Industrial Structure
At present, the ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Zhejiang is 8.8:51.2:40.0, and the ratio of food crops to cash crops is 54:46. The industrial structure is dominated by light industries, with the output value of light industries accounting for 62% of the total industrial output value. A considerable part of the heavy industry also belongs to small metal, electromechanical light industry and refined industry. Labor-intensive industries have strong market competitiveness, and 24 of the province's 36 industrial sectors are labor-intensive. The number of small and medium-sized enterprises is large, accounting for more than 99.6% of all enterprises. The comprehensive index of industrial economic efficiency basically stays between the 3rd and 5th place among all provinces (municipalities and districts) in the country. Agriculture and rural economy are developing steadily in the development of efficient agriculture and implementation of strategic structural adjustment.
Zhejiang textile and mechanical and electrical products have strong competitiveness in the international market. Textile, clothing, fur and feather products, stationery and sporting goods manufacturing, petroleum processing and coking, chemical fiber manufacturing and general machinery and other seven industries accounted for more than 1/5 of the profits of the same industry in China. Emergence of a number of products with high market coverage, strong competitiveness, in the same industry in the country in the leading advantage of enterprises, such as Wahaha Group Company, Wanxiang Group Company, Zhejiang NAESH Chemical Co. Giant" enterprises.
Ownership structure
Zhejiang to the public sector as the main body, a variety of ownership of the economy **** with the development. State-owned and state-controlled enterprises 991, the control, influence and competitiveness of the state-owned economy continues to strengthen, state-owned assets to key areas and key industries to further concentration, in the province's electric power, communications, water, gas supply and other industries, the proportion of state-owned and state-controlled industry more than 80%, in the chemical, metallurgy and other capital-intensive basic raw materials industry more than 50% of the proportion of the electronics, pharmaceuticals and other More than 40% in emerging industries with high technological content. State-owned enterprises have also created conditions for the development of the individual private economy through the proliferation of products, technology and equipment.
Zhejiang individual private economy is more developed. Zhejiang is one of the earliest provinces in the country to develop township and village enterprises, and the overall development level of township and village enterprises in the province has jumped to the first in China. In recent years, non-state investment has accounted for more than half of all social investment. By the end of 2002, *** there were 247,300 private enterprises, realizing a total output value of 742.674 billion yuan. The total output value of the private economy, total sales, retail sales of consumer goods, foreign exchange earnings, and the number of households of the top 500 national private enterprises ranked first in China in five indicators. National private enterprise comprehensive strength of 500, Zhejiang has 170, the number of China's first; China's top ten private enterprises list, Zhejiang occupies half, and there are Jinyi, Jintian, Bundy, Feiyue 4 among the top 5. The province's private enterprise registered trademarks in 222 was recognized as the province's famous trademarks, Transfar, Buchen, Kangnai, Chint, Delisi and other 13 trademarks won the China Well-known Trademarks.
Regional Specialty Economy
Zhejiang regional specialty economy is developed. The province's regional block economy has been involved in manufacturing, processing, construction, transportation, breeding, textile, industry and trade, services and other dozen of fields, more than 100 industrial sectors and more than 30 agricultural and sideline product processing industry. According to statistics, the total industrial output value of regional characteristic economy in Zhejiang Province accounts for about 49% of the province's total industrial output value. Yueqing low-voltage electrical appliances, Haining leather garments, Yongkang hardware products, Zhuji pearl and Datang hosiery, Pujiang crystal handicrafts and other national reputation. Characteristics of industrial parks and other types of industrial parks is to promote the regional economic development of Zhejiang effective carrier. Zhejiang's existing county and city industrial parks above 820, with the characteristics of industrial parks based on the various types of industrial park infrastructure investment has reached 55 billion yuan, about 10,000 enterprises to move in.
