1. disinfection and sterilization: disinfection and sterilization of medical equipment, instruments, sheets, clothes, surgical instruments and other items is an important measure to prevent hospital infection. For different types of articles, different disinfection methods and fungicides are used.
2. Clean environment: Cleaning and disinfection of hospital wards, operating rooms and other environments is an important measure to prevent hospital infection. For different types of surfaces and equipment, use different cleaners and disinfectants.
3. Isolation measures: For patients with infectious diseases or infectious diseases, isolation measures should be taken to prevent pathogens from spreading in the hospital.
Methods to prevent microorganisms include hand hygiene, wearing gloves, using masks and protective clothing, cleaning and disinfection. Hand hygiene is the simplest and most effective measure to block the spread of microorganisms. Medical staff should follow the prescribed hand hygiene procedures to reduce the risk of pathogen transmission in hospitals.
To sum up, the key measures for microbial control of nosocomial infection include disinfection and sterilization, environmental cleaning and isolation measures. Among them, blocking microorganisms is one of the most critical measures, and hand hygiene is the simplest and most effective measure to block the spread of microorganisms.