The development trend of equipment management conforms to the technical and economic point of current society, and these new trends will greatly improve the comprehensive level of equipment management. Only by grasping these trends can we truly adapt to the requirements of socialized mass production, effectively escort production, provide strong guarantee for enterprise operation and promote the continuous improvement of the overall level of enterprises. So what are the functions of equipment management for enterprises? Let's have a look!
1 the role of equipment management in enterprise management
In the modern management stage, due to the rapid development of science and technology, many production processes of enterprises have gradually been replaced by machines and equipment, so production has begun to be influenced by equipment, and equipment management has become more and more important in enterprise management. Industrial enterprise management includes planning management, technical management, production management, quality management, equipment management and financial management. They are interrelated, mutually restricted, complementary and indispensable. Managing the equipment well depends not only on how many products it produces, how good the products are, and how much the profits are, but also on whether the equipment is in good condition. If an enterprise relies entirely on equipment to achieve high efficiency and high profit, then this high efficiency and high profit will never last. In the long run, its comprehensive benefit is poor, and it may even cause equipment damage and accidents. Therefore, the state attaches great importance to strengthening equipment management and regards equipment standards as an important content of enterprise upgrading. Leaders at all levels of enterprises are required to clearly stipulate that equipment is in good condition as an important content of target management in enterprise target management. Many management system certifications regard equipment management as an important part of audit. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, a relatively complete industrial system and national economic system have been established. For the basic equipment of modern production, its management, use and maintenance will affect the production level and economic benefits of enterprises, and will also directly affect the realization of creating a new situation in socialist modernization. Equipment is the foundation of modern production, and the quality of equipment management directly affects the production capacity, product quality, energy consumption, production cost and labor productivity of enterprises. It is necessary to update and transform existing equipment in a planned, step-by-step and focused manner, strengthen maintenance, improve the performance and service life of old equipment, ensure that enterprises can create higher economic benefits and contribute to the sustained and stable development of the national economy. The variety, quantity, consumption, cost and profit of products of industrial enterprises are all restricted by equipment conditions to some extent. Taking the product cost as an example, the equipment-related expenses in the product cost include depreciation expenses and maintenance expenses; These costs are relatively fixed, and the more products are produced, the less the above costs are shared by the unit products. Strengthening equipment management and improving the intact rate and utilization rate of equipment can increase product output and reduce product cost, and enterprises can obtain more profits and good economic benefits.
2 the role of equipment management in the progress of production technology
In the 1960s, many advanced enterprises in China established a new equipment maintenance management system-planned warranty system on the basis of summarizing the implementation of multi-year planned maintenance system and absorbing the advantages of three-level maintenance. Its main feature is: according to the different structural characteristics and uses of the equipment, the equipment is maintained with different specifications at regular or fixed running mileage, and the maintenance period of the equipment is formulated on this basis. The system highlights the position of maintenance in equipment management and maintenance, breaks the absolute division of labor between operators and maintenance personnel, and is conducive to fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of operators to manage equipment, so that equipment management can be based on a wide range of people. The technical condition of equipment directly affects the production of enterprises. With the progress of science and technology, the mechanization and automation of chemical production are getting higher and higher, the production equipment is continuous and the equipment is in good condition, which has more obvious influence on the whole continuous production line. Use a series of engineering methods such as industrial management engineering, operational research, quality management and value engineering to manage, use, maintain and operate mechanical equipment well. For the equipment with the same technology, the price, operation, maintenance cost, depreciation, economic life and other aspects are carefully calculated and compared to ensure economic benefits. Establish and improve a reasonable management system to give full play to the benefits of personnel, machines and spare parts. Study the reliability and maintainability of equipment. Both the design of new equipment and the transformation of old equipment must attach importance to the reliability and maintainability of equipment, because improving reliability and maintainability can reduce the time of failure and maintenance and achieve the purpose of improving the effective utilization of equipment. Taking the whole life cycle of equipment as the research and management object, that is, using the viewpoint of system engineering, taking the whole process of equipment planning, design, manufacturing, installation, debugging, use, maintenance, transformation, depreciation and scrapping as the research and management object. Promote information feedback in the process of equipment working cycle. The equipment user department should provide the operation records of relevant equipment and the defects found in long-term experience to the maintenance department and the equipment manufacturer, so that they can fully grasp the technical status of the equipment and make necessary modifications or improvements in the design of new equipment. Equipment management promotes technological progress and industrial modernization. This is because the emergence of new labor means has further promoted the development of science and technology. The application of new technologies and materials and the development of new products are all guaranteed by equipment. It can be seen that it is of great significance to improve the scientific management of equipment, strengthen the technical transformation and update of equipment in use, and strive to make technical progress in different degrees every time the equipment is repaired and updated, which will promote technological progress and realize industrial modernization.
3 the development trend of equipment management
First, the management mode is internationalized. Economic globalization has brought a large number of advanced equipment and management methods to China, which will inevitably promote China's equipment management methods and models to quickly integrate with the international market. With China's accession to the WTO, its integration will be accelerated, and the supply of maintenance and spare parts may be globalized. Second, high technology. The rapid development of advanced technologies such as information technology, nanotechnology and virtual technology makes the equipment develop towards automation, high efficiency, low energy consumption, less pollution and high reliability. Therefore, equipment management and maintenance will be high-tech. Third, the quality of equipment managers is high. In order to meet the requirements of modern equipment management, it is necessary to improve the quality of equipment managers. Institutions of higher learning and modern enterprises can arrange personnel to practice in factories, receive advanced training at home, go abroad for further study, and constantly learn high and new technologies to realize the modernization of equipment management talents. Finally, equipment management informationization. The essence of equipment management informatization is to implement comprehensive information management of equipment, and make full use of social information service system and information service industry to serve equipment management through advanced computer, communication and network technology equipment. With the rise and development of the new scientific and technological revolution, information has gradually entered the ranks of important resources, and equipment management is bound to face the trend of informationization.
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