2. Secondly, consider the psychological needs of the elderly, increase the number of south-facing windows to increase sunlight. Design a board room, movie viewing room and other places for the elderly activities. In the design of outdoor space, set up pavilions, seats, plastic non-slip ground and other places for the elderly outdoor recreation.
3. Finally, landscape design to add more colorful colorful flowers, so that the elderly mood more comfortable. Try not to appear outdoor steps and other dangerous settings, with ramps instead. At the same time, the need to consider the elderly children will regularly come to visit the elderly the need for focused environmental design, to provide loved ones get together cozy and comfortable environment.
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Code for design of residential building for the aged
Code for design of residential building for the aged
GB／T 50340-2003
Department of Editor-in-Chief: Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Department of Approval: Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Execution Date: September 1, 2003
The Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China*** and the State of China
Bulletin
No. 149
Bulletin of the Ministry of Construction on the Issuance of the National Standard
"Residential Architectural Design Standards for the Elderly"
It is hereby approved that the "Residential Architectural Design Standards for the Elderly" shall be a national standard, No. GB/T 50340-2003, and shall be implemented as from 2003 September 1, 2003 onwards.
This standard by the Ministry of Construction, Institute of Standards and Quotas organized by the China Construction Industry Press for publication and distribution.
The Chinese people*** and the Ministry of Construction
May 28, 2003
Preface
According to the Ministry of Construction, construction standard standard [2000] No. 50, the standard preparation team in a wide range of research and study, and seriously summarize the practical experience on the basis of reference to the relevant international standards and foreign advanced standards, and after full consultation, the development of this standard. Standard.
The main technical content of this standard is: 1. general principles; 2. terminology; 3. base and planning design; 4. interior design; 5. building equipment; 6. indoor environment. The main provisions of the elderly residential building design need to follow the implementation of the technical and economic indicators, focusing on the elderly residential building design needs special attention in the interior design of technical measures, including: room configuration and area standards; building entrances, corridors, common stairs, elevators, doors, foyers, household aisles, bathrooms, kitchens, living rooms, bedrooms, balconies and other space design requirements. .
This standard by the China Academy of Architectural Design Institute is responsible for the specific interpretation, the implementation of the need for modification and supplementation, please send comments and relevant information to the China Academy of Architectural Design Institute of Residential Buildings and Equipment Research Institute (19 Chegongzhuang Street, Beijing, Postal Code 100044).
Editor-in-chief of this standard: China Academy of Building Design
Department of Social Welfare and Social Affairs, Ministry of Civil Affairs
Participating units of this standard: China Scientific Research Center on Aging
Beijing Architectural Design and Research Institute
Research Department of China Association of the Elderly
Shanghai Research Center for the Elderly
Shanghai Elderly Housing Research Association
Shanghai Engineering Construction Standardization Office
Tongji University School of Architecture and Urban Planning
Qingdao Architecture and Engineering College, Department of Architecture
Henan Provincial Architectural Design and Research Institute
The main drafters of this standard: Liu Yanhui Kai Yan Lin Jianping Wang He
He Shao-Ping Chang Zong-Hu Cheng Yong Liu Ke-Wei
Guo Ping Ma Lizhong Ye Zhongliang Wang Qinfen
Zhang Jianmin Wang Shaohua Zheng Zhihong
1 General
1.0.1 In order to adapt to the trend of aging of China's population age structure, so that the construction of the elderly in the future in line with the application of the elderly residential building, safety, health, economy, environmental protection and other requirements at the same time to meet the special needs of the elderly in terms of physiology and psychology of the residence, the development of This standard.
1.0.2 The design of residential buildings for the elderly should be adapted to the requirements of our country's old-age pension model, in order to ensure the convenience of the elderly under the principle of ease of use, reflecting the health status of the elderly and the ability to adapt to the self-care, and have a gradual improvement in the quality of the elderly living in the elderly and the level of care of the forward-looking.
