Administrative category: prefecture-level city
Region: Northeastern China
Area of municipal jurisdiction: 3,212 square kilometers
Airport: Tongliao Airport
Telephone area code: 0475
Train station: Tongliao Station, Tongliao West Station
Under the jurisdiction of: Naiman Banner, Kulun Banner, Kezuo The city is located in the eastern part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, between latitude 42°15′-45°41′ north and longitude 119°15′-123°43′ east, with a total area of 59,535 square kilometers, and a length of about 418 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of about 59535 square kilometers. It has a total area of 59,535 square kilometers, with a length of about 418 kilometers from north to south and a width of about 370 kilometers from east to west. It is adjacent to Jilin Province in the east, Chifeng City in the west, Liaoning Province in the south, Xilin Gol League and Xing'an League in the northwest and north respectively, and is the intersection of Northeast China and North China.
▲ Terrain and geomorphology: Tongliao City is located in the western end of the Songliao Plain, belonging to the Mongolian Plateau descending to the low hills and tilted impact plains. The northern mountainous areas belong to the Daxinganling remnants, an area of 19,349 square kilometers, accounting for 32.5% of the city's total area, the altitude of 1000-1400 m. The central part of the Xiliao River, Xinliao River, the new, and the new, and the new, and the new, and the new. The central part of the West Liaohe, Xinkaihe, teach to come to the river impact plains, an area of 12,502 square kilometers, accounting for 21.0% of the city's total area, the plains from west to east gradually tilt, the altitude from 320 meters down to 90 meters. The south and west belong to the edge of the mountainous region of western Liaoning, consisting of shallow mountains, hills, gullies and sand marshes, covering an area of 27,684 square kilometers, accounting for 46.5%, with an elevation of 400-600 meters above sea level. The city's larger mountains within the territory of Hanshan, Achima Mountain, Lao Dao Mountain and Qinglong Mountain.
▲ Climate characteristics: Tongliao City is a temperate continental climate. Spring is dry and windy; summer is short and warm with concentrated precipitation; fall is cool; winter is dry and cold. The frost-free period is 90 to 150 days in most areas. The annual rainfall is 350-450 millimeters. Wind energy is abundant, and the effective hours of wind energy (3-20 meters/second) are 5,000 to 6,000 hours. The annual effective wind power density is 100 to 150 watts per square meter.
▲ Population: the city's resident population at the end of the year 3,091,000 people. The birth rate was 10.96 per thousand, the death rate was 5.67 per thousand, and the natural population growth rate was 5.29 per thousand, 0.6 thousand points lower than the previous year. The urban population was 1,028,100, accounting for 33.3%, and the rural population was 2,062,900, accounting for 66.7%. Grouped by household population, the agricultural population is 1,997,100 and the non-agricultural population is 1,128,000; the Mongolian population is 1,439,900, accounting for 46.0%; the male population is 1,592,400 and the female population is 1,532,700, with a male-to-female sex ratio of 1.04:1. (The number of Mongolian population is not only the largest in the whole autonomous region, but also in the whole country.) [edit]Natural resources Tongliao Tongliao City has a forest area of 1.25 million hectares and a total forest stock of 17.45 million cubic meters. There are 46 families, 80 genera and 220 species of forest trees.
Tongliao City, a large number of wildlife, there are national level protection of animals, cranes, storks, bustards, sika deer, sable 5 species; the second level of protection of animals, gray cranes, Demoiselle cranes, mandarin ducks, swans, lynx, reindeer, yellow sheep and other nearly 30 species. National Nature Reserve Daqinggou and ring-necked pheasants, bobwhite quail, hares, foxes, turtledoves. General economic animals, all over the city. Birds have 18 orders, 49 families, 212 species. Wild plants ephedra, licorice, mountain apricot, sea buckthorn and other resources such as unique varieties, excellent texture.
