The emergency response to various types of events are differentiated, such as social security incidents, the first thing is to take over the traffic by the troops, and then the departments to start the corresponding emergency plan; if the recent new tube virus epidemic, if this type of public **** health incident of the second level of emergency response, is the first all resources to medical institutions to ensure that the medical institutions are able to operate efficiently in order to cope with the epidemic, and set up a special emergency response to the public **** health incident. The first is that all the resources to the medical institutions to ensure that medical institutions can operate efficiently to deal with the epidemic, and set up a special expert medical team to analyze and study the epidemic; second is the implementation of traffic control, of course, all kinds of epidemic prevention vehicles, emergency vehicles and materials are allowed to pass, to prevent the spread of the epidemic, the provinces and municipalities that closed the city of the city, the investigation and isolation of the spread, infected and to their contacts, to isolate the treatment of their various areas with epidemic prevention testing card points to limit the people travel and so on.
The first level of response is the unified management of the principal, the second level of response is the deployment of the classroom teacher himself, the third level of response is the organization and management of the classroom teacher, the fourth level of response is the team leader is responsible for checking and supervising! Xinjiang is now into the second level of response but our coordinates Bozhou Jinghe County Toto Township did not have any changes, is still not enough to send rice to send food! I can only say that the class teacher and the principal as serious and responsible!
The provisions of the Minzheng department are as follows: more than 100 deaths, less than 200; emergency relocation of more than 800,000 people, less than 1 million people; more than 150,000 collapsed houses, less than 200,000 houses. In line with one of the above scenarios, the Minister of Civil Affairs decided to enter the second level of response state.
Our current epidemic has not occurred in any of the situations defined above, but it is no less harmful to people's lives than these emergencies.
In the current situation, the outbreak is only effectively controlled, not eliminated. Each of us should do a good job of self-protection, or try to do not go out, go out it masks are essential protection products. Try to go less or not go to crowded areas. In order to meet the requirements of the gradual resumption of work, the city's traffic has also begun to resume moderately, highway traffic is also allowed to pass! But it's not completely normal.
In short, remember: go out and protect yourself!
The main measures of secondary prevention are: ① regular health checks, disease census or screening and high-risk groups focus on the project check; ② do a good job of health education, to the community people spread health
Public health emergencies **** health incident refers to the sudden occurrence of a major infectious disease outbreaks, group unexplained diseases, caused by, or likely to cause, serious damage to the physical and mental health of society and the public, Major food and occupational poisoning and other events that seriously affect public health.
First, one of the following circumstances for a particularly major public health emergencies (level I)
(a) pneumonic plague, pulmonary anthrax in large and medium-sized cities and has a tendency to spread, or pneumonic plague, pulmonary anthrax epidemic spread to more than two provinces, and there is a tendency to further spread.
(b) the occurrence of infectious atypical pneumonia, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza cases, and there is a tendency to spread.
(C) Mass unexplained diseases involving more than one province, with a tendency to spread.
(d) The occurrence of new infectious diseases or the occurrence or introduction of infectious diseases that have not yet been discovered in China, with a tendency to spread, or the discovery of the re-emergence of infectious diseases that have been eliminated in China.
(E) the occurrence of virulent strains of disease, virulent strains, virulence factors and other loss of events.
(F) the neighboring and navigable with China's countries and regions in the occurrence of large infectious disease outbreaks, and the emergence of imported cases, a serious threat to China's public **** health and safety events.
(VII) the State Council administrative department of health planning recognized other particularly significant public **** health emergencies.
Second, one of the following circumstances for the major public **** health emergencies (Class II)
(a) in a city (county) administrative area, an average incubation period (6 days) occurred more than five cases of pneumonic plague, pulmonary anthrax, or associated outbreaks spread to more than two cities (counties).
(B) the occurrence of infectious atypical pneumonia, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza suspected cases.
