1503 (Ming Hongzhi sixteen years), Zhangqiu County set up six townships, the city weeks for the Guanqiang Township. During the Republic of China, Zhangqiu County was divided into 10 districts, with the area around the old Zhangqiu City as the first district and the area around Huicun as the second district.
In 1945, after the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, the Chinese **** Taishan Special Committee will be Zhangqiu County, northwestern, Lixing County, the eastern side of the district is divided into Zhang Lixian (county seat of the old Zhangqiu City) jurisdiction of the Mapeng, Longshan, Baiyun, the old military, Diaozhen five districts and the establishment of the town of Chengguan, under the Mapeng District (district authorities in the village of Mabang), after the Mapeng District changed to the district of Ningjiabu (district authorities in the Ningjiabu). 1949 February, the formal establishment of the Chengguan town (town of old Zhangqiu city), the jurisdiction of the territory to a district. September 5, 1953, Zhangli County abolished, and into Zhangqiu County (county of old Zhangqiu city). Reconstructed Chengguan Town. 1955 January 14th. A district of East Taiping Township merged into Chengguan Town, directly under the county. is the year, February 10, Zhangqiu County, withdrawing the district and townships, the county's 14 districts, 82 townships (townships) into a town (Chengguan Township) 29 townships. In August of that year, the county record moved to Mingshui, September, the establishment of the people's commune, Chengguan Township to the embroidery of the Hui People's Commune. 1963 May, Zhangqiu County, the 30 people's communes merged into 16. Embroidery Hui Commune jurisdiction Chengguan, Mao Li, back to the village, Shabu 4 management areas, 60 brigades, 360 production teams. 28 February 1984 withdrawal of the commune, zhangqiu county set up 11 districts, 3 district towns (mingshui, zaoyuan, embroidery Hui), 5 township towns, 54 townships, 12 offices, 870 village committees. September 16, 1985, zhangqiu county adjusted the district boundaries, the county set up townships, townships, each of the 11 The township is under the jurisdiction of the township of Xiuhui. The town of Xiuhui jurisdiction of 5 offices, 60 village committees. February 17, 1989, Maoli office is divided into Taiping, Maoli two offices. January 25, 1991, Chengguan office of Zhai Zi village is divided into Zhai Zi, Shehong Li two villages. 1995 the end of the year, the town of Xiuhui jurisdiction of the Chengguan, Taiping, Maoli, Shabu, back to the south, back to the north of the 6 offices, 61 administrative villages, 65 natural villages.
[edit]Natural conditions
Geography: the old Zhangqiu City east of the winding rolling Changbai Mountains, west of the fertile and affluent Jinchuan Plain, the north of the pine and cypress verdant Lady Hill, the south of the willow green and blossoming Peach Blossom Hill. 071 line, embroidery river highway across the north and south, the Jinan-Qingdao Expressway crosses the east and west. The river, Luohe, the embroidery of the Huizhou canal flows through the territory, the water is clear fish jump, the two sides of the willow brush stream bridge, wheat waves fragrant, to and fro, "such as into the painting of the Euphrasia".
Geological conditions: the geological structure of the territory in the form of a single oblique rock layer, to the block off the main, folded rare. Strata in order: the Paleozoic sedimentary system of the two iterative system, the upper purple sandstone shale, quartz sandstone; lower yellow sandstone, shale sandwiched between coal, bauxite, etc., a total thickness of 1500 meters. The 3 mountains in the territory are widely distributed. Jurassic of Mesozoic sedimentary rock system, green sand shale, quartz sandstone, conglomerate with a total thickness of 375 meters. It is widely distributed on the northern slope of the Woman Mountain. Most of the plains in the territory belongs to the Cenozoic sedimentary rock soil system of the fourth system, widely distributed loess, from top to bottom generally loess, micro red soil, sandy loess containing ancient river, flood fan gravel layer several layers.
Climatic conditions: the territory at mid-latitude, is a warm temperate monsoon zone of continental climate, four distinct seasons, rain and heat in the same season, the heat is suitable, rainfall second. Spring drought windy, summer rainfall concentrated, mild and cool in the fall, winter rain and snow less dry and cold. The annual temperature is 13℃, ≥0℃ cumulative temperature is 4900℃～5000℃; the annual rainfall is 600～625mm, and the dryness is 1.2～1.3. The whole region has flat terrain, fertile soil and suitable climate. More than 78% of the area is watered, and it is rich in grain and vegetables.
Hydrology The territory belongs to Xiaoqing River water system. Its main natural river is the Xiujiang River, Luohe River, both converging on the Xiaoqing River.