Tongliao City is rich in mineral resources, initially proved 41 kinds of mineral deposits, mineral deposits and mining sites more than 190. The city's coal reserves of 12.1 billion tons; prospective oil reserves of about 800 million tons; iron, zinc, tungsten, copper and other metal deposits in more than 10 places, more than 30 mining sites for the world's attention, "801" mine rich in niobium, tantalum, beryllium, zirconium and other rare metals and heavy rare earths, with a total reserve of 6.8 million tons; reserves of natural silica sand is the first in the country, known as the "smelting of the treasure," graphite reserves are also very considerable, and function of the magical Chinese The Chinese wheaten stone is famous at home and abroad.
Tongliao City, fertile soil, water and grass. It is an important national commodity grain base, but also an important national livestock production base, known as the "hometown of yellow cattle". Existing arable land area of 914,000 hectares, the abundance of corn, wheat, rice, soybeans and small grains, etc., the total grain output of more than 3.5 billion kilograms stable. Grassland area of 3.274 million acres, the number of livestock reached 7.125 million head, especially Simmental cattle, horqin cattle, China merino fine wool sheep, horqin fine wool sheep, horqin horse and other breeds of livestock renowned at home and abroad. [Edit paragraph] agriculture and rural areas Agricultural industrial structure adjustment efforts to increase. As a result of speeding up the return of farmland to forests and grassland, the city at the end of the year, the actual area of 1,031,900 hectares of arable land, an increase of 54,900 hectares over the previous year. The total sown area of crops was 1,013,300 hectares, an increase of 66,300 hectares or 7.0% over the previous year. In the sown area of crops, the sown area of grain crops is 781,100 hectares, an increase of 68,100 hectares over the previous year, accounting for 77.1% of the total sown area; the sown area of oilseed crops is 66,500 hectares, an increase of 0.85 million hectares over the previous year, accounting for 6.6% of the total sown area, an increase of 0.5 percent over the previous year; the sown area of vegetables is 68,400 hectares, an increase of 0.64 million hectares over the previous year, accounting for 6.6% of the total sown area; the sown area of vegetables is 64,400 hectares, an increase of 0.640 million hectares over the previous year. Vegetable sowing area of 68,400 hectares, an increase of 0.64% over the previous year; vegetable sowing area of 68,400 hectares, accounting for 6.7% of the total sowing area, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.
Grain output increased over the previous year, and the structure of agricultural products was further optimized. Annual grain output of 4.2924 million tons (8.585 billion jin), an increase of 172,400 tons (345 million jin) over the previous year, an increase of 4.2%. Among them: 3,597,500 tons of corn (7,195 million jin); rice 186,600 tons (372 million jin); wheat 80,900 tons (162 million jin).
Major cash crops, oilseed, sugar beet production have increased over the previous year Tongliao night scene oilseed production 106,600 tons, an increase of 0.36 million tons over the previous year; sugar beet production of 29,600 tons, an increase of 0.66 million tons over the previous year.
Vegetable production varieties are further optimized, new special, fine varieties increased, the yield benefit significantly improved. Total vegetable production of 2.7369 million tons, an increase of 18.9% over last year, of which 1.1524 million tons of leafy vegetables. Specialty crops production further development, the output of 25,000 tons of fresh cut flowers, potted ornamental plant production of 125,000 tons, the production of 11,600 tons of medicinal herbs.
Livestock production grew steadily. Livestock annual head of 13,004,900 head (only), an increase of 1,705,900 head (only) over the previous year. At the end of the year the city's livestock head 10,369,100 (only), an increase of 1,623,100 (only), an increase of 18.6%, of which the size of livestock 7,551,900 (only), an increase of 1,109,000 (only), an increase of 17.2% over the end of the previous year; pigs 2,817,200 (only), an increase of 512,200 (only), an increase of 22.2%. Total annual meat production reached 615,800 tons, an increase of 42.2% over the previous year, of which: 317,900 tons of pork, an increase of 68.2% over the previous year; 119,200 tons of beef, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year; 64,400 tons of mutton, an increase of 61.0% over the previous year. [Edit Paragraph] Economic Development ▲ Asset Investment: 2006 the city to increase investment efforts, one after another introduced a series of incentives to encourage foreign investment preferential policies, so that the city's fixed-asset investment in a steady growth in the scale of the city is constantly expanding. 2006 social fixed-asset investment amounted to 28 billion yuan, an increase of 23.9% year-on-year.
