Materials
1. In September 2013, the old Workers' Cultural Palace in Kunming collapsed into ruins with a loud blast. Built in 1985, the 70-meter-high building was the first with an elevator in Kunming, and its lifespan didn't last more than 30 years. In fact, it is only a new addition to the list of "short-lived buildings". The Shenyang Green Island Sports Center, which cost 800 million yuan, the Haikou Millennium Tower, which cost more than 30 million yuan, the Five Lakes Hotel, a famous landmark in Nanchang, the Wulihe Stadium in Shenyang, and the tallest building in Hangzhou on the edge of the West Lake - Building 3 of Zhejiang University's Hubin Campus. ...... these famous landmark buildings, in the sound of the explosion collapsed when the life are not long, "short-lived buildings" on the one hand, the use of short, serious waste; on the other hand, is the production of a large amount of construction waste, the pressure on the environment. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, an official said three years ago, China's annual new construction area of 2 billion square meters, is the world's largest construction volume of the country, but the average life expectancy of the building can only be maintained for 25 to 30 years. In the United Kingdom, France and the United States, the average service life of building statistics is 132 years, 85 years and 80 years, respectively.
Beijing, an environmental protection building materials company's plant is located in the semi-underground, from the outside look very inconspicuous, and can not hear the rumbling of the machine. Can push open the door, the great wave of sound suddenly swept away, close to the door, a machine is grunting to the mouth to fill the large pieces of concrete, some rumbling "chewing", spit out the smaller pieces of concrete residue, through the conveyor belt, sent to another piece of equipment for screening; screening of concrete residue after the block into a small granularity, and then sent to another piece of equipment for magnetic separation. And then sent to another equipment for magnetic separation ...... after coarse sorting, coarse screening, crushing, magnetic separation, washing and other processes, construction waste into a regenerative coarse and fine aggregates, dust and so on. Mr. Wu, the general manager, said that the recycled coarse aggregate can be used to produce recycled concrete or recycled concrete products. Using recycled coarse and fine aggregate, it can also be processed into recycled common bricks and recycled ancient bricks. The enterprise can absorb 1 million tons of construction waste a year, and there are not many such enterprises in Beijing, nor in other parts of the country.
The demolition of xxx village is located in the northern suburbs of Z city, the village covers an area of more than 1,800 acres, there are 20 groups of villagers about 1,600 households, the demolition site, dust flying, construction waste at a glance. Mr. Li, a villager, said to reporters: "The garbage is contracted by individuals, a party of 20 yuan, who pulls who benefit. According to the plan, the nearest landfill is 50 kilometers away from here, a round trip of nearly 100 kilometers, pull a trip even oil money can not care. One to 9 pm later, at least fifty or sixty garbage trucks lined up to the nearby river bank, do not believe that you come over at night to see." Under the leadership of the informant, the reporter made a field visit. Just down the embankment, west of the northern half of a fish pond has been half filled with construction waste, above is just covered with a layer of loess. In the south section of the west, the water is exposed all the construction waste. From time to time, whole truckloads of construction debris were seen dumped along the river's patrol well road. In the vicinity of the docked fishing boats, also filled with piles of construction waste, washed by the water exposed outside. The reporter combed through the relevant reports and found that the phenomenon of random dumping of construction waste around the phenomenon has a certain degree of universality.
2. During the 2013 Spring Festival holiday, tourists from Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi and other places came to W County, a famous historical and cultural city, to enjoy the county's intangible cultural heritage activities such as worshiping lanterns on the mountain and playing tree flowers.
Beijing's Mr. Shi and his family came to W County on the morning of the third day of the Lunar New Year, and as soon as they entered the city, the streets were full of garbage, which made him feel very uncomfortable. In the afternoon in the county around, he saw, the county east-west a main road east of the victory road on both sides of the road is full of garbage piles. Located in the north of the road in front of the family home of the automobile seven team garbage everywhere, sewage everywhere. A resident said that no one has cleaned up the garbage here for half a month, "The sanitation fee of more than 60 yuan a year has been paid in vain."