Xiujiang River: because of the celery algae floating, water patterns such as the show named, is a long-flowing river, originating in the Mingshui East Mawan Dragon's Eye Springs, and convergence of hundreds of veins and other water, south of the village by the Golden Plate convergence of the West Bar Leak River Entry, north to the village of Dagouyi Exit, and into the Lake Baiyun and the Xiaoqing River. This river flows through the territory of 13 kilometers, along the river interception of water irrigation, breeding, set water mill, etc., quite by its benefits. Its "embroidered river spring rise" for Zhangqiu one of the eight scenic spots.
Luohe: formerly known as the Otter River, also known as Yangxu ditch, is a regular flow of the river. The upper reaches of the Dongba funnel river, originating in the Zibo town of Qinglong Bay, south of the village by Mao Li south entry, north to the boat north of the village land northeast of the exit. By Diao Town into the Lake Nha Trang, flowing through the eastern part of the territory of 4.65 kilometers. This river plays an important role in the eastern mountainous areas to drain floods, raise the water table, irrigation along the river.
Soil: The soil in the territory is mainly brown soil, with deep soil, high degree of maturity, moderate surface texture, fertilizer and water retention, neutral to slightly alkaline reaction, good tillage and permeability, and wide suitability for planting. The soil potassium nutrient content is high, phosphorus nutrient content is low, should increase the application of phosphorus fertilizer and reasonable formula fertilization can improve yield.
[edit]Natural resources
Land resources: According to the 1989 land census, the total area of the territory is 55.91 square kilometers, equivalent to 83,900 acres. Of which 55,500 acres of arable land, accounting for 68.4%; orchard land 917.5 acres. Accounting for 1.1%; forest land 1150.3 acres, accounting for 1.4%; settlements and mining land 12,400 acres, accounting for 14.8%; transportation land 2324.2 acres, accounting for 2.8%; water 3129.2 acres, accounting for 7.8%.In 1989, the town's population of 58,777, per capita occupied area of 1.43 acres, less than half of the per capita area of the Zhangqiu. According to the national soil census grading standards, the land within the territory is mainly divided into 6 levels. Among them, there are 24,300 mu of grade 1 land, accounting for 36.8%, mainly distributed with the east bank and north bank of the Xiujiang River and the western part of the Lady's Hill; there are 24,300 mu of grade 2 land, accounting for 36.8%, mainly distributed in the Mao Li Office, the southern part of the Shabu Office and part of the Huanan Office; there are 13,700 mu of grade 3 land, accounting for 20.8%, mainly distributed around the Lady's Hill, the northern part of the Peach Blossom Hill, and the western part of the Yuhuang Hill, and the other 4, 5 and 6 grades of land are divided into 6 grades. The other 4, 5 and 6 level land has 3,720 mu, accounting for 5.6%, mainly distributed on top of 3 mountains.
Water resources: the total water resources of the territory for many years on average is 27.99 million square meters, of which 23.623 million square meters can be used. It accounts for 84.4% of the total water resources. Atmospheric precipitation: an important source of surface water and groundwater formation. The average precipitation over the years is 612 millimeters, with the maximum precipitation (1964) amounting to 1,121.6 millimeters; the minimum precipitation (1965) is only 313.4 millimeters; and it is generally in the range of 600 to 625 millimeters. The average annual precipitation total is 34.3 million square meters. Surface Water: The main sources of surface water in the territory are 2 rivers and 3 canals (Xiujiang River, Luohe River, Xiuhui Canal, 1 trunk canal and 2 trunk canals), with an average annual runoff of 25 million square meters. Groundwater: the source of groundwater in the territory is mainly will be in the leakage and river reservoir leakage, the annual average total amount of about 15.273 million square meters. Exploitation and utilization: the town's total water source is 27.99 million square meters on average per year, with 23.693 million square meters available for use. The utilized amount is 19.01 million square meters. Of which 17.03 million square meters of agricultural water, accounting for 89.6%; industrial water 1 million square meters, accounting for 5.3%; other water 980,000 square meters, accounting for 5.1%.
Mineral Resources: Mineral resources in the territory mainly include bauxite, coal, granite and so on. Bauxite (clay) geological reserves of 2.557 million tons. Mainly distributed in the Peach Blossom Hill area. Coal geological reserves of 6.45 million tons. Mainly distributed in the Peach Blossom Hill area, of which 3 and 7 layers of coal have mining value. Granite geological reserves are relatively rich, mainly distributed in the area of Huangshan Mountain and Lady Mountain.
