2010 is still a turbulent year for the world economy. Whether major economies such as Europe and the United States will be able to achieve a full recovery in 2011, and whether emerging economies will be able to maintain strong growth, is still unknown.
What can be expected is that the U.S., Europe and Japan will still drag the global economic growth. The Federal Reserve may start a new round of quantitative easing in the new year, and this move will bring greater imported inflationary pressures on emerging market countries, which will also face larger short-term international capital inflows. Once accurately predicted the U.S. financial crisis, a senior market analyst Meredith again predicted that in 2011 the United States will have 100 cities "bankruptcy".
In Europe, the imbalance in economic development within the eurozone has not narrowed as a result of the outbreak of the sovereign debt crisis, and may even widen further. In Asia-Pacific, Japan's economy is expected to maintain a low rate of growth, and the Japanese economy to get out of the downturn of the past 20 years of the strange circle, still have the heart.
There are also still a lot of uncertainties in the economic development of emerging markets, which not only have to face the problems of weakening external demand, increasing inflationary pressures, and increasing trade frictions, but also need to properly deal with the internal economic restructuring and so on. Can successfully solve these problems, out of the haze of recession, emerging markets need to do enough "homework".
Second, "election preparation year" big country relations will be how to "play"?
China and the United States, China and Japan, the United States and Russia, Japan and Russia and other major power relations also affect the nerves of all parties.
In 2010, the global geostrategic center of gravity shifted eastward, and the United States announced a high-profile return to the Asia-Pacific region, joining forces with allies Japan and South Korea in frequent military drills, and the United States and the Asia-Pacific relations continue to attract attention.
Meanwhile, China's relations with the United States will continue to be a hot topic in the new year as Chinese President Hu Jintao is set to visit the United States at the start of the year.
2011 is the "election preparation year" for the US and Russia. Will US-Russia relations be as "cordial" as they were in 2010 under the election effect? Between the two countries were intentionally "downplayed" the spy issue will be another wave? Will the U.S.-Russia nuclear disarmament agreement be implemented? Diplomatic movements of the two powers will always be a focus on the international stage.
Additionally, the relationship between the United States and the Islamic and Arab worlds is also likely to "create" more hot news.
Can the six-party talks on North Korea be restarted?
The "Cheonan" incident, inter-Korean shelling, and a series of South Korean military drills have heated up the situation on the Korean Peninsula. The need to restart the six-party talks has been put on the table again.
The Chinese government's positive efforts to promote peace and talks have been positively evaluated by all sides. At the same time, the diplomatic activities of the countries participating in the Six-Party Talks for the resumption of the talks are also being carried out frequently.
Whether the situation on the Korean Peninsula can be eased and when the six-party talks will be launched in 2011 are in the spotlight.
Four: How is the war in Afghanistan progressing?
At the end of 2010, US President Barack Obama said in the White House assessment of the new strategy for the war in Afghanistan that the United States had made significant progress in dismantling al-Qaeda and fighting the Taliban, and that the United States would withdraw its troops from Afghanistan as scheduled from July 2011 onward.
At the same time, he warned that the war in Afghanistan was still "very difficult".
But in Afghanistan, U.S. troops continue to be attacked and "harassed" by the Taliban, and the number of innocent Afghan civilian deaths continues to rise.
It remains to be seen whether the U.S. will be able to withdraw its troops as scheduled in the new year and how the situation in Afghanistan will develop.
Fifth, can the South African climate conference make a breakthrough?
The year 2010, which the Associated Press called "the year the Earth struck back," was marked by earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanic eruptions, super typhoons, blizzards, mudslides and droughts that killed at least 290,000 people, the deadliest year in more than a decade.
Scientists and experts on natural disasters say that in most cases, humans themselves are to blame. Happily, people are also realizing their sins and are making amends in different forms.