Fixed asset investment above the limit completed 26.778 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6%. Among them:The investment of state-owned units completed 11.608 billion yuan, accounting for 43.3%. Divided by three industries, the primary industry investment completed 693 million yuan, an increase of 9.6%; the secondary industry investment completed 16.740 billion yuan, an increase of 47.6%, of which industrial investment completed 16.603 billion yuan, an increase of 48.8%; the tertiary industry investment completed 9.345 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%.
Investment in basic industries, infrastructure, and industrial technology continues to increase. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry completed investment of 967 million yuan; manufacturing industry completed investment of 8.719 billion yuan; electricity, gas and water production and supply industry completed investment of 6.075 billion yuan; transportation, warehousing and postal services industry completed investment of 3.842 billion yuan; real estate industry completed investment of 1.762 billion yuan; public **** facilities management industry completed investment of 1.060 billion yuan; education industry completed investment of 329 million yuan; Public *** management and social organizations completed investment of 724 million yuan.
The city's fixed asset investment in new production capacity: 12.44 million tons of raw coal mining/year; lead and zinc mining 130,000 tons/year; iron ore mining 200,000 tons/year; the length of the city's road expansion of 39 kilometers; the new higher education building area of 83,137 square meters, 14,444 seats for students; the construction of new highways 8.5 kilometers, the reconstruction of 448.03 kilometers of highways, the construction of new passenger and freight stations 6000 square meters.
▲ Domestic Trade: In 2006, the city's total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 11.096 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year. Among them: urban retail sales of consumer goods 5.266 billion yuan, an increase of 17.9%; county and sub-county retail sales of consumer goods were 2.897 billion yuan and 2.934 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4% and 15.9%. By industry, wholesale and retail trade 9.083 billion yuan, an increase of 17.0%; accommodation and catering industry 1.586 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%; other industries 427 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 0.4%.
Wholesale and retail trade enterprises above the limit continued to improve their economic performance. Total merchandise sales for the year amounted to 18.192 billion yuan, including 9.380 billion yuan for wholesale enterprises and 8.812 billion yuan for retail enterprises.
▲ Transportation and Post and Telecommunications: Transportation, storage and postal industry annual added value of 3.309 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%. Railroad freight turnover of 39.432 billion tons of kilometers, an increase of 3.769 billion tons of kilometers over the previous year, an increase of 10.6%; passenger turnover of 3.566 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 402 million person-kilometers over the previous year, an increase of 12.7%; road freight turnover of 3,089.80 million tons of kilometers, an increase of 834.80 million tons of kilometers over the previous year, the passenger turnover of 1455.46 million person-kilometers, an increase of 69.46 million person-kilometers over the previous year. Civil aviation passenger traffic 28,867, 112.7 tons of baggage, cargo and postal traffic; passenger turnover 21.88 million kilometers, cargo, postal and baggage turnover 94,000 tons of kilometers; the total length of transport routes amounted to 1,736 kilometers.
Postal and telecommunication industry completed postal and telecommunication business income of 800 million yuan for the year. The city has 154 postal institutions, with a total length of 3,998 kilometers of postal routes and 14,016 kilometers of rural delivery routes. At the end of the year, the city's cell phone subscribers reached 650,000, 385,000 fixed-line telephone users. According to the urban and rural household survey data show that one hundred urban residents have 89 fixed telephone, cell phone 150; one hundred farmers and herdsmen have 54 fixed telephone, cell phone 67.
▲ Finance and insurance: the city's financial institutions deposits and loans grew steadily. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits of all financial institutions 20.373 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the beginning of the year. Of which 12.063 billion yuan of urban and rural residents savings deposits, an increase of 9.2%. The balance of loans of all financial institutions was 25.850 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%. Among them, short-term loans of 15.768 billion yuan, up 12.9%; medium and long-term loans of 9.823 billion yuan, up 37.8%.
