 3, not allowed to be used as a warehouse for dangerous goods and storage of toxic, flammable items; 4, there should be a fire alarm device.
5) boiler room fire 1, according to each 25 square meters of area equipped with a suitable type of fire extinguisher; 2, the chimney should be installed on the smoke and dust and spark extinguishing device; 3, prohibit the stacking of other fuels and combustion wastes in the room.
6) on-site forging operations fire 1, must be inspected by the fire and safety department and receive fire approval certificate; 2, the use of combustible liquids, the temperature should be controlled to prevent spontaneous combustion of liquids; 3, forging should be constructed of fire-resistant materials, forging room is equipped with fire extinguishing equipment.
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