In order to deal with the global climate problem, the 2011 South African climate conference is once again the high hopes of all parties. 2010 December, the much-anticipated Cancun climate conference ended, the conference finally reached a compromise, balanced and flexible "package" of the "Cancun Agreements", the agreement does not specify the Kyoto Protocol negotiations, and does not give the completion of the second commitment period, the future of the Kyoto Protocol. The agreement does not specify the future of the Kyoto Protocol negotiations and does not give a timetable for the completion of the second commitment period.
On the much-anticipated "fast-start finance" and "climate fund", the Cancun Agreements have a principled **** knowledge, but there are still a variety of "options". These differences are left to the 2011 climate conference in Durban, South Africa. This will also mean that the task of climate negotiations in Durban, South Africa, will be very difficult.
Six: Can the Iran nuclear impasse be broken?
In 2010, Iran continued to play a game with the U.S.-led West over the Iranian nuclear issue, staging a fierce battle between threats and counter-threats, sanctions and counter-sanctions.
The negotiations between Iran and the six countries (the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany) on the Iranian nuclear issue resumed in Geneva in December, but no substantive progress was made due to serious differences between the two sides on key issues such as uranium enrichment.
Beginning in 2011, Iran sent a letter inviting representatives of many countries to visit its nuclear facilities, and the invitation list did not include the United States. Analysts say that because of the big differences between Iran and the West on the nuclear issue, the prospect of negotiations in 2011 is not optimistic.
VII. Will the global arms race escalate?
Currently, there is an imbalance in the distribution of armaments in the world. In order to maintain its hegemony, the U.S. military spending is almost equal to the total military spending of the rest of the world.
Many countries have increased their own armaments only to increase their security and defense capabilities. Japan, in an attempt to sit on its hands in Asia, has vigorously developed its armaments in the hope of containing China by strengthening the Japan-US alliance.
India, on the other hand, wants to become a dominant country in the South Asian subcontinent and the Indian Ocean, and is investing significantly more in defense than it currently needs for defense. Between North and South Korea, there is an arms race.
In West Asia and the Middle East, there is also an arms race between Israel and Iran.
Will there be a potential escalation of the global arms race in 2011? Will the new U.S.-Russian nuclear disarmament be approved and enter into force? Will the United States take the lead in arms reduction? These are the questions that need to be addressed.
Eight, a new round of space race will detonate?
The U.S. announced a new space program in 2010, not only preparing to return to the moon, but also hoping to send astronauts to Mars by the mid-30s of this century.
Under the new space program, the entire U.S. space shuttle fleet will be retired in 2011, and the U.S. will include more private companies in space exploration. The U.S. government will inject $6 billion into Nasa over the next five years to support the new space program.
Meanwhile, Russia's Energia space company said it is planning to start work on a standard capsule using a nuclear propulsion system in 2011. The Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) has said that the development of megawatt-class nuclear space power systems for manned spacecraft is vital if Russia wants to maintain a competitive edge in the space race, including the exploration of the Moon and Mars.
In addition, a number of countries, including India, Australia, and Canada, have made important advances in technologies for attacking and countering space systems. Are all the signs pointing to the detonation of a new space race?
Nine, the U.S., Japan and Russia's political arena how to "push the envelope"?
Russia will hold State Duma elections at the end of 2011, which will kick off the 2012 presidential election. For the Russian people and the world, may be in 2011 to solve the Russian political "2012 mystery", that is, in 2012 "who is the main Kremlin"?
At the same time, the U.S. parties will also begin to prepare for the 2012 election, the donkey and elephant in 2011, especially critical, whether the Democratic Party in the economy to win back the hearts and minds of the people, for the re-election of Barack Obama paved the way? *** and the party will launch which political newcomer, dare to compete with Obama?
In Asia, Japan's political scene has always been turbulent, Prime Minister Naoto Kan announced a reorganization plan at the beginning of the new year, he will be able to rewrite the Japanese prime minister's "short-lived" jinx?
Ten, the Doha Round negotiations can end?
