The Constitution is the fundamental law of our country. The basic rights and duties of the people stipulated in it are closely related to people's lives, such as the right to vote and the right to stand for election, the right and duty to receive education, etc.
The Constitution is the fundamental law of our country.
The Constitution is closely related to people's lives, for exampleThe Constitution is the basic law of the country, which every citizen should abide by. It defines the system of state and government of our country, as well as the basic rights of citizens and other matters. Any law that conflicts with the Constitution is invalid!
The criminal law is about which behavior is criminal law, any citizen as long as the violation of the criminal law will have to bear criminal responsibility, criminal responsibility refers to the implementation of criminal behavior must bear legal responsibility. Specifically, criminals are obliged to accept the trial of the judicial organs and criminal punishment. According to the provisions of China's criminal law, the punishment includes the main sentence and additional sentence. The main penalties are: control, detention, life imprisonment, life imprisonment and the death penalty; the additional penalties are: fines, deprivation of political rights and confiscation of property. In addition, for foreigners who have committed crimes, expulsion from the country can be applied independently or in addition.
Civil law is a general term for the legal norms that regulate and adjust the property and personal relations between citizens of equal subject matter, between legal persons and between citizens and legal persons. It is one of the important sectoral laws in the national legal system and is closely related to people's lives.
Economic law is the state from the perspective of the overall economic development, with social public **** of economic activities to intervene in the management and regulation of the legal norms of the general term. And the relationship of the relationship of the ordinary people as long as the economic activities!
What are the changes in the life service industry that are closely related to the lives of ordinary people after the camp reformThe bell of "camp reform" was finally rung on May 1, 2016, a reform that lasted for four years, powerful and volatile across the country drew a successful conclusion. Business tax has completed its final mission and come to an end, while value-added tax (VAT) has completed its industry-wide expansion and become China's largest tax. So as the living service industry which is most closely related to the life of the common people, can it take advantage of this east wind and enjoy the dividends of reform? Today, we will take you into the life service industry of the camp to increase.
First, the content and characteristics of the living services industry
The living services industry mainly includes cultural and sports services, education and medical services, tourism and entertainment services, catering and daily services and residents daily services, as well as other living services. For example, the catering industry, lodging industry, domestic service industry, washing and dyeing industry, hair and beauty industry, bathing industry, medical education, portrait photography and so on, which we come into contact with in our daily life, all belong to the content of the living service industry. The industry is characterized by a wide range of points, a large number of employees, directly facing the final consumer, and a relatively large proportion of small-scale taxpayers, between 85% and 90%.
Second, the living service industry "camp to increase" after the impact on taxpayers
In the "camp to increase" before, the living service industry in the business tax in the "service industry" tax item tax, the tax rate is 5%. "After the change, a tax rate of 3% is applied to small-scale VAT payers, and a tax rate of 6% is applied to general VAT payers. Although the tax rate for general VAT payers has increased directly from the perspective of tax rate, it is meaningless to compare the tax rates alone because VAT is paid only according to the value-added amount, whereas turnover tax is paid according to the full amount of turnover. If the VAT general taxpayers can deduct the input tax is more abundant, then the overall effect of tax reduction is certainly.
1. Small-scale taxpayers
Since small-scale taxpayers are subject to a 3% tax rate after the change of tax rate, which is a big drop compared with the previous business tax rate of 5%, the tax reduction effect will be very obvious for small-scale taxpayers, and thus most of the enterprises in daily life service industry can achieve the effect of tax reduction.
2. General taxpayers
For general VAT taxpayers, it is necessary to consider the input tax credit. Now let's take an example for comparison. For example, take the turnover of 100 yuan, without taking into account other taxes, should pay business tax 5 yuan (100 × 5%), "camp to increase", for the general VAT taxpayers, such as there is no input tax credit, should pay VAT 5.66 yuan [100/(1 + 6%) × 6%], when the input tax is 0.66 yuan, at this time should pay VAT. When the input tax amount is 0.66 yuan, the VAT should be paid at this time 5 yuan (5.66-0.66), so the input tax amount should reach 11.66% of the output tax amount (that is, 0.66/5.66) or more, in order to achieve the effect of tax reduction, so after the camping reform and increase, for the general VAT taxpayers, we should pay attention to the deduction of the input tax amount. With the camping reform and increase in the whole industry, the VAT input tax of the office or business premises rented by enterprises can be deducted if they obtain VAT invoices, and the applicable tax rate of real estate leasing is 11%, which is greater than the tax rate of 6% in the living service industry, so it has more effect of tax reduction.