In W County bus station, both sides of the road is the same one after another large garbage piles and big black piles of snow. In the state of the town street, Qianjin West Road and other streets, the situation is even more serious, both sides of the road has spread to the center of the road, the garbage was very wide street crowded very narrow, some of the garbage heap simply located in the middle of the road, into a separation zone. Residents living in Qianjin West Road, said that the garbage on this road for a long time unattended, the further west the more serious, the westernmost section of the garbage has not been cleaned up for two or three years.
He also found that except for a few streets, numerous streets have no garbage cans. When asked whether there is any garbage classification, waste recycling, unified treatment of these issues, a retired cadre said: "no! Classification is not classified are the same, where others pour where you also pour."
The reporter combed through the media reports in recent years and found that this situation in W County has occurred in many places.
3. The "Panyu incident" has received widespread media attention. The reason for this is that the city of Guangzhou is planning to build a waste incineration plant that will process 2,000 tons of waste per day in Dashi Town, Panyu District, and two kilometers away from the site of the incineration plant is the Panyu South China Plateau, which is renowned in Guangdong's real estate industry, and the properties spread out in this area have attracted more than 300,000 people to come and settle down in this area because of its beautiful environment and high quality. Residents of the South China area strongly opposed the government's plan because they feared that waste incineration would release carcinogenic substances such as dioxins. After a long period of communication and negotiation, the government and residents finally reached a **** understanding: the waste incineration plant was suspended, but residents' garbage had to be reduced.
In late July 2013, some neighborhoods in Beijing's Haidian and Changping saw garbage piled up in their neighborhoods for days on end. According to the district property, the designated waste disposal point for the district is the Asuwei landfill in Changping, Beijing, and the garbage removal trucks entering the landfill were detained by nearby villagers, making it impossible to remove the garbage properly. The landfill adjacent to the Sixth Ring Road, near the neighboring Erdezhuang, Asuwei, Baishen and Niufang circle of four villages, the nearest but two or three kilometers. Nearby villagers said, the landfill usually wafting stench, the home can not open the window. Reporters saw about ten garbage trucks still parked on the road outside the east gate of the landfill, with the garbage inside emitting a putrid odor.
In October 2013, media attention was drawn to a domestic waste treatment plant in Shanghai's Qingpu district, which is located on the east bank of a river on the border between Qingpu and Kunshan, Jiangsu province, and whose stench has affected hundreds of thousands of residents in two towns in Kunshan city since it was put into operation. In this regard, a famous commentary published an article that Shanghai Qingpu District to build a garbage dump on the harmless treatment of garbage, in line with the concept of harmonization of development and environmental protection, should be praised by the masses, but also should be affirmed by the relevant departments. However, the Shanghai Qingpu District will be built in Kunshan, a densely populated area of the garbage disposal site, so that the neighboring people suffer, so that the good things have become tasteless. In the junction of the two places to build a garbage dump although in line with the relevant provisions of the local environmental protection department, but whether it has considered the impact of the masses in the field? Are the interests of the local people higher than those of the foreign people? Finally, the comment said, looking at the two governments to join hands, negotiation to solve the problem, so that the people of Kunshan one day earlier to live a good day sweet days and happy days.
4. The reporter saw in a wholesale market, 500 grams of superb West Lake Longjing, Tieguanyin, Biluochun, with exquisite sandalwood packaging, with high-grade purple sand tea set, priced at as high as 13,000 yuan to 14,000 yuan; some of the locally produced tea, 500 grams of five-star Maojian king, the outer packaging of a code box, inside the small metal canisters of 50 grams × 10, the price of 650 yuan / box. Mr. Zhang, a tea merchant, told the reporter that the price of those thousands of thousands of tea, the price of its packaging and incidentals can account for about 70% of the total price of tea. Ordinary medium tea, 500 grams of tea costs about 60 yuan, plus 20 yuan of metal packaging, 30 yuan of ordinary ceramic teacups, it can be sold for 110 yuan.
