In 20 13, Shaoguan had 90 leading agricultural enterprises at the municipal level, including 7 leading agricultural enterprises at the provincial level. All kinds of farmers' professional cooperatives ***2 155. 22 family farms. There are four provincial modern agricultural parks 14 and provincial agricultural standardization demonstration zones 1 1. In 20 13 years, the city introduced 25 new varieties 125, popularized 39 new varieties and applied new technologies 14. The city's agricultural scientific research projects won the first prize, the second prize and the third prize of the city's scientific and technological progress, which were 6, 6 and 5 respectively.
Crop planting
The grain crops in Shaoguan area are mainly rice, and the proportion of dry grain is small.
The cash crops in Shaoguan mainly include peanuts, rape, sesame, tea, soybeans, cotton, hemp, sugar cane, tobacco, sericulture and so on.
forestry
Shaoguan area belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, which is very conducive to the growth of trees. Chinese fir, in particular, grows rapidly. Generally/kloc-0.5 to 20 years, it can be finished, and the material is good, which is famous both inside and outside the province. Shaoguan is the central producing area of Chinese fir in Guangdong Province, and Jinkeng Township in Liannan County is known as the "Chinese fir capital". Shaoguan is the largest renewable energy base and natural biological gene bank in Guangdong Province, which is rich in animal, plant and forest by-products resources. 1984 the second-class survey of forest resources shows that there are 2,203,800 hectares of forest land in the city, accounting for 71.95% of the total area of the city; Woodland1253,300 hectares, accounting for 32.99% of Guangdong province; The forest coverage rate reached 44. 19%. Shaoguan is a key forest area in Guangdong Province, and 12 counties under its jurisdiction are all key forestry counties.
Shaoguan has a vast mountainous area and is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". People in forest areas have always relied on mountains to eat mountains, and have long had the habit of turning over mountains for afforestation. Forestry plays an important role in improving people's lives in mountainous areas and promoting urban economic development. According to the investigation by the forestry department, the economic income of mountain forests in major forest areas accounts for more than 50% of the total income.
animal husbandry
The animal husbandry in Shaoguan is mainly pig, cattle and three birds.
speciality
Shaoguan specialties include Beijiang mushroom, winter bamboo shoots, dried bamboo shoots, white hairy tea, Beixiang horseshoe, Nanhua plum, Sanhua plum, Ganmutong, Borneolum Syntheticum, Morinda officinalis, giant salamander (commonly known as "giant salamander"), Echinosaurus spinosus, Maba glutinous rice, black stone red melon seeds, kiwi fruit, cold water pork tripe, stir-fried mountain pit snails and so on. Shaoguan was dominated by agriculture in history, and its industrial base was relatively weak, but it originated quite early and had its heyday. The pottery industry existed from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, handicraft industry and mining and metallurgy industry developed considerably. "History of Song Dynasty" records: "At the end of Qing Dynasty (1046- 1048), Shaozhou Tianxing Copper made a fortune, weighing 250,000 Jin a year, and the imperial edict meant that its state was a permanent prison." Nanxiong in Shaozhou was once a silk weaving center; Yangshan in Ming Dynasty was one of the thirteen major metallurgical iron institutes in China at that time, with an annual output of 780,000 Jin. The production of domestic paper and brush was very prosperous in Qing Dynasty. After the Republic of China, some industrial and mining enterprises run by bureaucratic capitalists began to appear, such as coal industry and small thermal power industry with charcoal and diesel as fuel.
Shaoguan is a heavy industrial city in Guangdong with a solid industrial base. In the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, the state successively built Shaoguan into a heavy industry base in South China and a strategic rear area in Guangdong, and established a large number of key industrial enterprises such as Shaoguan Iron and Steel Plant, Shaoguan Smelter, Shaoguan Excavator Factory, Fankou Lead-Zinc Mine and Dabaoshan Mine, which laid the foundation for Shaoguan industry in the local economy. In 1970s, Shaoguan has become an important industrial base in Guangdong. Since 1980s, Shaoguan's industry has been further developed. 2 1 century, Shaoguan industry closely revolves around the goal of "building a strong economic city in northern Guangdong", adapts measures to local conditions, highlights characteristics, and actively develops advantageous industries relying on resource advantages. It has basically formed a comprehensive industrial city with prominent resource-based industries, strong processing industries and some heavy light industries. In 20 14, Shaoguan completed an industrial added value of 37.5 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 34.8 billion yuan. The added value of steel, nonferrous metals, electric power, machinery, tobacco, medicine and toys is 2110.40 billion yuan.
Seven pillar industries: machinery industry, medicine industry, steel industry, tobacco industry, electric power industry, toy industry and non-ferrous metal industry.
High-tech manufacturing: electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Advanced manufacturing industry: equipment manufacturing industry; Iron and steel smelting and processing industry; Petroleum and chemical industries.
Advantages of traditional industries: food and beverage industry, building materials industry, metal products industry, textile and garment industry, furniture manufacturing industry.