(1) Catering
For the catering industry, the tax-exempted agricultural products can be calculated in accordance with the purchase price of agricultural products as stated in the purchase invoice or sales invoice and the 13% deduction rate. The formula is:
Input tax = purchase price x 13%
So for the catering industry, if the enterprises can grasp the policy and focus on invoice management, the effect of tax saving will be very obvious. However, at present, the procurement of agricultural products by catering enterprises, generally from individuals or individual businessmen, can not obtain VAT credit vouchers, so the next how to choose the supplier, will be the general taxpayers should be fully considered.
(2) Hotel industry
For the hotel industry, before the "change of business", the hotel supplies purchased by the hotel, such as hotel furniture, hotel sofas, tables and chairs, hotel beds, TVs, telephones, bed sheets, covers, and other disposable toiletries, etc., the related VAT input tax is not deductible. After the "camp change", the above hotel supplies in the procurement, if you can get the VAT invoice, the corresponding input tax can be included in the scope of deduction, therefore, after the "camp change", the enterprise in the procurement process, if you can reasonably select the general VAT taxpayer suppliers, focus on the procurement management, the tax reduction will also not be a problem.
(3) Beauty salon industry
For the beauty salon industry, labor cost occupies a large proportion, and the labor cost expenditure is up to more than 80%. Since the labor cost can't get the special VAT invoice, it may lead to the high tax burden of the enterprise as a whole. In this case, enterprises should pay more attention to other items that can obtain VAT invoices, such as the purchase of beauty-related instruments and equipment, toiletries, etc., which should obtain VAT invoices as much as possible in order to minimize the enterprise's tax burden.
Third, the significance of comprehensively launching the pilot program of the "camp to increase"
The pilot program of the "camp to increase" systematically solves the problems of inconsistency in the tax system of goods and services and double taxation, and passes through the chain of deductions within the service industry and between the second and third industries, and reduces the tax burden of enterprises. The pilot program of the "change of tax system" has systematically solved the problems of unification of the tax system for goods and services and double taxation, connected the chain of deductions within the service industry and between the secondary and tertiary industries, reduced the tax burden on enterprises, stimulated the vitality of enterprises, promoted the division of labor in the society, strongly supported the development of the service industry and the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, and enhanced the competitiveness of the trade in goods and the export of the trade in services.
"Camp to increase" will be implemented on May 1, I believe the east wind of reform will make the life service industry revitalized. Service enterprises should also enhance enterprise management, so that the management of the living services industry is more standardized and process-oriented.
This depends on what you want to see. WeChat City F Service has been able to communicate, exchange, entertainment, consumption and other behavior on WeChat, these are an important part of people's daily life needs, these are very provincial way, whether it is the hospital G number, or to buy tickets, checking the vehicle illegal these functions are quite good to use. WeChat City F service brings a lot of convenient F service
What are some of the poems are closely related to the life of childhoodThe shepherd boy rode the yellow ox, singing vibration forest shade.
A child with a shaggy head learns to play with silk, and sits on the side of the berry moss and grass reflecting the body.
Children return early from school, busy taking advantage of the east wind to release paper kites.
The children are in a hurry to catch up with the yellow butterflies, but they fly into the cauliflowers and can't find them.
The children and grandchildren have not yet learned how to plow and weave, and they are learning how to plant melons in the shade of the mulberry tree.
What are the laws that are relevant to the lives of the people?
I personally think that every law is closely related to life, the law covers a wide range of it
What are the laws that are closely related to daily lifeSorting, according to the degree of closeness of the relationship in descending order is:
First, under normal circumstances
Constitution
Civil law
Property law (although still under consideration, but sooner or later to be The contract law
Marriage and inheritance law (equally important)
Labor law and company law (the importance of these two laws is different for workers and investors)
Administrative law (administrative licensing, administrative penalties, public security administration punishment law, road traffic safety law, etc.)