1.0.3 This standard applies to residential buildings designed for the elderly, including elderly housing, apartments for the elderly and nursing homes, nursing homes, day-care centers and other related building facilities design. When building new ordinary residential buildings, can refer to this standard to do latent design, in order to facilitate the transformation.
1.0.4 The design of residential buildings for the elderly in addition to the implementation of this standard, should also comply with the current national standards and norms.
2 Terminology
2.0.1 the aged people
In accordance with China's common standards, people aged 60 years and above are called the elderly.
2.0.2 Residential building for the aged
Designed specifically for the elderly, for their living and living use, in line with the physiological and psychological requirements of the elderly residential buildings, including residential homes for the elderly, apartments for the elderly, nursing homes, nursing homes, care homes.
2.0.3 House for the aged
For the elderly as the core of the family residential use of specialized housing. Residence for the elderly in sets of units, ordinary residential buildings can be set up in a number of sets of residential units for the elderly.
2.0.4 apartment for the aged
For the elderly to provide independent or semi-independent home form of residential buildings. Generally to the building as a unit, with relatively complete supporting services.
2.0.5 rest home for the elderly
For the elderly to provide collective living, and has a relatively complete range of supporting services.
2.0.6 nursing home nursing home
For the elderly without the ability to take care of themselves to provide housing, medical care, health care, rehabilitation and nursing facilities.
2.0.7 nursery for the aged
Facilities for the elderly to provide foster care services, day care and full care and other forms.
3 Base and planning
3.1.1 Scale
3.1.1 The scale of the elderly housing and apartments for the elderly can be divided according to Table 3.1.1.
3.1.2 The scale of new elderly housing and apartments for the elderly should be mainly medium-sized, and extra-large elderly housing and apartments for the elderly should be constructed in conjunction with ordinary housing, other facilities for the elderly, and community medical centers and community service centers to implement integrated development.
3.1.3 The area standard of residential buildings for the elderly should not be lower than the provisions of Table 3.1.3.
3.2 Site selection and planning
3.2.1 Small and medium-sized residential buildings for the elderly should be set up with the site of the residential area, located in convenient transportation, infrastructure, near the medical facilities. Large and extra-large residential buildings for the elderly can be constructed independently and equipped with corresponding facilities.
3.2.2 The base should be selected in the geological stability, site dry, smooth drainage, sunshine, away from the noise and pollution sources of the lot, the base should not be too large, too complex height difference.
3.2.3 The density of buildings in the base, urban areas should not be greater than 30%, suburban areas should not be greater than 20%.
3.2.4 Large, extra-large elderly residential building base land size should have a long-term development margin, base plot ratio should be controlled at 0.5 or less.
3.2.5 Large, extra-large residential buildings for the elderly planning structure should be complete, clear functional zoning, safety evacuation exit should not be less than two. Entrances and exits, roads and various types of outdoor space layout, should be in line with the characteristics of the activities of the elderly. Conditionally, it is appropriate to adjacent to the children or youth activities.
3.2.6 The elderly living room should be arranged in the light and ventilation of the lot, should ensure that the main room has a good orientation, the winter solstice full window sunshine should not be less than 2 hours.
3.3 Road traffic
3.3.1 The road system should be simple and smooth, with a clear sense of direction and recognizability, to avoid mixing people and vehicles. Roads should have obvious traffic signs and night lighting facilities, in the steps should be set up two-way lighting and handrails.
3.3.2 The road design should ensure that the ambulance can be parked near the entrance and exit of the building.
3.3.3 The elderly use of walking roads should be made into barrier-free access system, the effective width of the road should not be less than 0.90m; slope should not be greater than 2.5%; when greater than 2.5%, the change of slope point should be prompted, and it is desirable to set up handrails in the larger slope.
3.3.4 Walking road pavement should be selected flat, non-slip, colorful paving materials.
3.4 Facilities
3.4.1 The elderly should be provided with an appropriate scale of green space and recreation sites, and should be left for the elderly planting site. The layout of the site should be divided into static and dynamic zones, and fitness equipment, flower racks, seats, newspaper reading boards and other facilities should be set up in the site for the elderly to walk and rest, and to avoid the scorching sun and the cold wind.
