The role of health quarantine and its impact?

Entry-exit inspection and quarantine agencies as law enforcement agencies, authorized by law, included in the export inspection and quarantine should be implemented in the object and scope of persons, goods, dangerous goods packaging and shipment of perishable and perishable food, frozen goods, cabin, container, etc., in accordance with China's, the importing country's, or foreign countries with which China has signed a bilateral quarantine protocols or international regulations, standards, the implementation of necessary inspection and quarantine provisions; Safety, health, quarantine and environmental conditions related to the production and processing of export products of enterprises, the implementation of production and processing safety or health assurance system of registration, or when necessary to help enterprises to obtain the relevant competent authorities of the importing country's registration; inspection and quarantine inspection and quarantine found that the quarantine object or product quality and safety and health conditions of the goods do not qualify, the right to prevent the exit; do not meet the safety conditions of the dangerous goods containers are not allowed to Shipments of dangerous goods do not meet the safety conditions; do not meet the sanitary conditions or refrigeration requirements of the cabin and containers; not allowed to load perishable and perishable grain, oil and foodstuffs or frozen goods; do not obtain safety, health, quarantine registration of products related to safety and health of the production plant, hazardous materials packaging and processing plants and meat and food processing plants, shall not be produced and processed the products mentioned above. Qualified products by the inspection and quarantine or obtain production and processing safety and health registration number of enterprises, including the acquisition of foreign registration of enterprises, break through the technical barriers to trade abroad, to obtain market access qualifications, so that their products in the importing country can be successfully cleared for entry. The above inspection and quarantine of these outbound goods, packaging and means of transportation and registration and supervision and management, are quite mandatory, is the specific embodiment of the state supervision and management functions.　　(B) entry-exit inspection and quarantine is an important technical barriers to trade measures to safeguard the fundamental economic rights and interests and security of the state, is to ensure that China's foreign trade and the need for smooth and sustained development 1. The import and export commodities inspection and quarantine and supervision and certification in order to meet the importing country's various provisions of the requirements. Sovereign states around the world in order to protect people's health, safeguard industrial and agricultural production, infrastructure, transportation and consumer safety, one after another to formulate health regulations related to food, drugs, cosmetics and medical devices, all kinds of mechanical and electrical and electronic equipment, transportation and safety-related consumer goods safety regulations, animal and plant and quarantine of products, quarantine of infectious diseases of the sanitary and quarantine regulations, regulations about the Products imported or brought into the country by post must hold certificates from the official inspection and quarantine agencies of the exporting countries to prove that they comply with the relevant safety, health and quarantine regulations and standards, and even stipulate that the quality and safety and health assurance system of the production and processing enterprises must be registered and approved by the exporting countries or by the importing and exporting countries, and that the products must use the product labels and conformity marks required by the regulations in order for their products to be eligible for market access. Many of the regulations and standards have been formed into international regulations and standards. Entry-exit inspection and quarantine is the rational use of internationally accepted non-tariff technical barriers means to ensure that China's foreign trade and the need for smooth and sustainable development. 2. The official inspection and quarantine of import and export commodities and regulatory certification is an important means of breaking through technical barriers to foreign trade and the establishment of national technical protection barrier. Sovereign states around the world in order to protect people's health, safeguard industrial and agricultural production, infrastructure, transportation and consumer safety, one after another to formulate health regulations related to food, drugs, cosmetics and medical devices, a variety of mechanical and electrical and electronic equipment, transportation and safety-related consumer goods safety regulations, animal and plant and their products quarantine regulations, quarantine of infectious diseases, health and quarantine regulations, the provisions of the products imported or People entering the country must have the certificate of the official inspection and quarantine agency of the exporting country to prove compliance with the relevant safety, health and quarantine regulations and standards. Even the provisions of the quality and safety and health assurance system of production and processing enterprises must be approved by the exporting or importing country's official registration, and the use of regulatory requirements of product labeling and conformity marking of its products in order to obtain market access qualifications, many of the regulations and standards have been formed into international regulations and standards, for example, the export of hazardous materials packaging, must comply with the UN SEA rules for the transport of dangerous goods in the provisions. China's inspection and quarantine agencies of export products or China's production and processing enterprises of the official inspection and quarantine and regulatory certification, is a breakthrough in foreign technical barriers to trade, to obtain foreign market access qualifications, and so that China's products can be in foreign countries to ensure the smooth entry of customs clearance. China's inspection and quarantine agencies to strengthen the inspection and quarantine of imported products and related foreign production enterprises registered with the supervision and management, is the use of technical barriers to trade in line with the prevailing foreign practices, with reasonable technical norms and measures to protect the domestic industry and the smooth development of the national economy, to protect the consumer's safety, health and legitimate rights and interests, and to establish a reliable barrier to safeguard the fundamental interests of the country. 