Second, the daily dispute In case of daily disputes
Consumer Protection Law
Civil Procedure Law
Administrative Procedure Law
Third, in special cases
Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law
What inventions are relevant to our livesHuman inventions of the first 20 years of the 20th Century
The zeppelin, the loudspeaker, the air-conditioner, the vending machine, the Christmas tree, the colorful Christmas tree, and so on
The administrative law (administrative license, public security penalty, road traffic safety law, etc.
Two. vending machines, Christmas tree lights, double-edged safety razors, airplanes, instant coffee, artificial gum, neon lights, electric
ignition in cars, paper cups, crossword puzzles, stainless steel, *** (originally a diet pill), bras, airline food (first appeared on a Russian flight to the Ukraine), processed cheese, tanks, and popcorn ovens. Popcorn ovens. Artificial creatures (robots), chocolate popsicles, Bounty ointment, snowmobiles, automatic watches, electric razors, 16-millimetre home-type movie cameras (invented by Kodak), Kliniks Kleenex, televisions, the first talkies (The Jazz Singer by Warner Bros. Pictures, starring Al Jolson), car radios
Frozen Foods, traffic lights, penicillin (invented by Englishman Alexander Fleming).
Human inventions of the 1930s
Human inventions of the 1930s: the World Cup, cans, Polaroid sunglasses, automatic laundromats, crosswalks on roads, canned beer, the pop charts (pioneered by Billboard
magazine), the ballpoint pen, the Xerox photocopier, the home refrigerator (invented by General Electric Co. invented by General Electric), computers, and stereo recorders.
Human inventions of the 1940s
Human inventions of the 1940s: nylon ***, KFC, color television, Taber household plastics, Irish coffee, the atomic bomb, the microwave oven, the Jeep, the Polaroid camera
(which developed black-and-white photographs in less than 60 seconds), the slow-revolution record, the reusable diaper, the first software-driven computer. software-driven computer.
Human inventions of the 1950s
Human inventions of the 1950s: the credit card, cable television, the power steering wheel, the pocket transistor radio, diet soft drinks, the VCR, the nonstick frying pan, theme parks (pioneered by Disneyland), correction fluid to correct typewriter errors, building blocks for children, the hydrogen bomb, the hydrofoil, the oral contraceptive pill, the modem, and the first computer to be powered by software. birth control pills, modems, lasers, fitness hula hoops.
Human inventions of the 1960s
Human inventions of the 1960s: the first computer video game (Star Wars), soft-touch lenses, fiber-tipped pens, scales, silicone fillers for breast implants, buttons
the telephone (developed by Bell Telephone), the computer mouse, milk for long term storage, the quartz watch, the "dummy" camera, the "idiot" camera, and the "idiot" watch. "dummy" camera, whirlpool bath, video disk, cassette tape, Valium,
Astro turf, laptop computer, scanner, acrylic paint.
Human inventions of the 1970s
Human inventions of the 1970s: computer floppy disks, e-mail, pocket calculators, sticky notes, word processing software, Beta large format tape recording system, auto
focus cameras, Apple's second-generation computers, Space Invaders (the world's first video game of street fighting)
Human inventions of the 1980s
Human inventions of the 1980s: the CD-ROM, the Microsoft Windows computer operating system, DNA gene recognition, the disposable camera, 3D video games, the World Wide Web, high-definition television,
synthetic skin, the CD ROM, the Hepatitis B vaccine, the human height-enhancing hormone, Doppler radar, high temperature superconductors, the digital cellular telephone, the Doppler radar, the Doppler radar, and the Doppler radar. , high-temperature superconductors, digital cellular telephones.
Human inventions of the 1990s
Human inventions of the 1990s: the Hubble Space Telescope, the Global Positioning System (invented by the US Department of Defense), DVDs, Viagra, hydrogen fuel for cars
Human inventions of the 1990s: the Hubble Space Telescope, the Global Positioning System (invented by the US Department of Defense), DVDs, Viagra, hydrogen fuel for cars
Hydrogen batteries for cars, the Pentium processor, Dolly the sheep, the "Smart" pill to control the release of drugs, and text messaging on cell phones.