The G20 Leaders' Summit and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Leaders' Informal Meeting, both of which ended in November 2010, raised the hope that the Doha Round would be concluded in 2011. Leaders agreed that 2011 is an important "window of opportunity" for the completion of the Doha Round and called for accelerating the negotiation process, adhering to the *** understanding reached, respecting the mandate of the Doha negotiations and committing themselves to promoting the early ratification of the relevant agreements by their national legislatures once the negotiations have reached an agreement. What is the difference between this and previous similar statements? Is it another "routine" "generalization"? Will the Doha Round of negotiations be concluded in 2011?
11 China's ****productivity party to deal with anti-corruption issues
"Anti-corruption is like a thunderstorm, the thunder is loud, but the rain is small, and the wind will blow and then pull down." This is in real life, some people on the current anti-corruption situation is a metaphor, that the fight against corruption "talk but not practice", the actual results are not obvious. Then, anti-corruption is really "loud thunder but little rain"? In fact, this view is not consistent with the facts.
In a certain sense, "loud thunder" reflects our party's anti-corruption determination and momentum. Over the years, the CPC Central Committee every year on the anti-corruption work to carry out special deployment, the State Council held a yearly conference on clean government work, the formulation of a special document, the introduction of a series of major initiatives, and always maintain a high-pressure anti-corruption situation.
But it is not realistic to describe the effectiveness of the fight against corruption in terms of "little rain". In fact, the party not only attaches great importance to anti-corruption, but also a thunderous and resolute crackdown, not only "loud thunder", but also "raindrops".
One is the "real fight", on the corrupt elements of the real. Anti-corruption does not stay in words, but the implementation of action. 2009, the national discipline inspection and supervision organs **** filed 134,504 cases, closed 132,808 cases, to give the party discipline disciplinary punishment 138,708 people, suspected of crimes were transferred to the judicial organs to deal with 5,366 people, but also 7036 leading cadres were held accountable. In-depth implementation of special work to combat commercial bribery,*** investigated and handled 15,548 cases of commercial bribery, involving an amount of 3.91 billion yuan. Solidly carry out the work of special governance of outstanding problems in the field of engineering and construction, filing 3,517 cases, and giving 1,521 party disciplinary and administrative punishments.
The second is the "hard hitting", strict investigation and deep digging to catch the "tiger". Regardless of how high the position, as long as the corruption, on the investigation to the end, will not be tolerated. 2009 investigated and dealt with Wang Yi, Piqian Sheng, Huang Song have, Chen Shaoji, Wang Huayuan and a number of major cases, are being investigated Xu Zongheng, Li Tangtang, Huang Yao, Song Yong, Kang Rixin, Zhang Chunjiang and so on. "The economy has special zones, anti-corruption without special zones," a message from a netizen when Xu Zongheng, the former mayor of Shenzhen, was arrested, is illustrative of this fact.
Third, "good fight", the level of work continues to improve. Adhere to the actual starting point, seriously sum up the experience, and constantly promote work innovation, and promote anti-corruption work from focusing on treating the symptoms, focusing on curbing, to the symptoms and root causes, comprehensive treatment, gradually increase the strength of the root causes, and then to the symptoms and root causes, comprehensive treatment, punishment and prevention, focusing on the prevention of the change, and strive to reform the driving force, the persuasive power of education, the binding force of the system, the supervision of the checks and balances, and the deterrent effect of punishment, organic combination of. The formation of anti-corruption and integrity building synergy, and enhance the scientific nature of anti-corruption and integrity work.
In recent years, the construction of the system of punishment and prevention of corruption has been solidly promoted, and important progress has been made in ideological education, laws and regulations, power monitoring, source governance, and further formed a situation in which the whole party has taken action to fight corruption and advocate honesty and integrity. At present, to strengthen the work of anti-corruption and clean initiatives under the new situation, we must accelerate the promotion of the construction of the system of punishment and prevention of corruption, and focus on anti-corruption and clean initiatives system construction, the establishment of a scientific, strict, complete and useful anti-corruption and clean initiatives system.
