In the process of the development and construction of the reclamation area for more than half a century, with the healthy development of economic construction, the social undertakings are also synchronized with the corresponding development. Especially since the reform and opening up, the reclamation area in constantly accelerating the pace of economic construction at the same time, education, health, culture, sports, transportation, communications, radio and television and other social undertakings have also shown a momentum of prosperity and development, and still maintains the fine traditions of the Heilongjiang Production and Construction Corps of positive energy, the formation of the economy and society to promote each other, interdependence, and the coordinated development of a good situation.
The steady development of education. Since the reform and opening up, the reclamation area to deepen education reform, promote quality education, education has made great achievements, at the forefront of the province's countryside. At present, the reclamation area has 395 schools of all levels and types, with 300,000 students, 30,000 teaching staff, school building construction area of 2.37 million square meters. Among them, there are 4 general colleges and universities, 3 adult colleges and universities, 2 general junior colleges and universities, 4 vocational high schools, 142 general middle schools, 146 general elementary school and 86 kindergartens. In recent years, the Directorate General has won the titles of Special Commendation for Provincial Secondary Education Structure Reform, National Advanced Unit of Vocational and Technical Education, Advanced Unit of Provincial Government for Eradicating Illiteracy with High Standards, National Advanced Collective for Children's Printmaking Education, Provincial Advanced Collective for Patriotic Education, Provincial Outstanding Cultural and Creative Groups, and Provincial Advanced Unit for Vocational Education, and so on. Teaching conditions in primary and secondary schools are constantly improving. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the reclamation area of primary and secondary schools in the renovation of dangerous buildings and centralized school capital investment amounted to 240 million yuan, renovation and construction of new school buildings covering an area of 300,000 square meters, the new building 85 buildings, the entire reclamation area of the basic realization of the school building; the quality of the teaching force continues to improve. By carrying out academic education, full-time job training and streamlining the teaching force, the quality of teachers in the reclamation area has been greatly improved. Teacher qualification rate reached 71% of high school, 99% of junior high school, 100% of elementary school; basic education continues to consolidate and improve. Since the reform and opening up, the reclamation area to take the lead in adjusting the layout of the school, the basic realization of the centralized primary and secondary schools, has been the basic
Universalization of high school education, the cumulative number of newborns to the ordinary colleges and universities to send more than 60,000, the rate of advancement is located in the province and the national reclamation system at the forefront of the province; quality education has achieved remarkable results. In recent years, the Reclamation District has continued to strengthen the ideological and moral education of minors, emerging a large number of Reclamation District outstanding teenagers.
Medical and health care has been consolidated and improved. The establishment of a sound medical and health supervision, medical and health services and preventive health care and other medical and health systems, the formation of a complete medical and health network. At present, the reclamation area has 2,807 medical and health institutions, including 116 hospitals, sanatoriums 1, outpatient clinics (Institute) 203, 113 disease prevention and control centers, maternal and child health centers 114, 2146 grass-roots health centers, health centers covered by 100%, A health centers up to 80%; with 11,000 health professionals, medical beds 7,585, an average of every 10,000 people The average number of medical beds per 10,000 people is 47, and the number of medical technicians per 10,000 people is 70. The area of medical and health care buildings has reached 533,000 square meters, with total fixed assets of more than 600 million yuan. The per capita possession of health resources in the reclamation area is at an advanced level in China. Medical technology has been greatly improved. Reclamation area medical institutions actively introduce advanced technology, equipment and personnel. Baoquanling, Hongxinglong and other branches of the central hospital took the lead in the introduction of DSA and other catheter diagnostic and therapeutic technology, laparoscopic technology and other endoscopic treatment, diagnostic technology. Nongken General Hospital introduced PET-CT, DSA, Noni knife, neutron knife and other high-tech diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, the formation of oncology, nephrology, rehabilitation as the characteristics of the key disciplines, while openly recruiting more than 10 national discipline leaders. The hospitals have taken the initiative to establish technical cooperation with large hospitals inside and outside the province, and the overall medical level has been significantly improved. The achievements in family planning are remarkable. Birth rate of 5.26 per thousand, the natural growth rate of 0.79 per thousand, respectively, lower than the provincial average of 2.22 per thousand and 1.24 per thousand.