Human Inventions of the 21st Century
Breakthrough human inventions of the 21st century: the Apple iPod, the artificial liver, the no-clean window, the Segway, the contraceptive patch, the ice bike for Arctic cold
, and the body armor jacket.
"100 moments when science changed human life"? At the dawn of the new century, by the Chinese Academy of Sciences President *** finalized the book under this name recently published by the Zhejiang Children and Youth Publishing House
, thus answering this question.
The 100 moments are:
In 1900, the German physicist Planck proposed the quantum theory, leading to a revolution in physics in the 20th century;
In 1900, The Interpretation of Dreams was published, an astonishing book;
In 1901, the German physicist R?ntgen, who discovered X-rays, became the first Nobel Prize in Physics;
In 1901, the Nobel Prize became the highest international honorary award;
In 1902, Willis Carrier designed the first air-conditioning system;
In 1903, Tsiolkovsky's formula: the creation of a father of rockets;
In 1903, the Wright Brothers of the United States piloted their own designed and built airplane into the turquoise blue sky, which is the first time in the history of human aviation autonomous maneuvering flight;
1904, the world's first electron tube in the British physicist Fleming's hands was born, marking the human race from now on to enter the electronic age;
June 1905, the 26-year-old Albert Einstein published a paper, which contains a will change the whole world's theory: special relativity;
In 1906, the American inventor Forrest improved the diode and developed the transistor, which seems to be a small step, but mankind in the process of opening the door to the electronic age is the most important event
, Forrest is therefore deservedly known as the "father of radio "
In 1906, the world's first electric washing machine was designed and manufactured by the American Chicago Fisher;
On November 22, 1907, the world's first modern passenger ship, the Mauritania, successfully crossed the Atlantic Ocean for the first time;
In 1910, the same year, the same year, the same year, the same year, the same year, the same year, the same year, the same year, the same year, the same year, the same year, the same year, the same year.
In 1910, the discovery of isotopes increased the actual number of chemical elements known and available to mankind by many times;
In 1911, a model of a magnetic cushion train was made, and in the following decades, Germany, Japan, Canada, and the United States repeatedly tested magnetic levitation trains;
In 1912, the first neon advertisement appeared on the streets of Paris;
The first neon advertisement appeared on the streets of Paris;
The first modern passenger ship, the Mauritania, crossed the Atlantic for the first time. Paris streets;
In 1912, the British chemist Hopkins discovered vitamins in the process of using synthetic feed to feed animals;
In 1912, the French invented artificial cotton;
In 1913, the first automobile production line began to be applied;
In 1915, Wegener wrote a book called "The Origin of the Seas and Lands," putting forward the theory of continental drift;
In 1915, the book "The Origin of the Seas and the Lands" was written by Wegener, proposing
In 1917, Canadian scientists discovered the natural enemy of bacteria: phage;
In 1921, Norwegian meteorologists announced the atmospheric circulation pattern to the world, thus revealing the law of atmospheric movement over the earth;
In 1921, BCG vaccine, which is immune to tuberculosis infection, was tested on human beings, and achieved good results;
In 1923, the first automobile production line was used;
The first automobile production line was used.
In 1923, the world's first color film was born;
In 1923, the world's first refrigerator was introduced in Sweden;
From April to September 1924, mankind completed the first round-the-world flight;
In 1925, the German scientist Heisenberg, along with other scientists, created the famous theory of matrix mechanics, which is often called the
In 1925, a Scottish inventor introduced the first television system;
In 1928, penicillin was introduced, ushering in a new era in medicine;
In 1928, the intrinsic power of continental drift was discovered: mantle convection;
In 1929, the world's first quartz clocks were introduced;
In 1931, zippers were introduced. In 1931, the zipper began to be widely used around the world;
In 1931, the world's first microwave communication line was built between Dover, England, and Calais, France;
In 1931, German scientists made the world's first electron microscope, which was the "third eye of mankind";
In 1932, U.S. experts developed the first effective cardiac pacemaker, an invention that brought many heart patients back to life;
In 1932, the world's first highway appeared in Germany;
In 1933, the invention of Carothers, the "father of nylon," caused a global nylon uproar.