Improve the education system. In recent years, the practice has proved to be feasible, effective education methods in the form of a system fixed to form the work of the norm. Ideal belief education as the basis, to leading cadres education as the focus, improve the demonstration education, warning education, post integrity education, as well as grass-roots party members rotational training system, so that party members and cadres to build a firm clean politics, anti-corruption and prevention of ideological line of defense.
Improve the supervision system. Actively explore effective ways to strengthen supervision, establish and improve the decision-making power, implementation power, supervision power both mutual constraints and coordination of the power structure and operation mechanism, to ensure that the power to operate in accordance with the law. Reform and improve the party supervision system, improve the power operation monitoring mechanism, improve the party decision-making supervision mechanism, the implementation of major decision-making report system, improve the joint meeting system of letters and visits, and improve the authority and effectiveness of supervision.
Improving the prevention system. Starting from the key areas, key departments, key links, in-depth search for parts and links that are prone to induce corruption, and construct a system of defense. Promote the construction of the integrity risk prevention and control mechanism, the formation of information *** enjoyment and corruption early warning mechanism, the establishment of a sound system to prevent conflicts of interest, from the system to better play the fundamental role of the market allocation of resources, and effective detection and resolution of integrity risks.
Improve the system of punishment. To curb corruption, the hand of punishment can not be relaxed at any time. We should analyze the difficult problems in the investigation and handling of cases, especially the system deficiencies, and establish and improve the mechanism for timely disclosure, detection, investigation and handling of corruption cases. Strengthen anti-corruption legislation, revise and improve laws and regulations to punish corruption.
Twelve Effectively raising the income of ordinary laborers
Beijing in April, spring is in full bloom. General Secretary Hu Jintao delivered an important speech at the 2010 National Commendation Conference for Model Workers and Advanced Workers held at the Great Hall of the People. When the General Secretary emphasized the need to "constantly increase the remuneration of workers, especially front-line workers" and "let the masses of working people achieve decent work", the scene erupted in applause. Subsequently, it was reported by the press and media, which also aroused a warm reaction in the society. It can be said that the general secretary's words both hit the crux of the problem of unfair distribution and pointed out the key to deepening the reform of the income distribution system.
Currently, the low income of ordinary workers has become a prominent problem in the field of income distribution. In the case of the vast majority of people's source of income is labor income, to solve the problem of unfair distribution, first of all, we must effectively increase the income of ordinary workers, especially front-line workers, to reverse the trend of declining labor income, so that the growth of workers' wages match the growth of the national economy and the growth of corporate profits, so that people "work for a living" and "work is worthwhile". The government is also working to make the labor force's wages rise in line with the growth of the national economy and corporate profits, so that people can earn what they work for.
Establishing a normal wage increase mechanism. Wages are the main form of remuneration for labor, and raising wages is the main way to raise the income of ordinary workers. It is reported that in developed countries, wages generally account for about 50 percent of the operating costs of enterprises, compared with a larger gap in China. It is necessary to improve and implement a mechanism for normal wage increases, and to adjust minimum wage standards and average wage levels in a timely manner in response to changes in economic development, price levels, and other factors. The minimum wage system should be improved, and enterprises should be urged to strictly implement the minimum wage system to ensure that wages are paid in full and on time.
The collective wage consultation system is being fully implemented. Raising the income of ordinary workers should change the status quo of wages being unilaterally determined by enterprises and increase the voice of workers. In recent years, many provinces have begun to implement a collective wage negotiation system, and as of 2009, 1.247 million collective contracts had been signed nationwide, covering 2.112 million enterprises. This system should be gradually and comprehensively implemented to reverse the situation of "labor not daring to talk and not talking, and management not willing to talk and refusing to talk", to effectively play the role of guaranteeing the normal growth of wages for employees, to better coordinate labor-management relations, and to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of ordinary workers.
