I. The main use of oil shale
Can be refined out of a variety of fuel oils, but also can be refined out of a variety of synthetic fuel gases and chemical raw materials, by-products can also be used in the manufacture of bricks, cement and other building materials. Summarized, oil shale has three main purposes:
1, dry distillation of shale oil and related products
If the oil shale broken and heated to about 500 ℃, you can get shale oil. Shale oil is often called margarine in China. Generally speaking, 1 ton of oil shale can be extracted from 38 to 378 liters (equivalent to 0.3 to 3.2 barrels) of shale oil. After hydrocracking and refining, shale oil can be used to obtain a variety of chemical products such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel, paraffin and paraffin tar.
2, as a fuel used to generate electricity, heating and transportation
First of all, it is used to generate electricity. There are two forms of power generation using oil shale. One is the direct use of oil shale as boiler fuel, steam generation; the other is the low dry distillation of oil shale, gas fuel, and then delivered to the internal combustion engine combustion power generation. At present, the former form is generally used. Secondly, oil shale can be burned for heating. In 2001/2002, the benefits of utilizing oil shale for electricity generation and residential and industrial heating in Estonia accounted for 76 per cent and 14 per cent of the State's tax revenues, respectively, and are of great importance to its national economy. Again, oil shale combustion can be used to drive engines for long-distance transportation.
3, the production of building materials, cement and fertilizer
As an additional product, oil shale distillation and combustion of shale ash is mainly used for the production of cement, bricks and other building materials. In Germany, 300,000 tons of oil shale are used for cement production every year. In China, oil shale distillation and combustion of semi-coke ash residue is used to manufacture blocks, bricks, cement, ceramic granules and other building materials.
In addition, oil shale can also be used directly for the production of organic fertilizer. Such as Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Huiyuan Industrial Development Corporation intends to invest 10 million yuan, the use of existing oil shale resources in the Yintai area, in the original 50,000 tons of phosphorus fertilizer production line on the basis of technological transformation, the construction of an annual output of 50,000 tons of organic composite fertilizer production line of oil shale.
Different countries have different uses for oil shale. In Estonia, oil shale is mainly used for power generation and shale oil refining; in Brazil, oil shale is mainly used as transportation fuel; in Germany, oil shale is mainly used for manufacturing cement and construction materials; in China and Australia, oil shale is mainly used for refining shale oil and as fuel; in Russia and Israel, oil shale is mainly used for power generation.
Two.
Oil shale concept stocks
1. The paper enterprise Guanhao High-tech also to "play the ticket" to 111 million yuan to buy oil shale mining rights
With the global energy prices and oil and gas resources are getting tighter and tighter, stimulated by technological advances, oil shale oil refining, as an important alternative to conventional energy, increasingly attracted the attention of the capital market. Liaoning Chengda, Tianli environmental protection, etc. are the market attention of the oil shale concept company. Now, Guanhao High-tech or will step into this field. Suspended due to planning a major event in the Guanhao High-tech in today's disclosure of progress announcements, "oil shale" has become the key word.
Guanhao high and new this announcement is only a few words, but reveals important information. October 12 held in the crown of the high and new fifth board of directors of the first meeting of the consideration of the "on the authorization of the management to promote the Maoming oil shale, kaolin project of the motion," agreed to the company to participate in the purchase of the Maoming oil shale field in Guangdong Province, Maoming City, the Jintang area of the mining rights, and to carry out the mining of oil shale and kaolin. and processing business.
2, Tianli environmental protection 。。。。 Tianli environmental protection involved in the field of oil shale spent billion dollars to take the mine. According to Tianli environmental protection disclosure, the company recently signed a "letter of intent to acquire equity" with Sun Gang, Zhang Wenxi, Liu Zhiwen, intends to use 100 million to 14,000 million yuan of its own funds to acquire the above natural persons held by the three Ming shale technology, permanent shale technology, each 100% equity. The two target companies are intended to engage in small particles of high-quality shale ceramic sand and high-efficiency thermal insulation ceramic sand cut block industrial technology development, and the use of its mastery of shale resources for the production and processing of new building materials.
It is worth mentioning that the two companies due to process technology, production equipment commissioning has not yet been successful, building materials projects have not been put into production, so they are not actually operating, operating income and net profit are zero, as of the end of last year, the two companies net assets totaled only 20.57 million yuan. The reason why Tianli environmental protection premium to buy its equity, it is the target company's open-air oil shale resources. As the most core assets, the target company holds the relevant mining license mining area within the total geological reserves of shale for 77.55 million tons.