Specialized markets
The specialized markets in Zhejiang are prosperous. Commodity markets are numerous, large in scale, strong in comprehensive capacity, and have a wide range of radiation. Commodity trading scope basically covers all areas of life, means of production, the formation of consumer goods market as the center, the specialty market as a feature, the means of production market as a follow-up, the other elements of the market to match the commodity trading network. 2002 the province **** there are 4193 commodity trading market. Annual commodity market turnover of 499.7 billion yuan, the annual turnover of more than 100 million yuan market reached 457, more than one billion yuan market 77, more than 10 billion yuan market 6, known as China's "market province". Market turnover, the number of markets with over 100 million yuan, and the turnover of individual markets have topped the list in China for many years. Yiwu China Commodity City, Shaoxing China Textile City is the country's largest professional market. 2002 Yiwu Small Commodity Market turnover reached 22.998 billion yuan, of which 10.5 billion yuan in exports, the market turnover and exports once again ranked first in China's markets. Zhejiang people also organized a number of "Zhejiang Mall", "Wenzhou Street" and other markets around the country, in Russia, South Africa, the Middle East, South America and other places also founded a number of markets.
Foreign-related services
Zhejiang is one of the coastal provinces with high degree of openness to the outside world, and is also a province with better investment environment. Zhejiang attaches great importance to foreign-related management and foreign-related services, timely revision and improvement of foreign-related economic regulations and policies, and accelerate the convergence with the WTO rules. It has issued a number of regulations to improve the environment for foreign investment and preferential measures to encourage foreign direct investment, and has established a sound system of public announcements, a working day system, and a working system of online examination and approval. It has further decentralized the approval authority of foreign investment projects, improved the approval methods, simplified the approval procedures, standardized the approval behaviors, and facilitated the inquiries and supervision of the declarants. Foreign experts coming to Zhejiang are provided and processed with foreign expert certificates to provide protection for their work, residence and entry and exit in Zhejiang. Customs, commodity inspection, finance, taxation and other departments administer in accordance with the law and provide convenient services for investors. All localities have generally set up foreign cooperation project banks, organized large-scale foreign investment activities, and further intensified their efforts to attract investment. The enterprise credit inquiry system began to operate.
Transportation, Post and Telecommunications
With Hangzhou, the capital of the province, as the hub, Shanghai-Hangzhou (Shanghai-Hangzhou), Zhejiang-Ganzhou (Zhejiang-Jiangxi), Xiaoyong (Xiaoshan-Ningbo), Xuan-Hangzhou (Hangzhou-Xuancheng), Jin-Wen (Jinhua-Wenzhou) and other routes constitute a major part of the transportation network. -Wenzhou) and other lines constitute the railroad transportation network in Zhejiang. By the end of 2002, Zhejiang has 1207 kilometers of railroad business mileage, including 593 kilometers of double lines. Significant progress has been made in the preliminary work of major projects such as Jinliwen (Jinhua-Lishui-Wenzhou) Expressway Phase II, Hangzhou Bay Bridge, Wenfu (Wenzhou-Fuzhou) Railway and Ningbo-Taizhou-Wenzhou (Ningbo-Taizhou-Wenzhou) Railway. There are 6 national highways and 66 provincial highways with a total mileage of 45,000 kilometers. Among them, 1,307 kilometers of highway, the provincial capital of Hangzhou to the land-level cities "four-hour highway traffic circle" was completed. There are 7 airports in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Zhoushan, Yiwu, Taizhou and Quzhou, with 185 domestic and international air routes. The first phase of Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, with an annual throughput capacity of 14.5 million passengers, has been completed.
Zhejiang has 240 kilometers of buildable coastline, and has formed a port group with Ningbo, Wenzhou, Zhoushan, Zhapu and Haimen as the main ports. Ningbo port is a comprehensive hundred million tons of port, with more than ten thousand tons of deep-water berths 35, including the fifth generation, the sixth generation of international container terminals and 200,000 tons (can also rely on 300,000 tons of ships) ore wharf, 250,000 tons of crude oil wharf and 80,000 tons of liquid chemical industry wharf, there are 73 container routes, has been formed, in addition to Australia's global maritime coverage system. 2002, the port of Ningbo completed the Throughput of 153.98 million tons, continue to maintain the mainland coast of the second; completed container throughput of 1.859 million tons of TEU, an increase of 53.3%, an increase of four years listed in the mainland of China's major coastal ports in the first place.