Vigorously promoting farmers' income. At present, the income gap between urban and rural residents continue to widen, farmers are still difficult to increase their income, we must improve the various policies to support and benefit farmers, and do everything possible to increase the income of farmers. Substantial increase in the "three rural" inputs, financial expenditure, state bond funds, land concessions to agriculture and rural areas to tilt the revenue. Prices of grain and other major agricultural products should be raised, and the scope and standard of agricultural subsidies should be expanded. Financial and fiscal support for farmers' entrepreneurship should be strengthened, and new growth points in farmers' incomes should be cultivated. The government will continue to do a good job of poverty alleviation in rural areas, and fundamentally improve the ability of poor areas and poor people to develop themselves.
Speed up the establishment of a social security system covering urban and rural residents. Social security is the "regulator of income distribution" and the "stabilizer of social development," and should further improve the security system, expand its coverage and raise its standards. Promote the reform of the basic pension insurance system for enterprises, organizations and institutions, and actively implement the new rural social pension insurance pilot project, comprehensively promote the construction of basic medical insurance for urban workers, basic medical insurance for urban residents, and the new rural cooperative medical system, and improve the system of minimum subsistence guarantee for urban and rural residents, so as to ensure that low-income groups of people with a basic life and basic rights and interests.
Thirteen Regulation of Excessive Housing Prices
On April 14, 2010, the State Council convened an executive meeting to study and deploy policies and measures to curb the overly rapid rise in housing prices in some cities.On April 17, the State Council issued the "Circular on Resolutely Curbing Excessive Rise in Housing Prices in Some Cities," which put forward 10 policies and measures in five areas, and was dubbed the " The new ten articles of state". This control measures, the strength of the wide range of targeted, some media called the "history of the most stringent macro-control of real estate," by the general public's general welcome, fully demonstrated the party and the government to curb the rapid rise in housing prices attitude and determination.
"The new ten" released, many large and medium-sized cities combined with the actual introduction of a series of specific control measures, the real estate market from the "volume and price rise" to "volume drop price stagnation The real estate market has seen a significant change from "rising volume and price" to "falling volume and stagnant price". According to statistics, the vast majority of cities across the country housing transactions have declined significantly: the first half of May in Beijing commodity housing transactions than the first half of April fell 73.6%; "the new ten" after the introduction of three weeks after the introduction of Shenzhen's new home sales area than the previous three weeks fell nearly seventy percent. Some city prices showed signs of loosening, investor expectations began to turn, the phenomenon of investors focusing on selling. This shows that the "new ten" power has appeared, the real estate market "virtual fire" has "cooled".
One is "clear accountability", is to clarify the responsibility of all levels of government. The key to curbing the rapid rise in housing prices is at all levels of government, especially the city government. The "new ten" clearly puts forward, stabilize housing prices and housing security work to implement the provincial people's government is responsible for the overall responsibility of the city people's government to grasp the implementation of the work of the responsibility system. We should unify our thoughts to the central government's deployment, earnestly implement the control policies, and effectively perform the duties of stabilizing house prices and housing security. To strengthen the assessment and supervision and inspection of the work of local governments, the establishment of interviews, inspections and accountability system; to stabilize housing prices and promote the construction of housing security work is not effective, affecting social development and stability, to be held accountable.
The second is to "suppress speculation", that is, resolutely curb investment and speculative housing demand. The implementation of more stringent differentiated housing credit policy, increase the purchase of the second, third and above the proportion of down payment of housing and loan interest rates, strict housing consumption loan management. Give full play to the role of tax policy in regulating housing consumption and real estate income, and accelerate the study and introduction of tax policies to guide individual reasonable housing consumption and regulate individual property income.
Thirdly, "increase supply" is to increase the effective supply of housing. Increase the supply of residential land, timely development and announcement of housing-based real estate land supply plan, accelerate the disposal of idle real estate land in accordance with the law. Improve land transfer methods and curb irrational increases in residential land transfer prices. Adjust the structure of housing supply, increase the supply of low-priced, small and medium-sized general commercial housing.
The fourth is to "promote security", that is, to speed up the construction of security housing projects. The implementation of land supply, capital investment and tax incentives to ensure the completion of this year's construction of 3 million units of protected housing, all types of shantytown renovation of 2.8 million units of housing tasks. In accordance with the principle of government organization and social participation, accelerate the development of public **** rental housing.
