First, the organizational structure of fire emergency
1. In order to conduct overall command, the company determines the director as the fire chief commander, who is responsible for the overall command during the fire emergency period. When the registered safety officer is not in the factory at the time of fire, the chief commander is the team leader; During the holidays, the person in charge on duty arranged by the company will take the post.
When there is a fire, the captain is the vice captain. Under the leadership of the commander-in-chief, be responsible for the specific fire fighting and rescue work on site; The heads of all departments act as on-site commanders.
3. The commander-in-chief, deputy commander-in-chief and on-site commander should arrive at the fire scene within the first time after receiving the fire alarm.
4, in order to cooperate with the fire rescue work, the company set up a fire commando, composed of the backbone of the workshop, under the leadership of the commander in chief and the field headquarters to carry out specific rescue work or assist the fire brigade to participate in fire fighting and rescue work.
5. When there is a fire in each department or workshop, the commander-in-chief should be allowed to go out at any time to participate in the fire fighting and rescue work.
Second, the emergency response work in the early stage of the fire.
1. When a fire breaks out in this department (workshop), employees on duty should immediately put out the initial fire and use fire extinguishing equipment (such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants) to put out the nearby fire source; Pay attention to the following points when using the fire extinguisher: first pull the safety bolt, the operator stands in the windward position, works sideways, presses the handle with his hand, and aims the hose at the fire source two meters away from the fire point.
2, when the fire failed to get under control, to immediately notify the head of security.
3. After receiving the fire alarm, the security officer on duty shall immediately notify the whole factory to be alert and inform the factory director to quickly mobilize all people around to use fire fighting equipment to participate in the fire fighting, and do a good job in maintaining the order of personnel at the fire scene and evacuating irrelevant personnel.
4. When the fire spread beyond the control of our factory, the staff on duty should immediately break the glass and press the fire button to use the fire hydrant, and arrange an alarm-1 19. (The alarm person shall report to the fire department in detail the situation of the fire site, including the name and specific location of the fire site, burning substances, siege of personnel, contact telephone number and name, etc. ). And arrange people to meet the fire truck at the intersection, so that firefighters can master the fire and arrive as soon as possible, take corresponding fire fighting measures, and seize the opportunity of disaster relief.
5. After receiving the fire alarm, the fire emergency commander-in-chief and the on-site commander should rush to the scene of the fire to direct the fighting and rescue work, cut off the power supply in the production area, and ensure the normal operation of the fire control facilities.
6. After the fire alarm sounds, all departments should immediately cut off the power supply and organize their own (or workshop) personnel to evacuate to a safe area for standby.
Third, fire fighting and rescue work
1, the fire emergency commander-in-chief initially divided the fire commandos according to the site conditions, and set up fire fighting group, water supply group, rescue group, logistics group, etc. to do a good job in assisting the fire brigade before it arrives; Such as the investigation of fire situation, the preliminary estimation of trapped people, the preparation of various fire-fighting equipment, and the smooth flow of disaster relief roads. , and keep in touch with the fire brigade at any time and report the situation.
2. Upon the arrival of the fire brigade, the emergency commander-in-chief and the on-site commander-in-chief shall immediately report the disaster to the fire brigade in detail and assist the fire brigade in formulating the fire fighting and rescue plan.
3. Fire-fighting commandos should resolutely assist firefighters to participate in fire-fighting tasks in line with the principles of "saving lives is more important than putting out fires" and "controlling first and then destroying".
4. The person in charge of each department (or workshop) shall provide the firefighters and fire commandos with the specific situation of the fire scene at any time, provide effective suggestions for the fire fighting and rescue work, take part in the fire fighting and rescue work at any time according to the dispatch of the emergency commander, actively cooperate with the first-aid nursing work of medical ambulance personnel, and minimize casualties.
Fourth, the handling of fire accidents
1. After the fire is put out, each department (workshop) shall immediately make statistics on the personnel and damaged materials in the department (workshop), determine the casualties and material losses as soon as possible, and report them to the superior for filing.
2. The Human Resources Department should coordinate the ministries to do a good job in medical rescue as soon as possible, including the provision of medical funds, hospitalization arrangements and nursing of the injured, and claims for accidental injury insurance.
3. The equipment maintenance team should cooperate with the personnel of relevant departments (workshops) to arrange the repair of damaged equipment as soon as possible, and put it into production and output.
4. With the safety director as the main body, all members of the Safety Committee jointly set up an accident investigation team to investigate the cause of the fire and deal with the accident according to the principle of "four don't let go".
5. The safety committee will make an accident investigation report, sum up the lessons of this fire incident, and carry out safety accident education and training among all employees to prevent similar incidents from happening again.
Five, evacuation self-help methods
1, familiar with the environment, not in danger; Everyone should be familiar with the building structure and escape exit of life and work, and should be aware of it at ordinary times. In an unfamiliar environment, they should also develop the habit of paying attention to the orientation of passages and exits in order to escape from the scene at critical moments.
2. Keep calm and identify the direction; In case of sudden fire, keep calm, don't blindly follow the crowd, and try to run to an open or bright place and under the floor. If the passage is blocked, you should turn your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the outside through the balcony and transom.