3.4.2 There should be public **** toilets for the elderly within a radius of 1OOm from the activity site.
3.4.3 For the elderly to enjoy the water should not be too deep, the depth of more than 0.60m should be equipped with protective measures.
3.5 Parking
3.5.1 Parking spaces for the elderly should be relatively fixed, and should be close to the entrance of the building and activities.
3.5.2 Near the buildings related to the activities of the elderly, there should be parking spaces for wheelchair users, the width of which should not be less than 3.50m, and should be connected with the pedestrian walkway.
3.5.3 Parking spaces for wheelchair users should be set up in the nearest position to the entrance/exit of the parking lot, and should be equipped with international common signs.
3.6 outdoor steps, steps and ramps
3.6.1 Walking paths where there is a difference in height, the entrance and the outdoor ground where there is a difference in height should be equipped with ramps. The slope of the outdoor ramp should not be greater than 1 / 12, every rise of 0.75m or length of more than 9m should be set up platform, the depth of the platform should not be less than 1.50m and should be set up continuous handrail.
3.6.2 Steps of the step width should not be less than 0.30m, step height should not be greater than 0.15m. Effective width of the steps should not be less than 0.90m, and it is appropriate to set up a continuous handrail on both sides; step width of more than 3m, it should be in the middle of the handrail. In the conversion of the steps should be set at the obvious signs.
3.6.3 The effective width of the ramp should be set up independently should not be less than 1.50m; ramps and steps and, the effective width of the ramp should not be less than 0.90m. Ramps should be not less than 1.50m x 1.50m of the starting and ending points of the wheelchair turn area.
3.6.4 Continuous handrails should be installed on both sides of the ramp to the main entrances and exits of the building. Guardrail or wall should be installed on both sides of the ramp.
3.6.5 The height of handrail should be 0.90m, and the height of handrail should be 0.65m when double handrail is installed, and the handrail end at the beginning and end of the ramp should be extended horizontally for more than 0.30m.
3.6.6 Steps, steps and ramps should be non-slip, flat paving materials, there should be no water.
3.6.7 When the ramp is equipped with a gutter, the cover of the gutter should not hinder the passage of wheelchairs and the use of crutches.
4 interior design
4.1.1 Room configuration and area standards
4.1.1 Older people's living sets or rooms should be located at the entrance and exit level of the building or elevator stopping level.
4.1.2 The living room and the main activity room of the elderly should have good natural lighting, ventilation and landscape.
4.1.3 The design standards for the elderly set should not be lower than the provisions of Table 4.1.3.1 and 4.1.3.2.
4.1.4 Nursing home living room design standards should not be less than the provisions of Table 4.1. 4.1.
4.1.5 The configuration of elderly residential building services should not be less than the provisions of Table 4.1.5.1.
4.2 building entrances and exits
4.2.1 The effective width of the entrance and exit should not be less than 1.10 m. The net size of the wall stacks at the open end of the door should not be less than 0.50 m.
4.2.2 The entrances and exits should be not less than 1.50 m × 1.50 m of the wheelchair turnaround area.
4.2.3 Building entrances and exits should be set up canopies, canopies should be more than the length of the first step of the first step 0.50m or more.
4.2.4 Entrance and exit doors should be automatic doors or sliding doors; set up when the door is open, there should be a door closer. Swinging doors should not be used.
4.2.5 Entrances and exits should be set up to interact with the rest space, and set up to the functional space and facilities of the signage.
4.2.6 Security monitoring equipment terminals and call buttons should be located near the door, call buttons from the ground height of 1.10m.
4.3 Corridor
4.3.1 The effective width of the public corridor should not be less than 1.50m. The effective width of the corridor for one wheelchair should not be less than 1.20m, and should be equipped with a corridor not less than 1.50m x 1.50m at both ends. 1.50m × 1.50m wheelchair turn area at both ends of the corridor.