Cultural and sports development. Since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" the whole reclamation area for grass-roots cultural positions and facilities construction investment of more than 200 million yuan. At present, the Reclamation has clubs, cultural palaces (cultural activity centers) 91, more than 90 cultural plazas, 998 grass-roots cultural activities, more than 300 retired cadres activities, 764 youth activities, with a total area of more than 200,000 square meters. At present, 28 farms in the Reclamation Area have been awarded by the provincial government as provincial-level culturally advanced farms, and six branches of Mudanjiang, Baoquanling, Beian, Jiansanjiang, Jiusan, and Hongxinglong, and Jiayin Farm have been awarded the title of National Frontier Cultural Corridor Construction Remarkable Achievement Unit. In recent years, the construction of enterprise culture has received more and more attention, and leading enterprises such as Jiusan Grease, Beidahuang Rice, Wundashan Dairy, Wundashan Pharmaceuticals, and so on, have formed their own distinctive enterprise concept, enterprise spirit and enterprise image based on the culture of Beidahuang. Mass cultural activities are rich and colorful. In recent years, all the bureaus and farms have widely organized the workers and masses to carry out colorful square cultural and recreational activities, and the number of people participating in the square cultural activities reaches more than 600,000 times every year. Literary and artistic creation is fruitful, "Ninth Five-Year Plan" since the reclamation area *** creation and publication of 10 long novels, 10 short stories, art, photography more than 500 pieces of work, 14 poetry, prose collection of 15, reportage and biography of 26 sets of literature. Among them, more than 100 literary works have won various awards. Sports are developing vigorously. Mass sports activities in the reclamation area have flourished, the level of sports technology has been greatly improved, and the physical fitness of the masses of workers has been significantly enhanced. "Since the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the Reclamation Region*** has organized more than 30,000 sports competitions, with the number of direct participants reaching 450,000 people. The level of sports competitions has improved greatly, Reclamation District delegation to participate in the province's eighth and ninth Games, **** won 12 gold medals, 12 silver medals, 10 bronze medals, the delegation won the Sports Ethics Award. At the same time to the province, the country sent more than 180 outstanding sports talent.
Rapid development of radio and television. 1998 Provincial Radio and Television Office resumed the management functions of the Reclamation Radio and Television, so that the Reclamation Radio and Television into a healthy track of development. At present, the Reclamation Area *** there are 84 television relay station, 121 cable radio and television stations, satellite earth station 89, FM radio station 23. Built the General Administration to the branch of the first level of fiber optic network 3579.5 poles kilometers, branch to the farms of the second level of fiber optic network 6585.5 poles kilometers, farms to the operating area of the third level of fiber optic (including cable) network of 10,956 poles kilometers. Reclamation Radio and Television Bureau of the self-run Heilongjiang Agricultural Channel program has achieved effective coverage of 10 million people, including Daqing City (county), Shuangyashan City (county), Heihe City (county) and Harbin City, Jiamusi City, part of the urban areas, as well as the 8 sub-bureaus of the Reclamation, 98 farms and other units.
The rapid development of transportation. Reclamation highway network is becoming more and more perfect, the existing technical grade of the highway network has been greatly improved, road pavement has been improved to some extent. At present, the total mileage of reclamation highway 12,000 kilometers, basically formed with the national and provincial county and township highways connected, field to field, district to district, connected to the reclamation highway network, become an important part of the road network in Heilongjiang Province. Transportation infrastructure construction has made great progress. Since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", Reclamation invested nearly 1 billion yuan for highway construction and maintenance. High-grade highway to achieve zero breakthrough, built 345.6 kilometers of cement pavement, 41 kilometers of residual oil table at the road surface. The construction of 86 passenger stations, a total area of 47,400 square meters, 95% of the passenger stations have reached the "three" standard. The construction of 7 automobile comprehensive performance testing stations, 67 freight stations, 30 tangible freight market, covering an area of 156,900 square meters. Five transportation terminals have been built, and China-Russia international waterway transportation routes have been opened. Transportation operations continue to grow. Reclamation *** has 6,679 operating cargo vehicles, the annual cargo volume of 10.25 million tons. The number of operating buses has reached 736, with 499 operating routes and 57,300 kilometers of operating mileage. There are more than 2,600 rental cars, basically meeting the needs of people traveling at all levels.
Communication business reform and development. Reclamation communications business after more than 50 years of hard work, especially in recent years, reform and development, initially built a fixed-line telephone, data communications, image transmission as one of the large-capacity, multi-functional, high-tech four-way modern communications network. At present, the Reclamation Communications Company has fixed assets of 400 million yuan, with 18,500 kilometers of long-distance communication lines, 11,000 skin-length kilometers of fiber-optic cable lines, microwave lines 5,548.7 wave channel kilometers. Telephone installations 291,000, the average household telephone penetration rate of 66%. At present, there are 93 farms in the reclamation area directly or indirectly with the post and telecommunications public network, Harbin, Jiamusi Reclamation Communications Center and 8 branches, 84 farms to achieve the reclamation network fully automated networking. The conference and television system of the Reclamation has been built. It has successively obtained the operation license of Internet ISP in Heilongjiang Province and the operation license of International Internet Information Processing and Distribution ICP. The opening of the General Administration to the nine branches and 89 farms of the computerized government information network, the opening of the General Administration of Finance, social security special data network, the formation of the "Northern Great Wilderness Information Port" website, which has become a window of the Reclamation District of foreign propaganda.