Income from the insurance industry decreased, the annual premium income of 329.15 million yuan, down 7.3% from the previous year. Of which property insurance premium income of 99.07 million yuan, up 0.6%; life insurance premium income of 2300.08 million yuan, down 10.4%. Payment of all kinds of claims and benefits of 86.02 million yuan, of which 57.92 million yuan of property insurance claims; life insurance claims and benefits of 28.10 million yuan. [Editor's note] Social undertakings ▲ Culture, education and health: at the end of the year, the city had nine performing arts groups, eight cultural centers, one mass art museum, nine public **** libraries, three museums. Medium and short-wave radio transmitters and relay stations 36, 123 townships through the radio, radio integrated population coverage of 94.79%, an increase of 0.36 percentage points over the previous year, county and township television stations 81, 123 townships through the television, television integrated population coverage of 93.32%, an increase of 0.36 percentage points over the previous year.
In 2006, the city's educational cause of steady development, the nine-year compulsory education penetration rate further increased, the student dropout rate dropped significantly. The city's general higher education 1, 15,720 students, enrollment of 3683 people; general high school enrollment of 21,451 people, 63,818 students; junior high school enrollment of 45,939 people, 135,597 students; 826 ordinary elementary school, 18,621 full-time teachers, enrollment of 36,999 people, 218,067 students; 1 special education school, 267 students, full-time teachers engaged in special education. There are 1 special education school with 267 students enrolled, 42 full-time teachers engaged in special education, and 22 kindergartens with 1,317 early childhood education classes and 28,990 children in the kindergarten (class). The education level of the school-age population has further improved, with the enrollment rate of the primary school-age population at 100%, the transition rate of elementary school graduates at 100.53%, an increase of 0.53 percentage points over the previous year, and the dropout rate at 0.15%, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points over the previous year; the transition rate of junior high school graduates at 51.95%, a decrease of 3.29 percentage points over the previous year, and the dropout rate at 2.07%, a decrease of 2.6 percentage points over the previous year. 2.6 percentage points.
At the end of the year, the city **** there are 242 health institutions (excluding clinics), in the city's health institutions, 38 hospitals; 151 health centers; blood collection and supply institutions, 1; maternal and child health care institutions, 8, and 10 specialized disease prevention and treatment institutions. Medical beds 5527, hospitals, health centers beds 5166, accounting for 93.5%. There are 8,636 health technicians, including 3,819 licensed physicians, accounting for 44.2%, and 1,926 registered nurses, accounting for 22.3%.
▲ Environmental protection: the development of environmental protection accelerated, the environmental awareness of the entire population continues to grow. At the end of the year, the city's environmental protection system employees **** there are 241 people, environmental protection organizations 23. Environmental monitoring stations 8, environmental monitoring staff 92 people. 55 nature reserves, including 1 national-level nature reserves, autonomous regions, 2 nature reserves. The area of nature reserves is 4,848 square kilometers, accounting for 8.14% of the total area of the city. There are 3 ecological demonstration zones, including 3 national ones. Built two environmental noise standard area, the standard area of 9.1 square kilometers, set up during the year, the construction project environmental impact assessment system implementation rate of 100%, the environmental legal system to further increase the construction.
▲ People's life and social security: urban and rural residents continue to improve living standards. With the implementation of various measures to increase the income of residents, the improvement of the economic efficiency of enterprises, the price of agricultural and livestock products, as well as the implementation of agricultural tax reduction and exemption and other policies to benefit rural areas, urban and rural residents have significantly increased their income.
The city's annual per capita salary of on-the-job workers continued to maintain a relatively rapid growth in 2006 reached 13,908 yuan, an increase of 2,228 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 19.1%, of which: per capita 13,995 yuan of state-owned units; collective units per capita of 12,376 yuan; per capita 13,861 yuan of other units.
▲ Tourism: in 2006 the city's tourism industry has been a great development, the annual reception of domestic and foreign tourists 1.911 million, an increase of 22.9%, of which 8,829 overseas tourists, an increase of 15%, the total income of 1.63 billion yuan of tourism, an increase of 52%, of which tourism foreign exchange income of 3.742 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 30%.
Tourism investment work to further strengthen the annual attraction of 162.8 million yuan, of which the introduction of foreign non-remunerated donations of 1.85 million yuan, foreign direct investment of 20 million yuan, 12,000 million yuan of foreign investment in businessmen, local and private investment of 20.95 million yuan.