Fifth, "strict supervision", is to strengthen market supervision. Strengthen the supervision of real estate development enterprises to purchase land and financing, strictly investigate and deal with land idle and land speculation. Increase the supervision of the trading order, the existence of muffled sales, hoarding, hoarding, inflated prices and other behavior of real estate development enterprises, increase exposure and punishment. To urgently formulate housing rental management measures and standardize the development of the rental market. Improve the market information disclosure system, timely announcement of housing construction plans and annual supply of housing land plans.
Fourteen Solving the Difficulty of Migrant Workers' Children Going to School
With the acceleration of China's urbanization process and the transfer of surplus labor, the number of migrant workers going to the cities to work has been increasing year by year, and the problem of education for the children of migrant workers has become increasingly prominent. According to statistics, in 2009, the number of migrant children of migrant workers in compulsory education reached 9.971 million. How to give these children a secure desk so that they can receive compulsory education and grow up healthily like children in the city is a major issue that must be resolved to promote educational equity.
To solve this problem, the Party and the government have taken a series of important initiatives. As early as 2001, the government of the place of inflow, mainly public schools to guarantee the right of children of migrant populations to receive compulsory education in accordance with the law, "two main" policy. 2003, the General Office of the State Council issued a letter requesting more channels to arrange for the children of rural migrant workers to go to school, in terms of enrollment conditions and so on, on the same footing as the local students. The newly revised Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China of 2006 provides for the inclusion of children attending school in places of residence other than their household registration in the scope of government management, and in 2009 the central financial administration allocated 2 billion yuan, specifically for supplementing the public funds and improving the conditions of schools at the compulsory education stage in urban areas that receive children of rural migrant workers. Various regions have also introduced policies to safeguard the right of children of migrant workers to receive compulsory education.
Through these efforts, the difficulty of schooling for children of migrant workers has been eased to a large extent. However, in some places, there are still problems such as the "high threshold" for public school enrollment and the low quality of teaching in schools for children of migrant workers. And with the accelerated transfer of rural labor, this problem will become more prominent. How to further solve the problem of children of migrant workers to go to school?
Strengthen the responsibility of the government of the inflow area. The majority of rural migrant workers for the influx of urban economic and social development has made an important contribution to the influx of government to take responsibility to ensure that the children of rural migrant workers equal access to compulsory education. Compulsory education for children of migrant workers is incorporated into local education development planning, and public primary and secondary schools are instructed and supervised to do a good job of accepting them and teaching them. Establishing a mechanism for guaranteeing funding for the compulsory education of children of rural migrant workers, incorporating the necessary funding into the scope of local financial guarantees, and providing subsidies to schools that receive a large number of children of rural migrant workers. Fees and charges for compulsory education for children of migrant workers are set so that they are the same as those for local students, and measures are taken to help children of migrant workers from economically disadvantaged families to attend school.
To give full play to the role of public schools as the main channel. Tapping the potential of public primary and secondary schools, rationalizing and improving the layout of schools, and building and expanding a number of schools to accept as many children of migrant workers as possible. Lower the threshold for enrollment, simplify enrollment procedures, and do not arbitrarily set restrictions on enrollment conditions. Children of migrant workers receiving compulsory education should be treated equally with local students in terms of fees and management, and should not be charged extra fees for borrowing and any other fees in violation of state regulations.
Supporting social forces to run schools. Migrant workers' children in a short period of time to fully enter the public school is not yet realistic, must further play the role of private schools for children of migrant workers. Migrant children's schools should be included in the scope of private education management, the development of approval methods and set up standards, in the school site, school funding, teacher training, education and teaching to give support and guidance. Strengthen the supervision of such schools, standardize their operation behavior, and promote the improvement of their operation level and quality of education.
Promoting the reform of the household registration system. To solve the problem of schooling for the children of migrant workers, we must fundamentally solve the problem of migrant workers' "status."