3, it is best to be dangerous, no; Don't waste precious time because you are shy or care about valuables. Remember that life is the most important thing.
4, simple protection, cover your nose and crawl away.
5, the fire is near, don't run; If you are on fire, don't run away, pat with your hand. Running away and flapping will only form wind, accelerate oxygen replenishment and fuel the fire. The correct way is to take off your clothes immediately and roll on the spot to suppress the flames, so it is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water you.
Fire Emergency Plan for Gas Enterprises 2 This plan is formulated to implement the Fire Prevention Law and the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination", to prevent fires, reduce fire hazards and ensure the safety of workers' lives and property.
I. Organizational leadership
1, set up a fire prevention headquarters with the general manager as the chief commander, the deputy general manager as the deputy chief commander and the members of the company's fire prevention leading group as the team members. The headquarters is located in the duty room.
2. In case of emergency, the order determined by the chief commander is: general manager, deputy general manager, person in charge of comprehensive office and person in charge of production safety.
3, the establishment of various departments (workshops) volunteer firefighters as the basic members of the fire brigade.
Second, the disposal principles and methods
(1) Disposal principle: be calm and calm, disappear in the early stage, be busy but not chaotic, work by human effort, and minimize the loss of personnel and property.
(2) Disposal method
1, when the alarm signal is confirmed as the initial fire through on-site inspection:
(1) The person in charge of the incident department immediately organized volunteer firefighters and other comrades in the department to take various measures to put out the fire, so as to eliminate the fire in the early stage.
(2) After receiving the alarm, the General Office immediately dispatched personnel to the scene, promptly reported to the leaders, and made all preparations for emergency rescue and disaster relief.
(3) After the fire is eliminated, the comprehensive office shall do a good job in site protection, investigate the cause of the fire, and the incident department shall sum up the lessons in time and investigate the responsibilities of relevant personnel.
2. When a fire occurs and the fire tends to spread:
(1) members of the command immediately went to the command post to organize personnel evacuation and property rescue.
(2) Call the police "1 19" quickly, observe the fire spreading direction and site conditions, and report to the fire and disaster relief headquarters.
(3) Issue emergency evacuation orders and publicize matters needing attention in the evacuation process by using the broadcasting system.
3. Evacuation method
Floor firefighters should maintain the order of fire exits and provide emergency lighting to guide evacuees when necessary. All evacuated people should remain calm and obey orders. Evacuees should go downstairs in turn on the stairs. It is forbidden to squeeze, push or grab the road to prevent injury.
Third, all kinds of personnel responsibilities
(A) the responsibilities of fire commanders
1, organize the establishment of fire control headquarters to understand the fire.
2, determine the person responsible for communication, to ensure smooth communication, improve communication efficiency and accuracy.
3. Confirm the fire category level. According to the burning substances, fire space and scope of the fire site, judge the fire category and grade (those who have the ability to save themselves in a short time can be regarded as a first-class fire, and those who exceed the first-class fire or have a small fire, but there are flammable and explosive substances around them, which may cause explosion and fire spread, should be regarded as intermediate or above).
4. According to the fire category and level, determine whether to call the police "1 19" and whether it is necessary to evacuate people, and issue instructions to all departments to clarify the division of labor.
5. Organize fire fighting and rescue teams, with voluntary firefighters from various departments as the main body, to put out fires, heal the wounded and rescue the dying and provide relief materials.
6, public security firefighters arrived, get in touch in time, listen to the command of firefighters.
7. After the fire is put out, organize personnel to protect the scene, count personnel and materials, and do a good job in the aftermath.
(2) Comprehensive office responsibilities
1, rushed to the scene immediately after receiving the alarm, and provided effective fighting plan to the commander-in-chief according to the fire.
2. Be responsible for on-site command according to the instruction of the commander-in-chief, and organize voluntary firefighters and nearby employees to put into emergency fire fighting, rescue materials and evacuate employees.
3, immediately send someone to cancel the equipment.
4. Assign a special person to greet the arrival of the fire truck at the door, guide the nearby fire hydrants to dock, guide the fire scene, and provide the fire commander and the public security fire department with the erection and layout of the building structure and electrical pipes in the relevant areas.
5, do a good job of fire scene alert when decorating, to prevent someone from fish in troubled waters and other public security problems.
(3) Responsibilities of security personnel:
1, after receiving the alarm, quickly command irrelevant personnel and vehicles to evacuate the passage, remove fire obstacles, and ensure smooth passage.
2. Maintain order at the scene, greet the arrival of fire engines, and indicate the location and headquarters of fire hydrants.
3. Determine the warning area and prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering the site.
4. If a fire is found during patrol, first cut off the power supply of the primary fire, use fire-fighting equipment, make every effort to put out the fire, and report to the security department.
Fourth, the emergency treatment methods of fire accidents
1, call the police immediately:
Once the first fire or major fire signs are found, the first person to find them must report immediately, and the department personnel at the fire site will take fire-fighting measures quickly to put out the fire, and report the situation to the security department quickly.