In a cosmetic counter, the reporter found that there are whole boxes of complete sets of sales of cosmetics, gift boxes face generally have the size of 16K paper, in which the cosmetics accounted for only about 1/3 of the space, the rest of the part are filled with plastic foam and silk. After inquiring about the price of cosmetics purchased by the gift box is found to be more expensive than a single purchase of 100 yuan, packaging accounted for the entire price of about 12.5%. At the shirt counter, shirts with complex packaging were neatly arranged, and the store owner said, "Good packaging sells well."
Topics
Please summarize the "garbage problem" shown in "Gives 1-4".
Requirements: Comprehensive, itemized and summarized. No more than 250 words.
01 tips: skip the material, first review the title
Review the stem
The stem: please sort out and summarize the "given information 1 to 4" in the "garbage problem".
Objective - Summarize the garbage problem
Scope of material - Giving materials 1 to 4
Requirements
Requirements: Comprehensive, summarized and generalized. No more than 250 words.
Comprehensive content - to step on the points to give points, focus on the comprehensiveness of the main points
Subdivision of the summary - to be divided into a list of points
Generalization - pay attention to the refinement of a more cohesive language to summarize the material
Not more than 250 words - less than or equal to 250 words can be
(read the meaning behind the requirements)
02 problem solving techniques : Go back to the material and find the point
1. In September 2013, with the... On the other hand, a large amount of construction waste is produced, which puts pressure on the environment. An official from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said three years ago that China, with 2 billion square meters of new construction area every year, is the country with the largest amount of construction in the world, but the average lifespan of a building lasts only 25 to 30 years. In the United Kingdom, France and the United States, the average service life of building statistics is 132 years, 85 years and 80 years, respectively.
Conundrum 1: Construction waste problem. Lack of planning, "short-lived buildings" are common, because of its short life, resulting in a waste of resources, generating a large amount of construction waste, causing pressure on the environment.
... The use of recycled coarse and fine aggregates can also be processed into recycled ordinary bricks and recycled ancient bricks. The enterprise can consume 1 million tons of construction waste a year, and there are not many such enterprises in Beijing, nor in other parts of the country.
Difficulty 2: Fewer enterprises to absorb construction waste.
... Mr. Li, a villager, told reporters: "These garbage is contracted by individuals, a party of 20 yuan, who pulls who benefit. According to the plan, the nearest landfill is 50 kilometers away from here, a round trip of nearly 100 kilometers, pulling a trip even the oil money can not care ... From time to time, we can see construction waste dumped by trucks along the river's patrol wells. In the vicinity of the docked fishing boats, also filled with piles of construction waste, washed by the water exposed outside. The reporter combed through the relevant reports and found that the phenomenon of random dumping of construction waste around the phenomenon has a certain degree of universality.
Difficulty 3: The landfill is far away.
Difficulty 4: Random dumping of construction waste. Construction waste is dumped and landfilled at random, wasting resources and polluting the environment.
2.... As soon as he entered the city, the streets full of garbage will make him feel very uncomfortable. In the afternoon in the county around, he saw, the county east-west a main road east of the victory road on both sides of the road is littered with piles of garbage. Located in the north of the road in front of the family home of the automobile seven team garbage everywhere, sewage everywhere. A resident said that no one has cleaned up the garbage here for half a month, "The sanitation fee of more than 60 yuan a year has been paid in vain."
In W County bus station, both sides of the road is the same one after another large garbage piles and big black piles of snow. On State Town Street, Qianjin West Road and other streets, the situation is even more serious, the garbage on both sides of the road has spread to the center of the road... The garbage on this road has been left unattended for a long time, getting worse the farther west you go, and the westernmost section hasn't been cleaned up in two or three years.