4.3.2 Public corridors should be installed handrails. Handrails set up in a single layer height of 0.80 ~ 0.85m, double set up height of 0.65m and 0.90m. Handrails should be kept coherent.
4.3.3 There should be no protruding objects on the wall. Fire extinguishers and signage boards should be set up in a position that does not prevent the use of wheelchairs or crutches.
4.3.4 Doors open to the corridor is appropriate to set the width of more than 1.30m, the depth of more than 0.90m concave corridor, the door open end of the wall stack net size should not be less than 0.40m.
4.3.5 Corridor turns in the wall corners should be made into a rounded arc or cut corners.
4.3.6 common corridor floor height difference, should be set up ramps and should be clearly marked.
4.3.7 Corridors on all levels of residential buildings for the elderly should be added to the interaction space, it is appropriate to set up 4 to 8 households of elderly people as a unit.
4.4 communal stairs
4.4.1 The effective width of the communal stairs should not be less than 1.20 m. The depth of the stairway rest platform should be greater than the effective width of the ladder section.
4.4.2 Stairs should be provided with handrails on the inside. Width of 1.50m or more should be set on both sides of the handrail.
4.4.3 Handrail installation height of 0.80 ~ 0.85m, should be set up continuously. Handrails should be connected with the handrails in the corridor.
4.4.4 The handrail end should be extended horizontally more than 0.30m.
4. 4. 5 Spiral staircase should not be used, and it is not suitable for straight running stairs. The height of each section of the stairs should not be higher than 1.50m.
4.4.6 The width of the stair treads should not be less than 0.30m, the height of the treads should not be greater than 0.15m, should not be less than 0.13m. The same stair treads should be consistent with the width and height of the stair treads.
4.4.7 The tread should be non-slip materials. When the anti-skid strip, should not be protruding from the tread.
4.4.8 Different colors or materials should be used to distinguish between the stair treads and corridor floor, and there should be local lighting at the beginning and end of the treads.
4.5 elevator
4.5.1 The elderly should be equipped with elevators in residential buildings. Three floors and more than three floors of the elderly living and activity space of the building should be set up elevators, and should be set up on each floor.
4.5.2 elevator configuration, should meet the following conditions:
1 car size should be able to accommodate the stretcher.
2 The width of the hall door and car door should be not less than 0.80m; for elevators with large rated load, it is appropriate to choose the width of 0.90m of the hall door and car door.
3 The depth of the waiting hall should not be less than 1.60m, and the height of the call button should be 0.90~1.10m.
4 The operation buttons and alarm devices should be installed on the side wall of the car easy to recognize and reach, and it is suitable to be arranged horizontally with a height from the ground of 0.90~1.20m, and the height from the front wall and the back wall should not be less than 0.40m.
4 The operation buttons and alarm devices should be installed on the walls of both sides of the car when possible.
4 The elevator should have a width of 0.80m.
4.5.3 The rated speed of the elevator should be selected 0.63 ~ 1.Om / s; door switch time should be longer; should be set to close the door protection device.
4.5.4 Handrail should be installed on both sides of the wall in the car, the height from the ground 0.80 ~ 0.85m; mirror on the back wall; door should be equipped with a peep window; floor materials should be non-slip.
4.5.5 A variety of buttons and position indicator figures should be obvious, it is appropriate to configure the car reporting clock.
4.5.6 The color of the call button should be clearly differentiated from the surrounding wall color; there should be no waterproof floor; the base station waiting room should be equipped with seats, and other floor stations can also be equipped with seats when necessary.
4.5.7 The car should be equipped with intercom or telephone, and TV monitoring system can be set up if necessary.
4.6.6 Door, foyer
4.6.1 The effective width of the door should not be less than 1m.
4.6.2 Inside the door, there should be a space for changing clothes and shoes, and it is suitable to set up a seat and handrail.