In June 2010, Guangdong Province issued regulations to implement the policy of integrating migrant workers into towns and cities by points system, so long as they have accumulated 60 points, the migrant workers will be able to apply for household registration, and the problem of schooling for their children who have been relocated to the city will be effectively solved. Should gradually relax the small and medium-sized cities and small towns settlement conditions, and gradually solve the eligible agricultural transfer population in the town settlement, absorb the conditions of rural migrant workers into urban residents, so that their children really enjoy the "same city treatment".
Fifteen Promoting the Employment of Rural Migrant Workers
As of the end of 2009, the total number of rural migrant workers in China amounted to 229.78 million, and they were widely distributed in all sectors of the national economy, becoming an important part of the industrial workforce. However, they face special difficulties in employment due to generally low literacy, lack of skills or single skills, and lack of necessary social security. Migrant workers must be given more care, support and encouragement, and effectively helped to solve the various difficulties they encounter in job-seeking and employment.
Stabilizing employment in enterprises. Enterprises are the mainstay of economic activity and employment absorption. In the process of coping with the impact of the international financial crisis, the state implemented measures such as "five slow, four reduction, three compensation and two consultation", guiding enterprises not to lay off as much as possible, and to reduce the number of layoffs. It is important to maintain the continuity of the policy of assisting enterprises to stabilize employment, reduce the burden on enterprises, and stabilize the employment of migrant workers on the job. Strongly support the development of labor-intensive industries, small and medium-sized enterprises, the non-public economy and the service industry, and enhance the ability to absorb the employment of rural migrant workers. Give full play to the guiding role of government investment and state-owned enterprises and institutions in stabilizing employment, and provide as many jobs as possible.
Strengthening employment services. Organize and implement various employment service activities for rural migrant workers, such as the "Spring Breeze Action", strengthen the collection and release of employment information, and promote the establishment of a platform for labor docking between exporting and importing places, so as to guide rural migrant workers to go out in an orderly manner. Further improving the public **** employment service system, strengthening the construction of employment service information networks, and doing a good job of docking information between public **** employment service organizations in cities and counties and townships, so as to provide timely and effective job information for rural migrant workers. Accelerating the establishment of a unified and standardized human resources market and forming a system of equal employment for urban and rural workers. Vigorously developing the human resources service industry and improving the level of employment services. Timely job fairs will be organized according to the needs of employers, providing more and more convenient opportunities for rural migrant workers to choose their careers. A human resources market monitoring system is being set up, and a system of statistics and surveys is being improved to enhance the ability to forecast and respond to the allocation of human resources.
Strengthening skills training. Based on the urgent needs of enterprises and the demand information of the human resources market, door-to-door, counterpart training and pre-employment training should be organized to realize seamless connection between training and employment. According to the wishes of migrant workers, graded and classified to carry out labor preparation training, short and medium-term practical skills training, job training, skills upgrading training, entrepreneurship training, rural practical technology training and other types of skills training, and effectively improve the ability of migrant workers to start businesses and employment. Strengthening the responsibility of enterprises, employers should combine the demand for jobs and work needs, and organize rural migrant workers to participate in job training and skills upgrading training.
Optimizing the entrepreneurial environment. Migrant workers should be included in the scope of entrepreneurial policy support, in terms of land, fees, information, business registration, tax services, etc., to lower the threshold of entrepreneurship, to give migrant workers greater support for entrepreneurship. The implementation of joint examination and approval, "one-stop" services, time-limited closing and commitment services, etc., and the opening of a "green channel" for the entrepreneurship of rural migrant workers. Organize entrepreneurship training, and provide entrepreneurship services such as policy consultation, project recommendation, business start-up guidance and follow-up support. To do a good job of financial services for the entrepreneurship of rural migrant workers, encourage and guide financial institutions to increase the support of credit products, and provide financial products in line with the characteristics of the entrepreneurship of rural migrant workers. Migrant workers to start business belonging to the government interest rate projects should be given in accordance with the provisions of the financial interest rate, to help solve the difficulties of entrepreneurial capital.