Animals and plants resources: the territory has more varieties of forests and fruits, which is favorable to the development of forestry and fruit production. Forest trees are mainly cypress, poplar, willow, elm, tung, acacia, toon, etc. Fruit trees are mainly apples, peaches, pears, apricots, jujubes and so on. Fruit trees mainly include apple, peach, pear, apricot, jujube, etc. Aquatic animals mainly include fish, shrimp, crab, snail, turtle and so on. Aquatic plants mainly include bushes, pimples, celery algae and many kinds of phytoplankton. Wild animals mainly include rabbits, hedgehogs, weasels and so on. Wild plants mainly include sour jujube, Yuanzhi, Yinshu, wild chrysanthemum, shengdi, and fragrant herbs.
Cultivated crop species resources: grain crops are mainly wheat, corn, grain, sorghum, soybeans, groundnuts, etc.; cash crops are mainly sesame, cotton, yam, sunflower, rapeseed, hemp, tobacco, strawberries, castor, etc.; vegetable varieties are mainly onions, cabbages, celery, radish and other more than 30 kinds of onions, of which Zhangqiu onions, the territory is the authentic origin of the main product is the big wutong.
Livestock and poultry species resources: the main pig, cattle, mules, horses, donkeys, sheep, rabbits, mink, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, cats, dogs, bees and so on.
[Edit Paragraph]Economic Development
Embroidery恵the rapid development of the industrial economy, the initial formation of the Jinan Oriental Pipeline Equipment Co. Industrial products granular aluminum sulfate, zirconium-containing aluminum silicate fibers, fill the gaps in the country; microcrystalline high alumina fiber needled carpet, fill the gaps in the province; musical instruments, tiger sound gongs in the national products in the same industry ranked first in the evaluation; glass products, yellow round vials won the first place in the province for the same kind of products; bauxite, fine casting sand, "Jenny" carpet, quilt factory garments and so on. Aluminum clay, fine casting sand, "Jenny" carpet, quilt factory clothing, etc. sell well at home, exported to the United States, Japan, Russia, South Korea and Western Europe, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and other countries and regions.
Agricultural economy adhere to the goal of increasing farmers' income, around the planting, breeding, service three major focuses, and actively carry out the improvement of traditional agricultural varieties and new product demonstration, build up a number of breeding plots such as beef cattle, dairy cows, pigs, etc., and fostered professional associations of green onions, pink leather, etc., the formation of a number of distinctive characteristics of the Wang Jin, North set, Xiao Zhang, etc., the advantages of a number of distinctive, clear advantages of the professional village of agricultural products, and to further broaden the The mass income channels.
[Edit paragraph]Town construction
Town construction adhere to a high level of planning, high standards of construction, high performance management, employing the Provincial Urban and Rural Planning and Design Institute to re-programming of the overall planning of town construction, the development of the female mountain, embroidery river and other key areas of control details, improve the village layout plan; the center of the Main Street, Provincial Highway 244 line and other key roads for a comprehensive refurbishment and transformation. Started the construction of Culture Road, tied up the urban area, "three horizontal and five vertical" road framework; organization and implementation of the expansion of the steel market, too West Road, a commercial street, Mingxiu Road, comprehensive development of a number of key projects such as urban construction, the urban area of 218.5 hectares, with a resident population of 16,000 people.
[Edit paragraph]Characteristic agriculture
The town of Xiuhui adhere to the goal of increasing farmers' income, around the planting, breeding, service three major focuses, and vigorously promote the construction of urban agriculture. Effectively grasp the "Xiuhui brand" green onion base construction, the development of 1,000 acres of relatively piece of green food onion boutique garden, "Xiuhui brand" green food onions successfully obtained organic food certification; the implementation of the female mountain sightseeing agricultural development project, the construction of female The town's high quality wheat planting area reached 32,000 acres, achieving a high yield and high quality unity.
Speed up the process of agricultural industrialization, the successful introduction and cultivation of Jinan Shuangli, bright beef cattle, Xiujiang Agricultural Hi-Tech Research Institute, Lu Homeland Cold Storage Plant and other leading agricultural enterprises, and relying on the enterprise's technology, varieties, epidemic prevention, and other advantages, and actively drive the masses of free-range farming, increased value-added rate of agricultural products processing. In-depth implementation of "science and technology into the household" project, and effectively play onion association, beef cattle association and other eight new rural economic cooperation organizations to promote science and technology, exchange of information, organization of production, market development of the role of the bridge and link, to provide the masses with all kinds of production and marketing and technical services to improve the degree of organization of the farmers to enter the market, and strive to increase the income of farmers. Give full play to the role of green brands of agricultural products, guide and encourage the masses to develop onions, crispy radish, yam, flour skin and other specialty agricultural products, formed a number of distinctive characteristics, obvious advantages of Kang Chen, North set, garden, such as planting and processing of agricultural products in specialized villages, promoting "a village a product", "more villages a product", "as soon as possible to form the advantages of scale," and "more villages a product," as soon as possible to form the advantages of scale. It has promoted "one product for each village" and "one product for many villages" to form large-scale advantages as soon as possible, and increased farmers' incomes through multiple channels. In-depth implementation of the WB II project, completed back to the northern part of the land consolidation project, the full launch of the land consolidation project east of Xiujiang Road, the town's agricultural production conditions to further improve the town's comprehensive agricultural production capacity.