4.6.3 There should not be a height difference between inside and outside the door. When there is a threshold, its height should not be greater than 20mm, and provide slope adjustment.
4.6.4 Household doors should be used in the form of sliding doors and door tracks should not affect access. The use of casement door, the door should be set up to see the window, and the use of lever handle, installation height from the ground 0.80 ~ 0.85m.
4.6.5 For wheelchair users access to the door, from the ground 0.15 ~ 0.35m should be installed at the crash plate.
4.7 indoor aisle
4.7.1 The effective width of the aisle should not be less than 1.20m.
4.7.2 The main place of the aisle should be set up continuous handrail; not installed, can be embedded.
4.7.3 Single handrail installation height of 0.80 ~ 0.85m, double handrail installation height of 0.65m and 0.90m.
4.7.4 Aisle floor and the floor with the living room should be no height difference between. Aisle floor should be higher than the bathroom floor, the elevation change should not be greater than 20mm, the doorway should do a small slope in order not to affect the passage of wheelchairs.
4.8 bathroom
4.8.1 The bathroom and the bedroom of the elderly should be arranged next to each other.
4.8.2 The floor of the bathroom should be leveled to facilitate wheelchair users, and the floor should be made of non-slip materials.
4.8.3 The effective width of the entrance to the bathroom should not be less than 0.80m.
4.8.4 It is appropriate to use the sliding door or the outside door, and set up a light window and a device that can be opened from the outside.
4.8.5 Handrails should be installed next to the bathtub and toilet.
4.8.6 The selection and installation of sanitary ware should be easy to use for the elderly. Toilet installation height should not be less than 0.40m; bathtub height from the outer edge of the ground should be less than 0.45m. Bathtub should be set up at one end of the table.
4.8.7 It is appropriate to set up a washstand suitable for sitting, and install horizontal handrails on the side.
4.9 Public bathrooms and toilets
4.9.1 The effective width of the entrance to the public bathrooms and public bathrooms should not be less than 0.90m, and the floor should be smooth and use non-slip materials.
4.9.2 Public bathrooms should have at least one toilet seat for wheelchair users. Public bathrooms should be set up for wheelchair users special shower or bath room.
4.9.3 Toilet seat installation height should not be less than 0.40m, toilet seat should be installed on both sides of the handrail.
4.9.4 Toilet seat should be equipped with 1.20m high hooks for hanging clothes.
4.9.5 Suitable for wheelchair sitting washers, washers height of 0.80m, the side should be installed handrails.
4.9.6 Shower stalls should be equipped with a bath seat height of 0.45m, and handrails should be installed around the perimeter.
4.9.7 The end of the bath tub should be equipped with a bath seat. Handrails should be provided next to the bathtub.
4.10 Kitchen
4.10.1 The area of the kitchen for the elderly should not be less than 4.5m2. For wheelchair users to use the kitchen, the area should not be less than 6m2, wheelchair turn area should not be less than 1.50m × 1.50m.
4.10.2 for wheelchair users to use the countertop height should not be higher than 0.75m, under the table net height should not be less than 0.70m, the depth should not be less than 0.25m.
4.10.3 should be chosen to use safety-type stove. When using gas stove; should be installed automatically shut off the gas flame out device.
4.11 Living room
4.11.1 The net size of the short side of the living room should not be less than 3m.
4.11.2 When the living room is connected with the kitchen and dining room, there should be no height difference.
4.11.3 Living room should have direct light, natural ventilation.
4.12 Bedroom
4.12.1 The net size of the short side of the bedroom of the elderly should not be less than 2.50m, and the net size of the short side of the bedroom of the wheelchair users should not be less than 3.20m.
4.12.2 It is desirable to leave space for nursing care in the master bedroom.
4.12.3 The bedroom should adopt sliding door. When flush door is used, lever type door handle should be used. It is advisable to use locks that can be opened both inside and outside.