Difficulty 5: Garbage surrounds the city. Individual cities are littered with garbage, lacking disposal teams, and the garbage goes uncollected for long periods of time.
He also found that, except for a few streets, numerous streets have no garbage cans. When asked whether there is any garbage classification, waste recycling and unified treatment, a retired cadre said: "No. It's the same whether it's classified or not! Classification is not classified are the same, where others pour where you also pour."
Difficulty 6: lack of garbage disposal facilities. No garbage cans, lack of classification, waste recycling, unified treatment.
3. The "Panyu incident" has received widespread media attention. The reason for this is that the city of Guangzhou plans to build a waste incineration plant in Dashi Town, Panyu District, to process 2,000 tons of waste per day, and two kilometers away from the site of the incineration plant is the Panyu South China plate, which is renowned in Guangdong's real estate industry, and the properties distributed in this area, because of the beautiful environment, high quality...
In late July 2013, some neighborhoods in Haidian and Changping, Beijing, garbage was piled up in the neighborhood for several days in a row. According to the community property, the designated waste disposal point of the community is the Asuwei landfill in Changping, Beijing, and the garbage trucks entering the landfill were detained by the nearby villagers, which resulted in the garbage not being able to be properly transported. The landfill adjacent to the Sixth Ring Road, near the neighboring Erdezhuang, Asuwei, Baishen and Niufang circle of four villages, the nearest but two or three kilometers. Nearby villagers said, the landfill usually wafting stench, the home can not open the window. Reporters saw the landfill in the east gate of the road, but also parked about ten garbage trucks, the garbage inside the putrid smell.
... However, the Qingpu District of Shanghai built the landfill in a densely populated area of Kunshan, leaving the neighboring people stranded and making a good thing taste good...
Difficulty 7: The location of waste disposal sites is unreasonable. The construction of garbage incineration plants, landfills, etc., part of the proximity of residential areas, affecting the daily life of residents.
4. The reporter saw in a wholesale market, 500 grams of superb West Lake Longjing, Tieguanyin, Biluochun, with exquisite sandalwood packaging, with high-grade purple sand tea set, priced at as high as 13,000 yuan to 14,000 yuan; some of the locally produced tea, 500 grams of five-star Maojian King, the outer packaging for a password box, ... The price of its packaging and incidentals can account for about 70% of the total price of tea. Ordinary medium tea, 500 grams of tea price of about 60 yuan, plus 20 yuan of metal packaging, 30 yuan of ordinary ceramic tea cups, you can sell 110 yuan.
... Packaging accounts for about 12.5% of the overall price. At the shirt counter, after complex packaging of shirts placed very neatly, the store owner said, "Packaging is good in order to sell well."
Difficulty 8: Excessive packaging, which generates a lot of garbage and has an impact on the environment.
03 Solution Technique: Processing Points
Conundrums 1, 2 and 4 are all construction waste, and are combined;
Conundrums 3 and 7 are all irrationally chosen sites, and are combined;
Conundrums 5, 6 and 8 can't be combined, and can be listed directly.
04 problem solving skills: writing
"Trash problem" is reflected in the following aspects: a. Construction waste problem. 1. The lack of planning for construction generates a large amount of construction waste, which puts pressure on the environment.2. There are fewer enterprises to absorb construction waste.3. Random dumping of construction waste. Construction waste is dumped and landfilled at will, wasting resources and polluting the environment. Garbage surrounds the city. Individual cities have garbage all over the place, lack of treatment teams, and no one cleans up the garbage for a long time; 3. Lack of garbage treatment facilities. No garbage cans, lack of classification, waste recycling, unified treatment. Fourth, the location of garbage disposal sites is unreasonable. The construction of garbage incineration plants, landfills, etc., some of which are close to residential areas, affecting the daily lives of residents. Fifth, excessive packaging, generating a large amount of garbage, the impact on the environment.