[Edit paragraph]Famous specialties
Xiu kei material and heavenly treasures, outstanding people, known as the "Golden Zhangqiu" reputation. Zou Yan, Liu Minzhong, Gao Yiwu, Liu Tingmao and other famous; Zhangqiu onion champion of China and abroad, Huangjia barbecue unique.
Zhangqiu onion: Zhangqiu onion has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, in the foothills of the Lady's Hill West area (today's Qiaojia, Majia, Shijia, Gaojiacun and other places) cultivation has been very common. In China's many varieties of onions, Zhangqiu onions "name" "special" "excellent" three words at the same time, known as the "king of onion ". The main varieties of "big wutong". Zhangqiu shallots have high, long, crisp, sweet outstanding characteristics. High: Zhangqiu large onion plant is tall and majestic, is now the best of all varieties of onions at home and abroad, so there is a "king of onions". Long: Zhangqiu green onion white very long, very straight, generally 50 to 60 cm, the longest 80 cm or so, is very popular. Crisp: Zhangqiu green onion texture crisp, delicious. Sweet: Zhangqiu green onion white, sweet and delicious, rarely spicy, the most suitable for raw food, cooked food is also good.
Zhangqiu scallions are rich in vitamins and minerals. According to the Beijing Food Research Institute laboratory analysis: per 100 grams of large sycamore products, containing vitamin A 0.05 mg, vitamin C 20.2 mg, protein 2.4 grams, 0.3 grams of fat, 8.6 grams of total sugar, 9.8 grams of carbohydrates, calcium 4.6 milligrams, 39 milligrams of phosphorus, 0.1 milligrams of iron and 0.0298 milligrams of a variety of amino acids. If compared with the former Central Health Research Institute, Department of Nutrition determination of the "food analysis table" in the well-known nutrient-rich tomatoes, then Zhangqiu onions of vitamin B1 more than tomatoes 185.7%, B2 more than 233.3%, vitamin C more than 94.2%, more than 328.5% of protein, more than 7.1% of fat, more than 84.2% of crude fiber, more than 30% phosphorus.
Zhangqiu onion has a special flavor and pungent taste: often eat onion, not only can enhance appetite, and has certain medical effects. Onion white fat, tender, in the light spicy slightly sweet, durable hide. Raw, cold best, fried food, seasoning, with pot is also good, can be called onion in the treasures. One of the favorite vegetables for Shandong people. Scallions dipped in sauce on the cake, is the authentic Shandong flavor, especially for the masses of people like to eat. Onion is the main ingredient of some of Shandong's famous dishes; roast duck, braised elbow, deep-fried sausage, etc., are seasoned with scallions; scallions roasted sea cucumber, scallions roasted hoof, scallions roasted pork, scallions grilled fish lips and other famous dishes to Zhangqiu scallions as the main ingredient; there are scallion oil mud, scallion and pepper mud, scallion oil, scallion and pepper Shaojiu and other seasonings made of scallions. People often say, "such as Shandong dishes, dishes are not away from the onion".
Changqiu onion is a cold-hardy vegetables, in -2O ℃ up and down can grow, the soil adaptability is strong. But to get high quality and high yield, the ideal soil is rich in organic matter of clay soil. Avoid continuous cropping, often with wheat or non-fresh stem vegetables in rotation. 1999 July, "Zhangqiu onion" trademark registration success, become China's first vegetable class certificate of origin trademark. According to the characteristics of onion origin, planting and product characteristics, different producers and operators were registered "Wanxin", "Xiuhui", "Green Lei" and other trademarks. Zaoyuan Town, Wanxin Village, boxed "selenium-enriched" onions, in Beijing, Shanghai and other major markets, the price per kilogram sold to more than 5 yuan, is the ordinary onions 2 to 3 times.