4.13 Balcony
4.13.1 Residences for the elderly and apartments for the elderly should be provided with a balcony, and it is desirable to provide a balcony for the rooms of the nursing homes, nursing homes, and care centers for the elderly.
4.13.2 The height of the balcony railing should not be less than 1.10m.
4.13.3 The balcony of the facilities for the elderly should be used as an emergency evacuation channel.
4.13.4 It is desirable to set up clothes drying devices and flower beds that are easy to use for the elderly.
5 building equipment
5.1 water supply and drainage
5.1.1 residential buildings for the elderly should be equipped with water supply and drainage system, water supply and drainage system equipment selection should be in line with the requirements of the elderly. It is appropriate to use centralized hot water supply system, centralized hot water supply system water temperature should be 40 ~ 50 ℃.
5.1.2 Residences for the elderly, apartments for the elderly should be set up in sets of cold water meter and hot water meter.
5.1.3 Water-saving low-noise sanitary ware and water supply and drainage fittings and pipes should be used.
5.1.4 public toilets, it is appropriate to use touch or sensor and other forms of water spout and toilet flushing device.
5.2 heating, air conditioning
5.2.1 cold areas and cold areas of the elderly residential buildings should be centralized heating system. Hot summer and cold winter areas should be equipped with centralized heating system.
5.2.2 The calculated indoor heating temperature of various rooms should not be lower than the provisions of Table 5.2.2.
5.2.3 radiator should be concealed. Conditions are appropriate to use radiant floor heating.
5.2.4 The average outdoor temperature of the hottest month is higher than and equal to 25 ℃ in the area of the elderly residential buildings should be equipped with air-conditioning cooling equipment, cold air should not blow directly to the human body.
5.3 Electricity
5.3.1 The electrical system of residential buildings for the elderly and apartments for the elderly should be concealed by buried pipes, and should be equipped with meters and distribution boxes for each set of meters and short-circuit protection and leakage protection devices.
5.3.2 Elderly residential buildings in the medical room and bathroom should do local equipotential connection.
5.3.3 In the residential buildings for the elderly, it is appropriate to use wide-plate switches with indicators, long aisles should be installed with multi-point control of lighting switches, bedrooms should be used for multi-point control of lighting switches, bathrooms, toilets can be used for time-delayed switch. Switch height from the ground should be 1.10m.
5.3.4 In the bedroom to the bathroom aisle, it is appropriate to set footlights. Bathroom vanity, kitchen counter, washing pool should be equipped with local lighting.
5.3.5 Public **** parts should be provided with artificial lighting, in addition to the elevator hall and emergency lighting, should be used in energy-saving self-extinguishing switch.
5.3.6 Elderly people's homes and apartments for the elderly in the bedroom, living room should be set up not less than two groups of two-pole, three-pole socket; kitchen should be corresponding to the hood, refrigerator and gas leakage alarm location to set up the socket; bathroom should be set up not less than one group of splash-proof type of three-pole socket. Other facilities for the elderly should have one socket per bed. Public bathrooms, communal kitchens should be applied to set the location of electrical appliances sockets.
5.3.7 living room, bedroom outlet location should not be too low, set the height of 0.60 ~ 0.80m.
5.3.8 elderly homes and apartments for the elderly should be set up in each set of not less than one telephone terminal outlet. Other facilities for the elderly should be equipped with a telephone terminal outlet in each bedroom.
5.3.9 Bedrooms, living rooms, activity rooms should be provided with cable TV terminal outlets.
5.4 Gas
5.4.1 The amount of gas for each set of elderly houses and apartments using gas shall be calculated at least according to one double-eyed stove. Each set of gas meter.
5.4.2 The gas pipe in the kitchen and communal kitchen should be installed openly.
5.5 Safety Alarm
5.5.1 Gas-fueled kitchen, communal kitchen, there should be a gas leakage alarm device. It is appropriate to use outdoor alarm type, the buzzer will be installed outside the door or management room and other parts easily heard by others.
