Standard precautions are as follows:
1. Contact isolation: Contact isolation is required for certain infectious diseases, such as multidrug-resistant bacterial infections and shigella dysenteria bacillus infections. Measures for contact isolation include placing patients in isolation rooms, using personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks, and isolation gowns, and restricting patients from leaving the isolation room.
2. Airborne isolation: Airborne isolation is needed for diseases that can be spread through the air, such as influenza and measles. Measures for air isolation include the use of air-purifying equipment, maintaining indoor ventilation, and so on.
3, particulate isolation: for diseases that can be transmitted through particles, such as tuberculosis, particulate isolation is required. Particle isolation measures include reducing the movement of people, the use of protective clothing and so on.
4, hand hygiene: hand washing and hand disinfection is an important measure to prevent infection. Healthcare workers should wash their hands before and after diagnostic and therapeutic operations, and use rapid hand disinfectant for hand disinfection.
5, the correct placement and transportation of patients: for patients who need to be transferred, necessary protective measures should be taken, such as the use of protective clothing, masks, etc., in order to prevent the spread of infectious agents.
6, timely and correct treatment of contaminated medical equipment, utensils, fabrics and the environment: for the contaminated medical equipment, utensils, fabrics and the environment, should be correctly treated and disinfected, in order to prevent it from becoming a vector of infectious agents.
7, safe injection: harmless to the recipient of the injection; the fact that the injection operation of the health care workers are not exposed to avoidable hazards; injection of waste does not cause harm to others.
Differences between standard and general prophylaxis:
1, the scope of preventive measures: general prophylaxis mainly take contact isolation, and therefore can not prevent air and droplet transmission of disease. The isolation measures of standard prophylaxis, on the other hand, include contact isolation, airborne isolation and droplet isolation, and have a wider scope.
2, the object of prevention: general prevention mainly to prevent medical personnel from being infected, poorer protection between patients. And standard prevention emphasizes not only to prevent medical staff from hospital-acquired infections, but also emphasizes the prevention of hospital-acquired infections in patients.