Tourism product development trend is good, has formed a primitive grasslands, desert scenery, ethnic customs, national nature reserves as the skeleton of the tourism pattern, focusing on the introduction of four tourism boutique line, one is the Dazhenggou - Zhu Rihe - Za, Huo grasslands; the second is the hometown of filial piety ecotourism area -Dalerin Temple-Mo Li Temple-Guyuyuan-Qingwangfu; three is Nugustai-Agula-Bo Wangfu-Dachenggou -Xingyuan Temple, Fuyuan Temple -Tamin Chagan; four is the Agura -Zhuzhi River, Fresh Light Folk Village -Moli Temple -Sheep Farm Nongjiajiajia, Shepherd's Paradise. [edit paragraph] History Tongliao City is located in the northern border of the motherland, a long history, is one of the birthplace of the Mongolian nation, but also the birthplace of the Chinese nation's brilliant Red Mountain culture and rich river culture. As early as five thousand years ago, the horqin grassland has begun to have human habitation. About three thousand years ago, the ancient inhabitants of this area had entered the slave society. According to the archaeological discovery of Xiajiadian lower cultural remains and living implements confirmed that the first generation of inhabitants on the land of Tongliao were the Donghu and Shanrong tribes. Spring and Autumn, Yan in today's Hebei Province and Liaoning Province border area, is now Tongliao's south-central region, for the defense of the East Hu people invasion, and the Yan Great Wall remains, now in the Naiman Banner, the Kulun Banner within the territory of the still clearly recognizable. This proves that at the latest in the Spring and Autumn period, the East Hu people have opened the prelude to the ancient civilization of Tongliao. Later, the East Hu people were defeated by Yan and withdrew north, after the Qin Dynasty unified China, the south-central area of Tongliao was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County and Liaoxi County, which became part of Qin.
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu dominated the vast area north and south of the desert, including the territory of Tongliao, which was followed by the Xiongnu-controlled Xuanbei and Wuhuan tribes, the descendants of the Donghu tribe. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were three times after the Xiongnu troops won, so that Tongliao and the mainland of the closer links, greatly promoting the development of productive forces in this area and prosperity. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Xianbei leader Tan Shiwei united the Xianbei tribes, the establishment of the tribal military alliance, including the desert north and south of the vast area, the horqin grassland is also part of the military alliance.
North and South Dynasties period, in the Xianbei people lived for nearly five hundred years in the horqin grassland, and the rise of a new ethnic group qidan. The Khitan had been nomadic in the Xilamulun and Laoha river basins since the middle of the 4th century. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, they formed a tribal alliance and came under the control of the Tang Dynasty. At the time of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the whole of Tongliao was under the unified control of the Central Plains dynasty with the Khitans as local governors. The breadth and depth of economic and cultural exchanges among the various ethnic groups greatly exceeded any previous period and entered a new stage of development. To the Liao Dynasty, Tongliao animal husbandry has been very developed. After the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, Tongliao administratively under the jurisdiction of Beijing Road, Linshoufu. In 1206 AD, Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian ministries and established the Mongol Empire, and Tongliao was incorporated into the territory of the Mongol Empire. During the Yuan Dynasty, Tongliao came under the jurisdiction of Daning Road of Liaoyang Xingzhongshu Province.
After the unification of the Mongolian plateau by the Ming Dynasty, Tongliao came under the jurisdiction of three guards, most of which were under the jurisdiction of the Fuyu guards, and at the end of the 16th century, Nurhachu was crowned emperor and changed the name of his country to Dajin. ", Tongliao is basically controlled by the Dajin. In the Qing Dynasty, changed the old tribal system for the alliance, flag system, the Qing Dynasty Chongde first year (1636) built the Zherimu League. The Zherim League was the first unified league, which included 4 departments and 10 flags at that time. Later, the Qing government has set up halls, provinces, states and counties in the fiefdoms of Mongolian princes and nobles, and the Zherimim League was basically under the jurisdiction of Changchun, Changtu and Taonan provinces. In the qing dynasty, zhejiangmu league in politics, military, economy had played a pivotal role.
