Do companies need to equip themselves with monitoring instruments for occupational diseases?

Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Law, Article 25 stipulates that the employer who produces occupational disease hazards should set up a bulletin board in a conspicuous position to publicize the rules and regulations on the prevention and control of occupational disease, operating procedures, emergency rescue measures for occupational disease hazards, and results of the testing of occupational disease hazards in the workplace. It can be imagined that there is no testing instrument for occupational disease hazards, it is certainly not possible to publicize the "workplace occupational disease hazards test results". At the same time, it is also stipulated that for toxic and hazardous workplaces, the employer should set up alarm devices, configure on-site first aid supplies, flushing equipment, emergency evacuation routes and the necessary relief areas. For radioactive workplaces and radioisotope transportation, storage, the employer must configure protective equipment and alarm devices to ensure that staff exposed to radiation wear personal dosimeters.

Occupational health testing instruments required can be divided into three categories: sampling equipment, on-site testing equipment, laboratory basic instruments

Occupational health sampling equipment are:

1, atmospheric sampler: high school and low-flow atmospheric sampler

2, explosion-proof atmospheric sampler: explosion-proof places with atmospheric sampler

3, dust sampler: Air dust sampling

4, explosion-proof dust sampler: dust sampler for explosion-proof places

Two, on-site testing instruments are:

1, noise detector: the instrument to test the decibel of noise

2, individual noise dosimeters (including anti-explosion): personal acoustic exposure measurements

3, anti-explosion noise detector: petroleum, chemical, oil depot, Iron and steel, coking, coal mining and other explosion-proof places of noise detection

4, vibration detector: environmental vibration measurement instruments

5, electromagnetic field meter: measurement of 1Hz-100kHz electromagnetic field, high-frequency, ultra-high-frequency, microwave equipment

6, field strength meter: mainly used for measuring high-voltage transmission and transformation systems, power distribution rooms, induction furnace, subway, motor vehicles, medical equipment, drying equipment, computers, etc.

7, field strength meter: mainly used for measuring high voltage transmission and transformation system, distribution room, induction furnace, metro, locomotive, medical equipment, drying equipment, computer and other equipment. Equipment, drying equipment, computers and other electromagnetic radiation with the magnetic field strength of the workplace

7, personal dose alarm: used to monitor X-rays and γ-rays

8, neutron dosimeters: used for neutron dose rate detection

9, х γ radiation detector: measurement of high-energy, low-energy γ-rays, but also low-energy X-rays to carry out accurate measurements

10、Radon meter: measure soil radon, air radon, radon concentration in water and radon precipitation rate to meet the new national standard

11、Low background αβ meter: αβ meter

12、Alpha β γ surface contamination meter: used for radioactive surface contamination measurements can be measured at the same time as α, β, γ rays

13、Radiation thermometer: direct measurement of radiant heat temperature, Air temperature and skin temperature, directional average radiation temperature

14, illuminance meter: light intensity measurements

15, WBGT index meter: used to evaluate the meteorological conditions of high-temperature workshop, which takes into account the air temperature, air humidity, wind speed and radiant heat four factors.

16, anemometer: for any place so measure wind speed, temperature and relative humidity

three, laboratory basic instruments

1, visible spectrophotometer: quantitative or qualitative analysis of substances

2, ultraviolet spectrophotometer: quantitative or qualitative analysis of substances

3, atomic absorption spectrometer: graphite flame All-in-one machine, mainly used for trace elements and trace analysis measurement and analysis

4, atomic fluorescence spectrometer: three lamps and three channels, samples of arsenic, mercury, selenium, tin, lead, bismuth, antimony, tellurium, germanium, cadmium, zinc and other eleven elements of trace analysis measurement.

5, analytical balance (1/10000): sample weighing

6, ultrasonic cleaner: cleaning experimental apparatus and glassware

7, thermostatic water bath box: analysis of the room education and scientific research of the necessary tools

8, microscope: zoom in on the image of the tiny objects