In 1935, the first practical radar device was invented;
In 1936, at the age of 24, Turing published a paper laying the foundations for computers and artificial intelligence;
In 1937, the world's first radio telescope was built in Britain;
In 1938, the Hungarian Bíró brothers independently designed and invented the ballpoint pen;
In 1938, the Hungarian Bíró brothers independently designed and invented the ballpoint pen. Luo brothers independently designed and invented the ballpoint pen, which benefited the whole mankind;
In 1938, Huang Changxian of China treated the female flowers of watermelons with plant hormones, obtaining seedless watermelons for the first time;
In 1942, the first nuclear reactor designed and constructed under the leadership of the Italian scientist Fermi was successfully operated, which marked the beginning of the atomic energy era;
In 1943, Dutch doctor Kolff made the first artificial kidney, replacing a vital human organ with a machine for the first time;
In 1945, the world's first atomic bomb exploded in the U.S. state of New Mexico;
On Feb. 15, 1946, scientists at the University of Pennsylvania in the U.S. constructed the world's first multi-purpose electronic digital computer, which marked the computer era's The beginning of the computer age;
In 1946, the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic **** vibration was discovered by scientists, and since the 1970s, nuclear magnetic **** vibration technology combined with image reconstruction technology to form the nuclear magnetic **** vibration imaging technology;
In 1947, Frank Libby, a chemist at the University of Chicago, used the reflective isotope Carbon 14 for the first time, accurately determining the life of the once-living organisms. In 1947, the first semiconductor electronic amplifier - transistor was introduced, which became the precursor of the microelectronics revolution;
In 1948, Shannon, an American engineer, published two articles on the "mathematical theory of communication", which systematically discusses the basic problems of communication, thus laying the foundation for information theory;
In 1950, the credit card was introduced, and "one card goes everywhere". "
In 1951, the U.S. Cross Company developed the first practical magnetic tape recorder;
In 1952, the U.S. successfully test-exploded the world's first hydrogen bomb in the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean;
In 1953, the biologists Watson and Crick discovered the genetic material for the inheritance of life - DNA double helix structure model;
1954, the United States designed and manufactured the world's first nuclear-powered submarine "Nautilus" for the maiden voyage, announced the nuclear submarine
In 1954, the Soviet Union completed and officially opened the world's first nuclear power plant, which is the beginning of the peaceful use of nuclear energy;
In 1954, U.S. biologists invented the world's first effective oral contraceptive pill, and conducted the first clinical trials; October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world's first
artificial Earth satellite, mankind into space;
The world's first nuclear satellite. Artificial Earth satellite, mankind entered the space age;
In 1958, the Americans discovered the laser, and two years later, in 1960, the first ruby laser was born;
In 1959, U.S. engineers built the world's first industrial robot;
On April 1, 1960, the United States launched the world's first experimental meteorological satellite;
The flush toilet, invented in the 16th century, became prevalent in this century;
On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Gagarin became the world's first person to fly into space;
In 1962, U.S. physicists proposed the quark model for the first time and predicted that not only did the extraordinary particle exist, but it was the very same particle that made up all other particles;
In 1963, surgeons at Shanghai's Sixth People's Hospital created the miracle of replanting a broken hand;
In 1964, IBM of the United States successfully developed the world's first general-purpose
In 1964, Yuan Longping, a teacher at an agricultural school in China, found a moment of natural strains in the vast sea of rice, and China's agriculture has since begun a second green revolution;
In 1964, the U.S. Bell Company launched the television telephone;
In 1965, Chinese scientists artificially synthesized insulin, which is the world's first artificially synthesized crystalline proteins with biological vitality;
In 1967, the first successful heart transplantation was carried out in Cape Town, South Africa;
In 1968, U.S. and French In 1968, scientists from the United States and France proposed the theory of plate tectonics;
On August 11, 1968, a scientific research ship named "Gogma Challenger" began its maiden voyage for the purpose of deep-sea drilling. After 15 years of voyage, it not only verified the continental drift theory,
plate tectonics theory, but also many major scientific discoveries;
In 1968, the Stanford Research Institute of the U.S. developed the world's first intelligent robots;
In 1969, the U.S. Pentagon pioneered the Internet;
July 16, 1969, the Apollo spacecraft was launched into space. was launched into space. at 11:56 on the 21st, astronaut Armstrong set foot on the moon,?