Tianli Environmental is currently a leading equipment integrator in the domestic calcium carbide industry, and has core technologies in two key equipments -- closed furnace and gas-fired lime kiln. According to Tianli environmental protection, the company intends to cooperate with the University of Science and Technology of Beijing research and development of the "comprehensive utilization of oil shale resources" applied to the acquisition project, the core technology of the project is the dry distillation of oil shale, based on the principle of oil shale dry distillation oil, based on the domestic and foreign related industries, especially drawing on the company in the calcium carbide and metallurgical industry, closed furnace technology, the company develops a closed furnace suitable for the dry distillation of various types of oil shale, so as to build the dry distillation of oil shale and the oil shale industry. Based on the advanced technology of the company in the calcium carbide and metallurgical industries, the company has developed the dry distillation furnace for various types of oil shale, thus creating a closed-loop oil shale industry chain of research and development of oil shale utilization technology, design and manufacture of dry distillation furnace equipment and development of oil shale industry, with shale oil as the main product.
3, Guangdong Electric Power (000539): In November 2005, Guangdong Electric Power Holdings of Guangdong YueDian oil shale mining and power joint venture limited liability company announced the establishment of the project in Maoming City, the project's total planning capacity of 1200MW, the first phase of the investment of 3.7 billion yuan, the first phase of the construction of 2 sets of 200MW combustion of oil shale circulating fluidized bed unit and supporting the construction of the annual production capacity of 6 million tons of oil shale mining area. At present, the company has invested a total of 196.6 million yuan in Guangdong Yuedian Oil Shale Power Generation Co., Ltd, with an equity ratio of 83.66%. According to the company's planning, investment in the new energy project later will further expand the company's equity installed capacity, optimistic about its prospects for development is self-evident. According to the official information disclosure, Maoming area of oil shale reserves are quite rich, proven reserves of up to 5.39 billion tons, accounting for the country's second, is a very important energy resources in Guangdong Province.
4, Liaoning Chengda (600739): Liaoning Chengda Batian oil shale formal ignition out of oil, Batian oil shale oil content rate of up to 10% -20%, is currently China's proven oil shale resources in the oil content rate of the highest quality, high-grade oil shale.
Liaoning Chengda announced Xinjiang Baoming Mining Asset Evaluation: Liaoning Chengda announced in October 2010 to invest in Xinjiang Baoming Mining 62% stake in the assessment of the oil shale in Xinjiang Jimusar County, Shichanggou oil shale is one of the four oil shale mines owned by Baoming Mining, with an area of 21.04 square kilometers of exploration, in the 4 mines in the second place in the area of the exploration, according to the results of the assessment, the mine evaluation plan can be mined for 31.04 million square meters of oil. According to the appraisal result, the mine can be mined for 31.50 years, with recoverable reserves of 180 million tons and appraisal value of RMB 400 million. The project is planned to be constructed in 1.5 years, and is expected to be put into production from the second half of 2012 to 2013 if things go well.
Huadian project is expected to reach production in the second half of 2011. The company's Batian oil shale project has been successfully ignited in the third quarter of 2010 test run, has been on the two boilers, 2010 to equipment commissioning mainly in the first half of 2011 will be on the two boilers, in the first half of 2011, the project is expected to reach 200,000 tons of commissioning normal in the second half of 2011 to reach 250,000 tons of production capacity per year.
Chengda biological spin-off and listing is expected to be clear: the company has been launched into the biological spin-off and listing work, if the progress is smooth, is expected to be completed in the middle and late 2011 listing. 2010 the company seized the market opportunity to realize the rapid expansion of market share, the current batch share of the issuance of the issue has reached 80% or so, the performance of the explosive growth is not in doubt.
5, jidian shares (000875): huadian city has oil shale project. China Light and Power Investment Corporation, is expected to accelerate the pace of integration, China Light and Power Investment Group in the next few years will be investing in the construction of nuclear power in Jilin, wind power, and is intended to participate in the development and utilization of oil shale. Nuclear power, wind power, as well as oil mother shale are the country vigorously advocate
Disclaimer: If it is speculation on this plate, in addition to the company that owns the resources, there are also responsible for the extraction of the drill bit company and pipeline company will also have a market, I hope to be helpful to you.
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