2. After receiving the fire alarm, all departments should immediately carry fire-fighting equipment or tools nearby, and rush to the scene to put out the fire according to the division of labor, rescue the wounded, and transfer and protect valuables.
3, security and other full-time personnel, after receiving the alarm or found the fire, cut off the power supply as soon as possible, close the valve, quickly control the parts that may aggravate the spread of the fire, reduce the factors of the spread of the fire, and create conditions for the rapid fire extinguishing.
4, the headquarters should quickly find out the situation, report to the public security fire department, rescue and transfer of cash, accounts, vouchers, account books and other valuables. If there is an emergency and it is impossible to rescue, people should be evacuated immediately to avoid further casualties.
5, in fire fighting, property rescue and evacuation, security personnel should be vigilant, to prevent someone from fish in troubled waters. When putting out a fire, we should pay attention to observing the fire location and the color and smell of the fire, protect the scene, especially the fire location, and lay the foundation for finding out the nature and cause of the fire.
Five, fire alarm telephone:
1 19
Fire Emergency Plan for Gas Enterprises 3 This plan is specially formulated to do a good job in enterprise fire control, ensure the personal and property safety of all employees, implement the basic policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination" in fire control work, and deal with sudden fire accidents:
I. Organizational structure
Take the enterprise leaders as the overall responsibility, set up a fire-fighting emergency evacuation organization, which consists of fire-fighting action group, communication contact group, evacuation guidance group and safety protection and rescue group. The specific division of labor is as follows:
1. Fire Action Team: The chief of the Security Section is the team leader and concurrently serves as the temporary fire commander. The fire brigade is mainly responsible for the general primary fire protection of this enterprise.
2. Communication and liaison group: headed by the director of the office, responsible for the communication and unified coordination of all departments.
3. Evacuation guidance group: led by the chief of personnel section, responsible for the safe evacuation of personnel and the safe transfer of property in case of fire.
4. Safety protection and rescue team: headed by the person in charge of the safety department, responsible for logistics support such as vehicles and medical rescue in case of fire.
Second, the alarm and alarm procedures
1, the alarm monitoring center must be equipped with a fire alarm telephone, and the personnel on duty should stick to their posts and monitor the key parts of the enterprise 24 hours a day.
2. After receiving the fire alarm signal and fire alarm call in the monitoring area, the monitoring center shall immediately notify the personnel on duty and patrol officers to rush to the scene with walkie-talkies and call the leaders on duty.
3. The duty room must be equipped with necessary disaster relief facilities. After the personnel on duty arrive at the scene, if there is no fire, they should find out the alarm reason of the alarm signal and make detailed records.
4. In case of fire, immediately call "1 19" to report to the fire brigade according to the fire, and feed back the information to the monitoring alarm center, and carry out fire fighting and evacuation work at the same time.
5, monitoring center according to the fire situation, mobilize relevant personnel to start the fire fighting and emergency plan.
Three. Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation
1, in order to make the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan go smoothly, the security section should strengthen daily inspections to ensure the smooth flow of fire exits.
2, public * * * gathering places (places where people are relatively concentrated) should keep the fire exits unblocked, the entrances and exits are clearly marked, the fire exits and emergency doors cannot be locked, and the evacuation route has obvious guidance legends.
3, when the fire broke out, the evacuation guide personnel should quickly rushed to the fire, using emergency broadcast to command the crowd to evacuate in an organized way.
4. The evacuation route should be as simple as possible and arranged nearby, and evacuation instructions should be set in the aisle.
5, evacuation guidance group personnel to clear division of labor, unified command.
Four, general primary fire extinguishing procedures and measures
1, when a fire breaks out, keep calm and take appropriate measures to organize fire fighting and evacuation.
2. For the fire that can be put out immediately, we should seize the fighter plane and destroy it quickly.
3. For the fire that can't be put out immediately, we must first control the spread of the fire, and then carry out comprehensive fighting.
4, fire fighting and rescue should obey the unified command of temporary fire commander, a clear division of labor, close cooperation.
5. When the firemen arrive, the temporary commander shall report the situation of the fire scene to the firemen, obey the unified command of the firemen, and cooperate with the fire brigade for fire fighting and evacuation.
6, after the completion of fire fighting, the security department should actively assist the public security fire department to investigate the cause of the fire, implement the principle of "three-no pass", and deal with fire accidents.
V. Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue
1. All personnel involved in fire fighting and emergency evacuation should turn on communication tools to ensure smooth communication and obey the command of the communication liaison team leader.
2, disaster relief team members should be on standby at the fire.
3, the infirmary staff on the scene in a timely manner to treat the injured in the fire, if necessary, contact the local hospital for treatment.
4. Vehicles should be mobilized to ensure smooth traffic.
5. Designate a special person to register and keep the materials that have been rescued and transferred, and coordinate relevant departments to clean up and register the fire losses.
Six, daily work:
1, implement the fire control responsibility system, publicize fire control knowledge and improve employees' awareness of fire control.
2. Ensure 1-2 fire drills every year.
3, regular inspection and maintenance of fire control facilities.