Zhejiang has basically built a rapid postal transportation network including air, railroad, road and other means of transportation utilized in a comprehensive manner, set up Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, four air transport bureau and Hangzhou international mail exchange station. 2002 the end of the province's total capacity of telephone exchanges reached 18.8 million, the long-distance telephone exchanges up to 362,000 end, mobile telephone exchange capacity of 18.88 million households. The capacity of mobile phone exchanges reached 18.88 million. All cities above counties have opened cell phones. The application of information technology such as data communication, voice information service and telephone intelligent business is leading in the country. The coverage rate of public data communication and conference TV telephones ranks first among all Chinese provinces (cities and districts).
Development Zones
Zhejiang Province*** has 8 state-level development zones and 54 provincial-level economic development zones, with a cumulative investment of 54.98 billion yuan in infrastructure and a developed area of 491.5 square kilometers; the development zones have become a hot spot for investment by Chinese and foreign businessmen; the total amount of foreign investment actually utilized by the development zones of various types in 2002 was 1.83 billion U.S. dollars, which accounted for 58% of the total amount of the province. The industrial structure of the zones is becoming more and more reasonable. In addition to manufacturing and other industrial projects, there has been a substantial increase in primary and tertiary projects in agriculture, transportation, transport, post and telecommunications.
International Economic and Trade Exchanges
Zhejiang Province is one of the earliest provinces in China to open up to the outside world. By the end of 2002, Zhejiang had established direct economic and trade relations with 216 countries and regions in the world. Zhejiang actively implement the diversification of foreign trade business subjects, export markets, export product diversification and trade mode diversification. Has initially formed a professional foreign trade companies, import and export enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises and other *** with the development of the international market pattern. 2002, the province's import and export amounted to 42 billion U.S. dollars, of which, exports reached 29.4 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 28% over the previous year. Export commodity structure continues to adjust and optimize, mechanical and electrical products to become the first major export products in Zhejiang.
Zhejiang adhere to the expansion of the scale and improve the quality of equal emphasis on the use of foreign capital to a new level. 2002, the province's newly approved 3,364 foreign-invested enterprises, contracted utilization of foreign capital of 6.79 billion U.S. dollars, the actual utilization of foreign capital of 3.16 billion U.S. dollars. Among them, Jiaxing, Huzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, four cities contract utilization of foreign capital and actual utilization of foreign capital accounted for 77% of the province's total, 59%. Utilization of foreign capital structure gradually optimized, the number of large projects, the scale and the proportion of high-tech has increased. By the end of 2002, the province has **** approved 24013 foreign-invested enterprises, with a total investment of 65.47 billion U.S. dollars, contracted foreign investment amounting to 36.27 billion U.S. dollars, and the actual utilization of foreign capital of 16.87 billion U.S. dollars. Global top 500 enterprises have 54 invested in Zhejiang 115 projects.
Zhejiang implementation of the "going out" strategy, give full play to the advantages of the processing industry, to promote the manufacturing industry to invest in foreign countries to carry out overseas processing trade; to promote the commodity market to set up sub-markets outside the country to carry out cross-border marketing. 2002, the province's newly approved 226 overseas investment projects, the Chinese side of the investment of 51.32 million U.S. dollars, up 57% and 53% year-on-year, respectively. Year-on-year growth of 57% and 53% respectively. The turnover of foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation was 1.05 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 56.7% year-on-year, ranking No. 3 in China. By the end of 2002, Zhejiang has set up 1081 overseas enterprises in 104 countries and regions.