5.5.2 Residence, bathroom, toilet should be equipped with emergency alarm buttons, nursing homes, care homes and other bedside should be equipped with call signaling devices, call signals sent directly to the management room. When possible, the elderly homes and apartments for the elderly should be set up in the rhythm of life abnormal sensing device.
6 Indoor Environment
6.1 Lighting
6.1.1 The main rooms of the residential buildings for the elderly should make full use of natural lighting.
6.1.2 The main room of the light window opening area and the ratio of the floor area of the room, should not be less than the provisions of Table 6.1.2.
6.1.3 activity room must be light, orientation and ventilation, and it is desirable to choose a location with two directions of light.
6.2 ventilation
6.2.1 Bedrooms, living rooms, activity rooms, medical clinics, offices and other general rooms and corridors, stairwells, etc. should be used natural ventilation.
6.2.2 Bathrooms, public bathrooms can be mechanically ventilated; kitchens and treatment rooms, etc. should use natural ventilation and mechanical exhaust devices.
6.2.3 Residences for the elderly and apartments for the elderly in the kitchen, bathroom, toilet door should be set up under the effective opening area of more than 0.02m2 of the fixed louvers or not less than 30mm gap.
6.3 Sound insulation
6.3.1 The noise level in the living room of the residential building for the elderly should not be greater than 50dB during the daytime, and not greater than 40dB at night, and the impact sound should not be greater than 75dB.
6.3.2 The airborne sound weighted sound insulation should be greater than or equal to 45dB in the bedroom and living room; and the floor should be less than or equal to the weighted standard impact sound pressure level of the floor. The weighted standard impact sound pressure level of the floor should be less than or equal to 75dB.
6.3.3 Bedrooms and living rooms should not be arranged in close proximity to elevators, hot water furnaces and other equipment rooms and public bathrooms.
6.3.4 The selection and installation of doors and windows, sanitary ware, ventilation devices, etc., should be considered to reduce the impact of noise on the bedroom.
6.4 Thermal insulation, heat preservation
6.4.1 Residential buildings for the elderly should be to ensure the quality of the basic indoor thermal environment, to take the winter heat preservation and summer thermal insulation and energy-saving measures. Hot summer and cold winter areas for the elderly residential buildings should be consistent with the "hot summer and cold winter areas for residential building energy-saving design standards" JGJ134-2001 relevant provisions. Frigid and cold areas of residential buildings for the elderly should be consistent with the "civil building energy-saving design standards (heating residential buildings)" JGJ26 relevant provisions.
6.4.2 Older people living in the bedroom, living room should be arranged to the sun, west-facing windows should take effective sun-shading measures. If necessary, the roof and west-facing external walls should take thermal insulation measures.
6.5 Interior Decoration
6.5.1 The interior decoration of the building for the elderly should be designed in a single place to avoid secondary decoration.
6.5.2 Indoor walls should use collision-resistant, easy to wipe the decorative materials, the color tone should be warm. Indoor access to the wall surface should be made of rounded corners or cut corners, the lower part of the appropriate 0.35m high impact plate.
6.5.3 The indoor floor should be used flat, non-slip, wear-resistant decoration materials. Bedroom, living room, activity room should be used wood flooring or flexible plastic board; kitchen, bathroom and corridor and other common parts should be used to clean convenient non-slip floor tiles.
6.5.4 The windows and doors of residential buildings for the elderly should use colorless transparent glass, floor-to-ceiling glass doors and windows should be assembled with safety glass, and there is a conspicuous marking on the glass.
6.5.5 The sanitary ware used by the elderly should be white.
6.5.6 Nursing homes, nursing homes, etc. should be set up for the elderly special storage room, per capita area of 0.60m2 or more. Bedroom should be set up per person separated from the use of the closet, set the height of 1.50m or less.
6.5.7 Various types of rooms, stairwells, steps, ramps and other places to set up all kinds of signs and labels should emphasize the functional role, should be eye-catching, easy to identify.