The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (abbreviated as MIT), is one of the largest private research universities in the United States and one of the oldest private universities in the world. The university perennially occupies the top spot in the QS World University and Times rankings all the time. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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History Trivia The Massachusetts Institute of Technology was founded on April 10, 1861, by the founder, William Barton Rogers (a professor at the University of Virginia), through the Governor of the General Court of Massachusetts, who signed the charter himself. Rogers offered a quote at the beginning of the school's founding: "The true and only feasible object of the Polytechnic, as I have conceived it, is to teach, not the minute details and manipulations of the arts, which can only be done in seminars, but to inculcate those principles of science which form the basis of it. And to explain them, and with this to make a thorough and methodical examination of all the principal processes and operations connected with the laws of physics." The hope was that this would create an educational institution that would come to deal with the rapid advances in science and technology. Rogers' founding and educational program reflected the German model of a research university and emphasized independent faculty engaged in research, as well as instruction around seminars and laboratories. The war years led to the institution's enrollment and opening of classes in 1865. The institution was known as "Boston Scientific" because it adopted the experimental teaching model of European universities. In the 19th century, the institution established schools of electrical, chemical, marine, and sanitary engineering. Its faculty and alumni rejected at least six attempts by Harvard President (and former MIT professor) Charles Eliot to merge MIT with Harvard's Lawrence School of Science. There would be at least six attempts to absorb MIT into Harvard. In 1916 the institution moved to its current location because of its small size. The institution's curriculum was reformed in the 1930s to emphasize the importance of pure sciences such as physics and chemistry. The institution differed from Ivy League schools in that it enrolled more students from middle-class families. The institution was elected a member of the Association of American Universities in 1934. During World War II, engineers and scientists from across the country gathered at the college's Radiation Laboratory and worked on developing computer, radar, and inertial navigation system technology. Post-war research in defense science and technology allowed the school to grow further, and the number of faculty and campus space increased under the leadership of James Ryan Killian. Since the 1980s, the institution has established major computer labs such as the AI Lab, Media Lab, and Computer Science Lab. The institution established the College of Oceanography in 1976. The School of Aeronautics was established in 1989. Since 2002, the institution's OpenCourseWare program has provided free online access to course materials for more than 2,000 MIT courses. The institution launched an initiative to expand computer education and connectivity for children worldwide in 2005. The institution established in September 2017 an Artificial Intelligence Research Laboratory. The institution established a School of Computing in October 2018 dedicated to artificial intelligence research. The institution celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2011. Today the institution offers professional courses for students in different degrees such as Bachelor's, Master's, and PhD. There are more than 12,000 students*** enrolled in the institution, including foreign students from more than 100 different countries around the world. The university has a strong faculty, of which more than 35% are professors. Over the years of its existence, the university has trained a large number of outstanding graduates, including 93 Nobel Prize winners, 8 Fields Medal winners, 25 Turing Award winners, 52 National Medal of Science winners, 45 Rhodes Scholars, 38 MacArthur Prize winners, physicists, scientists, economists, engineers, economists, physicists, surgeons, staff members of state institutions, and many others. eminent personalities. The institution has long been known for its teaching and research in the physical sciences and engineering, but in recent times it has also developed other academic disciplines such as life sciences, economics, management, and linguistics. The university has been ranked number one for many years by U.S. News and World Report, QS World University Rankings, and Academic Ranking of World Universities. The institution has been recognized by Times Higher Education as one of the world's "Top 6 Superbrands", which includes five of the world's most prestigious universities: Berkeley, Cambridge, Harvard, Oxford and Stanford. The institution's arts and humanities program was ranked second in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings in 2017. Researchers at the institution have invented or significantly developed magnetic core memory, radar, Coulomb drag and inertial navigation systems in electronic technology. Among them, Harold Kingdon was a pioneer in the development of high-speed photography and sonar technology. Claude Shannon contributed to the development of modern information theory and pioneered the use of digital circuits and logic algebra. The institution's faculty and researchers, Norbert Wiener, Marvin Minsky, Joseph Wissenbaum, Patrick Winston, Rodney Brooks, and Ronald Levitt, laid the groundwork for the development of cybernetics, artificial intelligence, computer languages, machine learning, robotics, and cryptography in computer science. Since its founding, the institution has formed academic and research alliances with institutions in academia, industry, and government. The institution co-founded the nation's first U.S. research and development group, Venture Capital Corporation, in 1946 with George Doriot, President of Compton and Professor at Harvard Business School, and Merrill Grist, Chairman of the Massachusetts Investment Trust***. The institution founded the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Industrial Liaison Program with Compton in 1948. Together with