This place is the birthplace of Empress Xiaozhuang, the mother of the Qing Dynasty, the famous general of the end of the Qing Dynasty, Sin Gelinqin, the anti-Japanese heroes, such as Gadamerin, and so on. At the same time, it is also known as the hometown of China's Andean Dance. Rich tourism resources: China's national nature reserve Qing ditch has Asia's largest desert reservoir Mole Temple Reservoir. One of the five largest open-pit coal mines in China, the Hollinhe Coal Mine.
After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, the 10 flags of the Zherimim League to the Beiyang Government of Mongolia and Tibet under the jurisdiction of the House, and at the same time by the supervision and control of the three eastern provinces. Pseudo-Manchukuo period (1932-1945) Zherimulin League has been renamed Xing'an south sub-province, Xing'an south province, Xing'an south area, respectively, under the Xing'an Bureau, the Ministry of the Mongolian Government, the Xing'an General Provinces.
During the Liberation War, Zherim League was successively renamed Zherim Province and Zherim League, and was subordinate to the East Mongolian People's Autonomous Government, Xing'an Province, Liaoqi Province, Liaoqi Province and Liaobei Province respectively. In April 1949, Zherim League was transferred to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; in March 1953, the establishment of Zherim League was withdrawn, and all the flags, counties and cities belonging to it were put under the jurisdiction of the Administrative Office of the Eastern District of Inner Mongolia; in April 1954, the Administrative Office of the Eastern District of Inner Mongolia was withdrawn, the establishment of Zherim League was restored, and its jurisdiction was same as that before it was withdrawn; in July 1969, Zherim League was transferred to Jilin Province; and in July 1979, Zherim League was returned to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In July 1979, the Zerim League was returned to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
October 1999, the abolition of the establishment of prefecture-level zhejiangmu league, the establishment of prefecture-level tongliao city, jurisdiction of horqin district, horqin left-wing banners, horqin left-wing banners, kailu county, kulun banners, naiman banners, zarut banners, the original zhejiangmu league hollinghol city for the Inner Mongolia autonomous region directly under the jurisdiction of the county level city, by the tongliao city, on behalf of the administration. Tongliao city people's government seat horqin district is the city's political, economic and cultural center. [edit]Administrative divisions Tongliao City, under the jurisdiction of 1 city district, 1 county, 5 banners, in charge of a county-level city.
Tongliao City administrative division map Tongliao City Area 59,535 square kilometers, population of 3.11 million people (2004).
Kerqin District Area 3212 square kilometers, population 810,000 people. The district people's government is located in Hollinhe Street.
Khoringol City Area: 585 square kilometers, population: 70,000 people.
Kailu County covers an area of 4,488 square kilometers and has a population of 390,000 people. The county people's government is located in Kailu town.
Kulun Banner covers an area of 4650 square kilometers and has a population of 180,000 people. The People's Government of the flag is located in Kulun Town.
Naiman Banner covers an area of 8,120 square kilometers and has a population of 430,000 people. Zip code 028300. the flag people's government in dachintala town.
Zarut Banner With an area of 17,193 square kilometers and a population of 300,000, the banner's people's government is located in Daxintala Town. The People's Government of the flag is located in the town of Lubei.
Khorqin Left Wing Middle Banner Area: 9811 square kilometers, population: 530,000 people. The People's Government of the Banner is located in Baokang Town.
Kerqin Left Wing Later Banner Area 11,476 square kilometers, population 400,000 people. The people's government of the flag is located in Ganqiqa Town. [edit]Tourist attractions Xilamulun Park
Forest Park
Zhuzhi River Grassland Tourism Area
Holing River Grassland Tourism Area
HuiTeNuoer Grassland Tourism Area
Daqinggou
Auspicious Mishang Daleling Temple
Xingyuan Temple
Shuanghe'er Mountain White Pagoda
Naiman Wangfu
Xiaozhuang hometown ecotourism area
Guyuyuan
Moli Temple
Fuyuan Temple
Agula
Nugustai
Freshlight Folk Village
Sheep Farm Nongjiajie, Herding Jiajiajie
Tamin Chagan
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