Flood control project: Shaoguan and Lechangxia water control project, located at the mouth of Wuling Mountain, connects the north and south with commodity circulation. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was an important commercial town in Lingnan. Most mainland goods enter Shaozhou through Yulin and then are transported to Guangzhou and the South China Sea. Goods such as Lingnan specialties, coastal salt, foreign spices and handicrafts are also transported to Ganzhou or to Beijing and the Central Plains via Shaozhou and Yuling. Shaozhou has become a hub for the transshipment and distribution of goods between the north and the south connecting the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. Especially in the Song Dynasty, with the national political and economic center of gravity moving southward, Shaozhou's commercial economy became more active. The mining and smelting of Shaozhou copper mine (now Dabaoshan area in Qujiang) ranks first in China and becomes the largest copper smelting center in the Northern Song Dynasty. In addition, the establishment of Shaozhou Yongtong Supervision Bureau (Mint Bureau) has promoted the commercial development of Shaozhou, with frequent trade exchanges between North and South. The northern goods of Shaozhou are silk, cotton, tea, cut tobacco and porcelain, while the southern goods are wide salt, copper, iron, tin products and porcelain. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dental industry, travel warehouse industry, jewelry store industry, Chinese medicine industry, tobacco industry, cloth industry, pawn industry, rice industry, salt industry, Beijing fruit industry, catering industry, homemade paper industry and transportation industry in Shaozhou were quite prosperous. During this period, nine trade markets (markets) were established in the urban and suburban areas of Shaozhou, namely Qingping Market and Nangao Market. Businessmen from all over the world come to Shao to do business frequently, "boats and cars meet, and they meet shoulder to shoulder." Especially in the 22nd year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 17), after the Qing government imposed a maritime ban, Guangzhou became the only trading port, and most of the goods from north and south and imported goods were transported to Shaozhou for transshipment and distribution. Businessmen from Hunan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Minnan, Guangzhou and other places have come to Shaozhou to do business, and set up a number of business clubs in Shaozhou, among which the main ones are Guangzhou Club, Siyi Club, Zhang Yu Club, Fujian Club, Chun 'an Club, Ganzhou Club and Xingning Club. With the gathering of goods from north and south, the customs tariff in Shaozhou is also increasing. During the Daoguang period, the annual tax revenue of Taipingguan in Shaozhou reached 21.2000 yuan, which was1.4000 yuan more than the total annual tax revenue of Guangdong customs port, and became the main financial source of the national treasury and local finance.
Domestic trade: in 20 13 years, the sales of wholesale and retail industry and accommodation and catering industry reached 78.38 billion yuan, of which the sales of wholesale and retail industry reached 7 183 billion yuan and the turnover of accommodation and catering industry reached 6.55 billion yuan. The retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society is 4.71.1billion yuan, of which, the retail sales of urban consumer goods are 41.10.3 billion yuan, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods are 5.98 billion yuan. There are a number of professional wholesale markets for fruits, vegetables, grain, small commodities, cloth and aquatic products, and professional streets for building materials, decorative materials, daily necessities, agricultural and sideline products, motorcycles, game mountain products, second-hand goods trading and mechanical and electrical products. Well-known retail enterprises at home and abroad have a good development momentum in Shao.
Foreign economy: in 20 13, the actual utilization of foreign capital in the city was $65,438+$89 million; The total import and export volume of foreign trade was $23170,000, of which $920 million was exported and $654,338+0,397 million was imported. The momentum of foreign trade and economic cooperation is good. At the 20 13 Guangdong-Hong Kong Economic, Technical and Trade Cooperation and Exchange Conference, Shaoguan signed six new projects with a total investment of 220 million US dollars. Two ships from Shaoguan passed through Hong Kong and Macao and were approved by the Provincial Communications Department in June 20 13. The master plan of Peyo International Logistics Center is progressing smoothly, and passed the expert review at the end of February 20 13. We will make every effort to ensure the smooth operation of the rail-sea combined transport train, and strive to turn the "rail-sea combined transport" project from Shaoguan, Shenzhen to Yantian Port into a "hot metal combined transport" demonstration project in South China and even the whole country. In 20 13, the city's customs clearance goods totaled 6.65 million tons,129,000 vehicles; Import and export containers 1.36 million, including 820 sea-rail intermodal containers1. Shaoguan has become a hot spot for domestic and foreign businessmen to invest.
Tourism: 24.37 million tourists were received in 20 13 years, and the total tourism revenue was187.2 billion yuan.
Financial industry: in 20 14 years, the balance of various deposits in Shaoguan financial institutions was139.4 billion yuan, of which the balance of savings deposits was 86 billion yuan; The balance of various loans is 67 1 100 million yuan.
Guanshao Garden: On June, 2065438 19, an expert demonstration meeting on the planning and construction scheme of "North Guangdong Silicon Valley High-tech Park" was held in Shaoguan. It is understood that the "Northern Guangdong Silicon Valley" project focuses on building a modern information service industrial park, realizing industrial transformation and upgrading to strengthen the city, and promoting scientific and technological innovation and enterprise entrepreneurship. IT is initially planned to realize 500 large IT enterprises in the park in five years, with 654.38+10,000 employees, with an annual output value of/kloc-0.00 billion yuan. It takes 10 years to build a provincial high-tech industrial park with an output value of more than 30 billion yuan. Looking forward to the future, "Silicon Valley in Northern Guangdong" will become the largest information industry gathering area in northern Guangdong, southern Hunan and southern Jiangxi.
Since the launch of the new round of counterpart assistance, the exchanges and cooperation between Guanshaoyuan and the Seventh Regiment have been further deepened, and 103 projects have been introduced, with a total investment of more than 25 billion yuan, including 47 projects exceeding 100 million yuan. Cooperation in the "top ten" areas such as industry, agriculture, tourism, finance and culture has also been solidly promoted.
"Science and technology are the primary productive forces", Guanshaoyuan has set a strategic goal, that is, based on high-tech enterprises, to seize the two key leading industries of equipment manufacturing, biopharmaceuticals and medical devices, highlight complete sets of equipment, complete sets of equipment and intelligent equipment, expand the industrial cluster of equipment manufacturing industry, and build the headquarters base of Guangdong equipment manufacturing industry. By 2020, the total industrial output value will reach 654.38+000 billion yuan.