3. Strengthening the mandatory inspection of the quality of important export commodities is to promote the improvement of the quality of China's products and their competitiveness in the international market in order to facilitate the expansion of exports. In the increasingly fierce competition in world trade, export commodities, if the quality is poor, will certainly affect the foreign transaction, not sold or sold at a good price, even if reluctantly marketed, but also will cause adverse effects, returned or claims, or even lost foreign markets, so that the country suffered economic losses and bad political reflection. Especially at present, most of the countries in the world to promote and limit the import of imported goods to strengthen the restrictions on the quality of consumer demand for goods is also more and more high. In order to safeguard the country's economic interests and foreign credibility, it is necessary to implement mandatory inspection of important export commodities to ensure that the quality, specifications, packaging and quantity, weight in line with the foreign trade contract and the relevant standards. 4. Strengthen the inspection of imported goods in order to protect the domestic production safety and health of the people, to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the country's foreign trade. With the development of foreign trade, the gradual increase in imported goods, generally speaking, the quality of imported goods is still relatively good, but there are also many problems. Imported goods in the substandard, the old top new, with less than more, adulteration and other cases have been found, if not seriously tested, will not only suffer economic losses, but also seriously affect the production and construction and people's health. So there is a need for the quality of imported goods, specifications, packaging and quantity, weight in accordance with the contract and the relevant standards and strict inspection, good quality imported goods. 5. In international trade, foreign trade, transportation, insurance, both sides often require official or authoritative non-party, the quality of import and export commodities, weight, packaging, shipment of technical conditions to provide proof of conformity inspection, as the export of goods delivery, settlement, billing, tax and imported goods to deal with the quality of the short and the residual claims of the effective evidence of the problem. China's inspection and quarantine agencies to implement inspection of import and export commodities, to provide a variety of inspection and authentication certificates, is for foreign trade related to the fulfillment of the trade, transport, insurance contracts and claims handling disputes, to provide the necessary documents with impartial authority.　　(C) entry-exit animal and plant quarantine to protect the safety of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries production, promote foreign trade in agricultural and livestock products and the protection of human health is of great significance Protecting the safety of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries production, so that it is free from major international epidemics and disasters, is the important mission of China's entry-exit inspection and quarantine agencies. Compulsory quarantine is imposed on animals and plants, their products and other quarantine articles, as well as containers and packages carrying animals and plants, their products and other quarantine articles, and means of transportation (including containers) from animal and plant infected areas. This is important for preventing the import and export of quarantine objects such as animal infectious diseases, parasites and dangerous plant diseases, insects, weeds and other pests, and other dangerous epidemics, protecting the safety of national agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production and the health of the people, fulfilling the obligations of the quarantine agreements signed between our country and foreign countries, and breaking through the technical barriers to trade set up by the importing countries in animal and plant quarantine, so as to enable the entry and clearance of Chinese agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products in the importing countries smoothly, and to ensure that Chinese agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products will be imported into the country. Importing countries have an important role to play in facilitating the smooth customs clearance of Chinese agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products in importing countries and promoting the development of foreign trade in agricultural and livestock products.　　(d) Sanitary quarantine at national borders is a very important barrier for preventing the spread of quarantine infectious diseases and protecting human health. China has long borders and many ports of entry, and there are more than 100 ports of entry open to the outside world by sea, land and air, which is one of the countries in the world with the largest number of ports of entry open to the outside world. In recent years, various quarantine infectious diseases and monitoring infectious diseases are still occurring and prevalent in some countries and regions, and a number of new infectious diseases have also appeared, especially some virulent infectious diseases and their vectors such as plague, cholera, yellow fever and AIDS. With the development of international trade, tourism and transportation, there has been a rapid increase in the number of people entering and leaving the country, and there is always a danger of importation, which poses a threat to the health of the people of all countries. Therefore, the entry and exit of people, means of transportation, transport equipment and luggage, goods, parcels and other items that may spread infectious diseases to implement mandatory quarantine, to prevent the introduction or transmission of quarantine infectious diseases, the protection of human health has an important role. In summary, entry-exit inspection and quarantine to ensure the development of the national economy, the elimination of technical barriers in international trade, the protection of consumer interests and the implementation of China's foreign relations, have a very important role. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the continuous development of foreign trade, especially China's imminent accession to the World Trade Organization, the entry and exit of China's national boundaries of the people, logistics, flow of goods and its wide range, scale and number of will be unprecedented, China's entry-exit inspection and quarantine as the "guardian of the country's gates" will continue to play its irreplaceable and increasingly important role. and increasingly important role. The status and role of the national health quarantine to explore ( /QK/85500X/2007001/24005164.html)