Huangjia barbecue: Huangjia barbecue for the preparation of unique, nationally renowned flavor. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, the old Zhangqiu City (now embroidery Hui Town) Huangjiawan a yellow family of farmers created, has a history of more than 300 years. It is characterized by crispy skin, yellow color, tender meat, beautiful taste, fresh and delicious, not greasy food, easy to store. Braised cabbage, stewed tofu is a unique flavor. The production method is as follows: take the medium-sized thin pig that grows up in the same year, after slaughtering, remove the organs, remove the plate oil, pick off the four hoof bones and part of the ribs. Knife to the meat cut out a road small mouth, with pepper, cloves, cinnamon, sand nuts, cumin, cardamom, grass nuts, salt and other spices recipe, ground into powder, rubbed into the road within the knife, and then use broomcorn millet stalks to open the inner wall, into a semicircular arch, and the fire paper dipped in water to stick in the easy to bake the parts of the. Burning bamboo pieces of the hearth to roast red, in addition to smoke, and then the prepared whole pig, hanging in the oven sealed stewing. The oven temperature should be controlled between 100℃-300℃. Hang the whole pig in the oven simmering more than an hour is cooked. Then use a knife to scrape the surface of the black scorched can be eaten.
Roasted whole pig, by Shandong Province Food Hygiene Supervision and Inspection Institute test, its protein content of 23.4%, fat content of 43.1%, salt content of 1.3%, water content of 31.6%. Just out of the barbecue, the fragrance of the nose, taste floating hundreds of meters away, smell of appetite, eat the skin crispy and crispy, tender meat, fat meat is not greasy, lean meat chewing the aftertaste. Roasted meat can be eaten in a variety of ways, both to do wine and food can be made meals. Eating alone is delicious, different parts have different characteristics. The upper part of the buttocks accounts for about 3% of the whole pig as the meat part of the grasshopper, which is characterized by lean meat, salty and tasty; the two ridges in the middle part of the roasted pig are the best part, the meat is bright in color and quality, tender and chewy; and then down is the tendon meat, which is characterized by lean meat, with chewy bite, as a wine and food is very good; the chest, lean meat, no messy silk, good quality, high nutrition. The most precious part of the whole roasted pig is the "head of the family sparrow", there are only two of them in a whole pig, and their weight is only about two or three taels. If you braise the roast pork with cabbage or tofu, it is even more flavorful. In addition, roast pork in a biscuit, a single cake rolled roast pork, Zhangqiu onions, sweet sauce with roast pork and other ways to eat, are very popular among the masses. Because the whole pig after the special high-temperature furnace stewing, moisture reduction, fat reduction, protein composition is relatively increased, and sterile, easy to store, easy to carry, so it is a senior nutritional food and banquet dishes for young and old.
Xiu Hui Pancakes: Pancakes are one of the staple foods of the people in the territory, and they are made of coarse grains. The raw material is mainly corn, some add a certain proportion of millet. The original grain on the mill or grind crushed, soaked in water, and then ground into a paste with water, on the griddle spread and become. Scrape pancakes, pancakes, pancakes, oil pancakes 3 kinds. Scrape pancakes, foam paste with the introduction of leavening, hair open on the griddle scraping stalls, cooked and ready to eat, pancakes as thin as paper, crispy and delicious, many days of storage is not bad. Combined pancakes, raw materials, plus a certain percentage of soybean (one is not sticky griddle stall food, the second is to eat soft and fragrant), after grinding the paste without fermentation, on the griddle to flatten and scrape, because the thicker South cooked, in the second stall, will be the first one together on which steamed, so called Combined Pancakes. Hop pancakes can be rolled and eaten, but also can be eaten in a bubble, soft and sweet, so also known as sweet pancakes. Pancakes, that is, with the combined pancakes wrapped in vegetable filling (vegetarian filling), folded into a square or rectangular, and then on the griddle cooked, crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, to eat with a distinctive flavor.
Langshan Yuanzhi: Langshan Yuanzhi is a perennial herbaceous undergraduate plants, the root of the skin for the Chinese herbal medicine, the main treatment of neurasthenia, palpitations, insomnia, cough and many other diseases. Produced throughout the country, but because of the soil, water, climate and other natural conditions, to the territory of the female mountain produced far from the best medicinal properties. The old "Zhangqiu County Records": "Yuanzhi produced in the female mountain good".
Langshan Yuanzhi rooted, sprouting growth every spring, needle-like leaves, light blue flowers, the roots of the soil yellow, large chopstick thickness, generally about 15 centimeters long, the longest up to 30 centimeters. Collected in late fall, dial its skin, dried into the medicine, the yield is very little.
Langshan Yuanzhi is a famous medicinal product, and "saffron", "mother of pearl", "ginseng" and other valuable Chinese medicine. In the past, the more famous Chinese medicine prescriptions for the need for far-flung drugs, not "Langshan far-flung".