(C) adenococcal plague epidemic, in a city (prefecture) administrative area, an average incubation period of more than 20 consecutive cases of multi-point incidence, or the epidemic spread to more than 2 cities (prefecture)
(D) cholera epidemic in a city (prefecture) administrative area, the incidence of more than 30 cases in 1 week, or spread to more than 2 municipalities (prefecture), with a tendency to spread.
(E) Class B, Class C infectious diseases spread to more than 2 cities (counties), the level of morbidity within 1 week more than the average level of morbidity in the same period of the previous 5 years more than 2 times.
(F) China has not yet been found in the occurrence of infectious diseases or imported, has not yet caused the spread.
(VII) the occurrence of group unexplained diseases, spread to areas outside the county (district).
(H) the occurrence of major medical infection.
(IX) vaccination or group preventive drug use in the death of a person.
(J) within and outside the concealed transportation, mailing potent biological pathogens, biological toxins caused by people in our territory infection or death.
(k) the people's government at or above the provincial level health planning administrative department recognized other major public **** health incidents.
Third, one of the following circumstances for the larger public **** health emergencies (Class III)
(a) the occurrence of pneumonic plague, pulmonary anthrax cases, an average incubation period in the number of cases did not exceed five cases, the epidemic range in a city (county) within the administrative area.
(B) adenococcal plague epidemic, in a city (county) administrative area, an average incubation period of more than 10 consecutive cases, or spread to more than two cities (counties).
(C) cholera in a city (county) in the administrative area, the incidence of 10-30 cases within 1 week, or spread to more than 2 cities (counties), or the city (prefecture) above the level of the city's urban areas for the first time.
(D) within a week in a city (county) administrative area, the incidence level of infectious diseases of categories B and C exceeded the average incidence level of the same period in the previous five years more than 1 times.
(E) in a city (county) administrative area found in a group of unexplained diseases.
(F) preventive vaccination or group preventive medication group psychosomatic reactions or adverse reactions.
(VII) municipal (prefecture) level people's government above the health planning administrative department recognized other large public **** health emergencies.
Fourth, one of the following circumstances for the general public **** health emergencies (Class IV)
(a) adenococcal plague in a city (county) administrative area, an average incubation period in the number of cases did not exceed 10 cases.
(B) cholera in a city (county) in the administrative area, the incidence of 10 cases within 1 week.
(C) other general public **** health emergencies recognized by the health administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level.
If adjusted to the second level of response, the emergency response work is no longer by the State Council decision-making and deployment and unified command, changed to the unified deployment of the provincial command; three-level response, the people's government of the municipalities above the prefectural level is responsible for the coordination; four-level response, the people's government at the county level to coordinate the management.
The first level of response, will limit or stop the fair, assembly, theater performances and other crowd gathering activities; stop work, business, classes; closed or sealed by the infectious disease pathogen contaminated public **** drinking water sources, food and related items, etc.; temporary requisition of housing, transportation, and related facilities and equipment.
And the downward adjustment of the emergency response level means that the epidemic has been controlled and the situation has improved. The provincial government can implement the right to decide on more matters for this administrative region. The region begins to gradually resume work and production
More than 100 people died and less than 200 died; more than 800,000 people were relocated in an emergency and less than 1 million were resettled; and more than 150,000 houses collapsed and less than 200,000 collapsed. If one of the above scenarios is met, the Minister of Civil Affairs decides to enter the second level response state. Within 24 hours of the disaster, a condolence message is sent to the disaster area in the name of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The Ministry of Civil Affairs coordinates with relevant departments to send a disaster relief working group led by the ministerial-level leaders of the Ministry of Civil Affairs to the disaster area to offer condolences to the victims, verify the disaster situation, and provide guidance for the disaster relief work. According to the application of the provincial government or civil affairs department (bureau) and finance department (bureau) in the disaster area, the central disaster relief emergency relief funds within 24 hours of the development of subsidy programs and consult the Ministry of Finance, in accordance with the allocation procedures for timely allocation to the disaster area.
The second level of emergency response is based on January 8, 2006, the State Council publicly released the implementation of the "national public **** incident overall emergency response plan" in the classification of public **** incident classification of the corresponding emergency response measures taken.