Harvard University, the institution established the Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology for Medical Science and Technology and the Boulder Research Center, which allow students from both institutions to enroll in each other's programs without paying additional tuition. Other inter-university program partners include Wesleyan College, Boston University, Brandeis University, Tufts University, Massachusetts College of Art and Design, and the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. The institution established the Cambridge-Massachusetts Polytechnic Research Center with the University of Cambridge in 2002, and the two universities also host an undergraduate exchange program. The institution has established close relationships with independent research institutions such as the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory in Boston, the Whitehead Research Center, and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Research Center, and there are close exchanges between the two. The institution's International Science and Technology Initiative program handles faculty and research collaborations with institutions in other countries. The university is very active in international activities. The university has also established partnerships with several reputed institutions of higher learning from different countries of the world. Every year, the university sends its faculty and students to foreign schools for study or internships to gain experience. The university participates in international conferences, seminars and other international programs every year. Ben Bernanke, Chairman of the Federal Reserve John Oliver, Representative of the 1st Congressional District of Massachusetts Peter Stark, Representative of the 13th Congressional District of California Lawrence Summers, Chairman of the National Economic Council Christina Romer, Former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors Ali Akbar Salehi, Foreign Minister of Iran Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank Raghuram Rajan, Reserve Bank of India David Miliband, Foreign Secretary and Secretary of State for the Commonwealth Lucas Papademos, Prime Minister of Greece Kofi Annan, Former Secretary General of the United Nations Ahmad Chalabi, President of the Iraqi Council of Ministers Qian Xuesen, Eminent Professor, Pioneer of the Development of Rocket Science and Technology in the People's Republic of China Robert Noyce. Robert Noyce, Founder, Intel James Smith McDonald, Founder, McDonald Aircraft Corporation Donald Wales Douglas, Sr. Koch, Founder of Koch Industries Willard Rockwell, Founder of Rockwell Robert A. Swanson, Founder of Genentech Drew Houston, Founder of Dropbox John Thompson Dorrance, Founder of Campbell's Soup Hugh Lofting, Author Daniel Chester, Sculptor Hands Tom Scholz, Guitar for the band Boston David Walter. Political consultant to the BBC and Independent Television News Paul Krugman, New York Times columnist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics Charles Murray, author of The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Society Cass Gilbert, architect of the U.S. Supreme Court building I.M. Pei and Gordon Bong-Shaft, Pritzker Prize-winning architect School Facilities Instructional Building Barker (Engineering) Library Dewey (Economics) Library Hayden (Arts and Sciences) Library Lewis (Music) Library Roach (Art and Architecture) Library Massachusetts Institute of Technology Museum Lecture Hall Concert Hall Cultural Center Multiple Research Institutes Medical Center Athletic Center Dormitories Dining Halls Student Clubs Faculties Faculty of Science Faculty of Engineering Faculty of Architecture Faculty of Management Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Faculty of Health Care and Technology City Description Cambridge, Mass. Cambridge, Massachusetts, is a city located immediately northwest of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It is named after the University of Cambridge in England. Geography Located north of Boston across the Charles River. City Climate It has a warm continental summer climate, with an average temperature of around -3°C in January, and four distinct seasons with no dry season. Other information:MIT is also known as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Massachusetts Institute of Technology), started in 1861, is located in Massachusetts, the United States, is a world-renowned private research university. The secondary colleges under the Massachusetts Institute of Technology mainly include the School of Architecture and Urban Planning, the School of Engineering, the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, the Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, the School of Science, and the Vitec College of Health Sciences and Technology.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology offers majors in Musicology, Creative Writing, Literary Studies, Linguistics, Theatre Arts, Art and Design, Comparative Media Studies, Writing and Humanities Studies, Technical and Scientific Writing, Chinese Literature, French Language and Literature, German Language and Literature, Japanese Language and Literature, Spanish Language and Literature, Art Culture and Technology, English Studies and Literature History, History, Ethics, and Criticism, Portuguese Language and Literature, Plant Molecular Genetics, Archaeology and Materials Science, History, Ethics, and Criticism, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Genetics, Neurobiology, Computing and Systems Biology, Biophysics, Science, Technology, and Society, Developmental Biology, Atomic Materials and Engineering, Geo-Atmospheric and Planetary Science, Brain and Cognitive Science, Computing, Stem Cells, Human Genome, Management, Aerospace Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Digital Media, Bioengineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Architectural Technology, Environmental Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Aerospace Engineering and Information Technology, Archaeology and Materials Science, Architecture, Protein Engineering, Chemical Bioengineering, Mechanical and Ocean Engineering, Protein Structure and Drug Design, Supply Chain Management, Philosophy, Immunology, Virology, Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Cancer Research, Toxicology and Environmental Health, Law, Political Science, Anthropology.