His small step marked a giant leap for mankind;
On April 19, 1971, the Soviet Union launched the world's first space station, Salute 1, into Earth orbit on a Proton rocket;
The world's first general-purpose spacecraft was launched in 1971; and In 1971, the world's first general-purpose microprocessor, known as the first generation of microprocessors, the first micro-computer was born;
In 1972, the CT scanner was introduced in the United Kingdom, which is the discovery of X-rays after Roentgen, in the field of medical diagnostics, another major breakthrough;
In 1973, the world's first fiber-optic communications experimental system was built at Bell Labs in the United States. Bell Labs in the United States was built for the information superhighway laid the cornerstone;
In 1975, the Americans William Miller manufactured the world's first small video game consoles;
In 1976, the United States began to use the first-generation cordless phone system, cell phones are gradually becoming a modern "wind ear";
In 1977, the United States announced the development of neutron bombs and began to put into production and equipment for the troops;
July 25, 1978, a baby named Louis Brown in the United Kingdom wow wow, became the first test-tube babies;
October 26, 1979, the World Health Organization announced: smallpox patients disappeared from the face of the earth;
April 12, 1981, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced: the first smallpox patients in the United States;
The United States announced that the United States would be the first to use the first cordless telephone system in the world. p> April 12, 1981, the United States spent 10 billion U.S. dollars, the first time the "Columbia" space shuttle launched into the sky, making it free to go back and forth between heaven and earth spacecraft;
1982, the Institute of Virus Research of the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medical Sciences to develop a high-purity, high-efficiency hepatitis B vaccine;
In 1983, the digital television set was successfully developed by the United States;
In October 1983, a Chinese oddball named Wang Yongmin invented the five-stroke Chinese character input method, and the problem of computerized Chinese character input was fundamentally solved;
In 1984, the U.S. company Apple launched the world's first multimedia computer;
In 1990, the Human In 1990, the Human Genome Project was launched, marking the first page of the "Book of Life" of the human body;
In 1991, the World Wide Web (WWW), which was built on the basis of the Internet, was formally unveiled, and this invisible network made it very convenient for people to pass information to each other as if they were traveling through the network;
In 1993, the "World Wide Web", which was built on the basis of the Internet, was launched in the United States by Apple. In 1993, the isolation of the "Biosphere 2" in the life of eight scientists for two years, safe out of this artificial world, marking the United States "Biosphere 2" program for the first time to test
The end of the program;
In 1993, the United States will be included in the information superhighway *** the construction of the information superhighway. The United States will be included in the information superhighway *** construction plan, a time when the information superhighway in the world has become the most interested in the topic;
1994, with the Channel Tunnel Project, Hong Kong's new airport project, the Middle East and the Middle East Peace Pipeline Diversion Project and so on, together with the world's super-projects selected by the Yangtze River Three Gorges Project formally commenced;
June 1995, the U.S. "Atlantis" space shuttle and the Russian Mir space station docking success, marking the human space activities in the international cooperation is becoming a trend;
February 24, 1997, Dolly the sheep was born, cloning help me
Hundreds of + happy with the daily life of closely related to the law areWhat
related
What are the university subjects that are closely related to life?I don't know what kind of life-related subjects you mean
Chemistry, Biology, Economics, Politics, and Philosophy are all related
Chemistry and Biology tend to be superficial subjects like general knowledge
Economics, Politics, and Philosophy tend to be deeper subjects like self-worth and self-actualization
You can study Psychology if you want to know the most general kind of related subjects in a simple manner. If you want the broadest kind of understanding, you can study college psychology.