According to the occurrence of public emergencies, nature and mechanism, public emergencies are mainly divided into the following categories:
Natural disasters. Mainly includes water and drought disasters, meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters, marine disasters, biological disasters and forest and grassland fires.
Accidental disasters. Mainly includes industrial, mining and trade enterprises of various types of safety accidents, transportation accidents, public **** facilities and equipment accidents, environmental pollution and ecological damage.
Public **** health incidents. Mainly includes infectious disease outbreaks, mass unexplained diseases, food safety and occupational hazards, animal epidemics, as well as other serious impact on public health and safety of life events.
Social security incidents. Mainly includes terrorist attacks, economic security incidents and foreign-related emergencies. [1]
Classification
All types of public emergencies are generally divided into four levels according to their nature, severity, controllability and scope of influence: Level Ⅰ (especially important), Level Ⅱ (important), Level Ⅲ (large) and Level Ⅳ (general).
Operation Mechanism
Operation Mechanism
Forecasting and Early Warning
All regions and departments should improve the forecasting and early warning mechanism for all kinds of possible public **** events, set up a forecasting and early warning system, and carry out risk analysis, so as to achieve early discovery, early reporting, and early disposal.
Early warning level and release
According to the results of forecasting and analyzing the possible occurrence of public **** events and can be early warning. Early warning level based on the degree of harm caused by public emergencies **** events may cause, the degree of urgency and development trend, generally divided into four levels: Ⅰ (particularly serious), Ⅱ (serious), Ⅲ (heavier) and Ⅳ (general), in turn, with red, orange, yellow and blue.
Early warning information, including the type of emergent public **** event, the level of warning, the start time, the scope of possible impact, warning matters, measures to be taken and the issuing authority.
The release of early warning information, adjustments and lifting can be through radio, television, newspapers, communications, information networks, sirens, publicity vehicles or organizations to notify the door-to-door, etc., on the old, young, sick, disabled, pregnant and other special groups, as well as schools and other special places and alarm blind should be taken to target the way of the announcement.
Emergency response
Information reporting
After the occurrence of a particularly significant or major public **** event, the regions and departments should immediately report, not later than 4 hours, while informing the relevant regions and departments. Emergency disposal process, to continue to report the situation in a timely manner.
Prior disposal
After the occurrence of a sudden public **** event, the people's government at the provincial level where the incident occurred or the relevant departments of the State Council in the report of the particularly significant, significant sudden public **** event information at the same time, according to the duties and responsibilities and the prescribed authority to start the relevant emergency response plan, timely and effective disposal, and control of the situation.
In the event of emergencies involving Chinese citizens and institutions outside China, our embassies and consulates abroad, the relevant departments of the State Council and the local people's governments concerned shall take measures to control the development of the situation and organize emergency rescue work.
Emergency response
For the first disposal failed to effectively control the situation of the particularly major emergencies
The second level of emergency response is based on January 8, 2006, the State Council publicly released the implementation of the "National Emergency Response Plan for Emergencies" in the public emergencies of the classification of the corresponding emergency response to the classification and grading of the emergency response to the public * * * incident.
Chinese name
Two level emergency response
Foreign name
Two level emergency response
Level
Level 2
Implemented
January 8, 2006
Approved by
The State Council.
Classification
According to the process, nature and mechanism of public **** events, public **** events are mainly divided into the following four categories:
1. Natural disasters. Mainly includes water and drought disasters, meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters, marine disasters, biological disasters and forest and grassland fires.
2, accidental disasters. Mainly includes industrial, mining and trade enterprises of various types of safety accidents, transportation accidents, public **** facilities and equipment accidents, environmental pollution and ecological damage.
3, public **** health incidents. Mainly including infectious disease outbreaks, mass unexplained diseases, food safety and occupational hazards, animal epidemics, as well as other serious impact on public health and safety of life events.
4, social security incidents. Mainly includes terrorist attacks, economic security incidents and foreign-related emergencies. [1]
Classification
All types of public emergencies in accordance with its nature, severity, controllability and scope of influence and other factors, generally divided into four levels: Ⅰ (especially important), Ⅱ (important), Ⅲ (large) and Ⅳ (general).