Sixteen effectively solve the problem of difficult access to medical care
Generally speaking, the burden of medical expenses depends mainly on the level of medical insurance coverage, the cost of medicines and the cost of medical services in which the public participates. Medical insurance system reflects the spirit of social mutual **** relief, for individuals to resist the risk of disease, reduce the burden of medical costs is of great significance; drug prices are mainly related to its pricing standards, the circulation of the price increase, hospitals additive policy; medical service costs are mainly dependent on the hospitals to take the behavior of diagnosis and treatment, the fee standard and charging mode. Therefore, it is necessary to start from the medical security system, drug production and distribution system and medical service system and other aspects at the same time, multi-pronged approach, and strive to "modulation" to reduce the burden of the masses of pharmaceutical costs of a "compound medicine".
One is through the construction of medical insurance "burden". In rural areas to further consolidate and improve the new rural cooperative medical system, to ensure that the number of participants in the high level of stability; to raise the financing standards, this year, the level of government subsidies to reach 120 yuan per person per year; to increase the proportion of compensation, and strive to make hospitalization costs within the scope of the policy reimbursement of about 60%. In towns and cities, urban workers' health insurance and urban residents' health insurance should be further improved, and coverage of the employed population, as well as the elderly, the disabled and children, should be accelerated; the level of government subsidy for urban residents' health insurance should also be raised to 120 yuan per person per year this year. Basic urban and rural medical insurance services will be improved, reimbursement procedures will be simplified, and methods for the transfer and continuity of basic medical insurance relations will be formulated. We are doing a good job of connecting the various systems of urban workers' medical insurance, urban residents' medical insurance, the new rural cooperative, and urban and rural medical assistance.
The second is to "reduce the burden" through the basic drug system. To establish a national basic drug system, the treatment of priority needs of basic drugs for integrated management, from the system to ensure the stability of its price and accessibility. Zero-differential pricing for medicines will be implemented in all government-organized primary medical institutions, and the public will have access to safe, secure and inexpensive medicines through the implementation of open bidding and procurement and unified distribution. At present, the national basic drug catalog has been released, establishing 307 kinds of basic drugs; through the pilot project, the price of basic drugs in many places has been reduced by 25%-50%, and all of them are included in the scope of reimbursement of medical insurance.
Thirdly, the reform of public hospitals has been promoted to "reduce the burden". Public hospitals as the main body of China's medical service organizations, bear the important responsibility for the general public health services, must adhere to the direction of public welfare. To further deepen the reform, the formation of standardized and reasonable government investment mechanism, to ensure that public hospitals are truly "public". Reform of the "medicine for medicine" mechanism, the gradual abolition of drug mark-ups, cut off the chain of interests between hospitals and drug sales, and change the excessive reliance on income from drug sales to maintain operations. Prices for medical services will be appropriately adjusted to reduce "large prescriptions" and excessive examinations, and the prices of medicines, medical consumables and large-scale equipment examinations will be further reduced. Public hospitals thus reduce income or losses through increased government subsidies, additional fees for pharmaceutical services, and other ways to solve the problem, and pharmaceutical service fees are included in the scope of reimbursement of medical insurance.
Fourth, by strengthening the standardization of supervision "burden reduction". To strengthen the supervision of non-national essential drugs, strict market access and drug registration and approval, vigorously standardize and rectify the order of production and circulation, and promote the integration of drug production and distribution enterprises, as soon as possible to build a highly efficient, low-cost, in line with the characteristics of the national situation of the distribution of medicines and supply security system. Strengthening the supervision of all aspects of production, supply and marketing, and eliminating the "high-priced re-emergence" of old medicines. Give full play to the roles of administrative supervision, technical supervision and social supervision, and resolutely combat commercial bribery in the purchase and sale of medicines. Strengthen the public hospital property income and expenditure, business, resource layout of the norms, to carry out the performance evaluation of public hospitals, patients and the public to participate in the supervision of the management of public hospitals, so that the public hospitals of the public interest in practice.
Although a little late, I do not know if these are useful to you, but still hope to help you.