Operation Mechanism
3 Operation Mechanism
3.1 Forecasting and Early Warning
All regions and departments should improve the forecasting and early warning mechanism for all kinds of possible emergencies of public ****, set up a forecasting and early warning system, and carry out risk analysis, so as to achieve early discovery, early reporting, and early disposal.
3.1.1 Early warning level and release
According to the results of forecasting and analyzing the possible occurrence of public **** events and can be early warning. Early warning level based on the degree of harm caused by public emergencies **** events may cause, the degree of urgency and development trend, generally divided into four levels: Ⅰ (particularly serious), Ⅱ (serious), Ⅲ (heavier) and Ⅳ (general), in turn, with red, orange, yellow and blue.
Early warning information, including the type of emergent public **** event, the level of warning, the start time, the scope of possible impact, warning matters, measures to be taken and the issuing authority.
The release of early warning information, adjustments and lifting can be carried out through radio, television, newspapers, communications, information networks, sirens, publicity vehicles or organizations to notify the way door-to-door, etc., for the elderly, young, sick, disabled, pregnant and other special groups, as well as schools and other special places and alarm blind should be taken to the targeted bulletin approach.
3.2 Emergency Disposal
3.2.1 Information Reporting
After the occurrence of a particularly significant or major public **** event, the regions and departments should immediately report, not later than 4 hours, while informing the relevant regions and departments. Emergency response process, to continue to report the situation in a timely manner.
3.2.2 Advance Disposal
After the occurrence of a sudden public **** event, the people's government at the provincial level where the incident occurred or the relevant departments of the State Council in the report of the particularly significant, significant sudden public **** event information at the same time, according to the duties and responsibilities and the prescribed authority to start the relevant emergency response plan, timely and effective disposal, control of the situation.
In the event of emergencies involving Chinese citizens and institutions outside China, our embassies and consulates abroad, the relevant departments of the State Council and the local people's governments concerned shall take measures to control the development of the situation and organize emergency rescue work.
3.2.3 Emergency Response
For particularly major public **** incidents where the prior disposal fails to effectively control the situation, the relevant plan should be activated in a timely manner, and the relevant emergency command organization of the State Council or the State Council's working group should unify the command or guide the relevant regions and departments to carry out the disposal work.
The on-site emergency command organization is responsible for the scene of the emergency disposal work.
Need more than one of the State Council departments *** with the participation of the disposal of public emergencies **** events, by the type of public emergencies **** events of the operational departments to take the lead, other departments to assist.
3.2.4 End of Emergency Response
When the emergency response to a particularly major public **** incident is over, or the relevant risk factors are eliminated, the on-site emergency command organization will be withdrawn.
3.3 Recovery and Reconstruction
3.3.1 Aftermath Disposal
The aftermath disposal work should be done positively and steadily, thoroughly and carefully. The casualties of the sudden public **** event, emergency disposal staff, as well as emergency mobilization, requisition of relevant units and individuals of the material, in accordance with the provisions of the pension, subsidies or compensation, and to provide psychological and judicial assistance. The relevant departments shall do a good job in the prevention and treatment of epidemics and the elimination of environmental pollution. Insurance regulatory agencies to urge the relevant insurance agencies to do a good job in a timely manner to the units and individuals concerned with the loss of claims.
3.3.2 Investigation and Evaluation
The cause, nature, impact, responsibility, lessons learned and restoration and reconstruction of particularly significant public **** incidents should be investigated and evaluated.
3.3.3 Recovery and Reconstruction
Organize and implement recovery and reconstruction work according to the recovery and reconstruction plan of the affected area.
3.4 Information dissemination
Information dissemination of sudden public **** events should be timely, accurate, objective and comprehensive. The first time the incident occurred to the community to release brief information, followed by the release of preliminary verification, government response and public precautionary measures, and according to the incident disposal situation to do a good job in the follow-up release.