Classification of professional and technical titles
Series Senior Intermediate Junior
Full Senior Associate Senior
Higher education teachers Professor Associate Professor Lecturer Assistant Lecturer
Secondary specialized school teachers Senior Lecturer Lecturer Assistant Lecturer, Instructor
Technical School Teachers Senior Lecturer Lecturer Assistant Lecturer, Instructor
Senior Internship Supervisor Teacher Level 1 Internship Supervisor Teacher Level 2 Internship Supervisor Teacher, Level 3 Internship Supervisor Teacher
Secondary School Teachers Senior Secondary School Teachers Level 1 Secondary School Teachers Level 2 Secondary School Teachers, Level 3 Secondary School Teachers
Elementary School (Kindergarten) Teachers Senior Elementary School Teachers Level 1 Primary School Teachers, Level 2 Primary School Teachers, Level 3 Primary School Teachers
Kindergarten Senior Teachers Level 1 Kindergarten Teachers Engineer Assistant Engineer, Technician
Laboratory Technicians Prof. Senior Experimenter Senior Experimenter Experimenter Assistant Experimenter, Experimenter
Agricultural Technicians Prof. Senior Agronomist Senior Agronomist Agronomist Assistant Agronomist, Agricultural Technician
Prof. Senior Veterinary Scientist Senior Veterinary Scientist Veterinary Scientist Assistant Veterinary Scientist, Veterinary Technician
Prof. Senior Livestock Chaplain Senior Livestock Chaplain Livestock Chaplain Assistant Livestock Chaplain, Animal Husbandry Technician
Health Technicians Chief Physician Associate Chief Physician Attending (Supervisory) Physician Physician, Doctor
Chief Pharmacist Associate Chief Pharmacist Supervisory Pharmacist Pharmacist, Pharmacist
Chief Nurse Associate Chief Nurse Nurse Supervisory Nurse Nurse, Nursing
Chief Technician Associate Chief Technician Technician Supervising technician Technician, technician, technician
Economic professionals Professorial senior economist Senior economist Economist Economist Assistant economist, economist
Accounting professionals Professorial senior accountant Senior accountant Accountant Assistant accountant, accountant
Auditing professionals Professorial senior auditor Senior auditor Auditor Assistant auditor, auditor
Statistical Professionals Prof. Senior Statistician Senior Statistician Statistician Assistant Statistician, Statistician
Journalism Professionals Senior Reporter Director Reporter Reporter Assistant Reporter
Senior Editor Director Editor(X) Assistant Editor(X)
Publishing Professionals Reviewer Associate Reviewer Editor(C) Assistant Editor(C)
Technical Editors Assistant Technical Editor, Technical Designer
Proofreader I Proofreader II Proofreader, Proofreader III
Library Professionals Research Librarian (T) Associate Research Librarian (T) Librarian (T) Assistant Librarian, Administrator (T)
Heritage and Museum Professionals Research Librarian (W) Associate Research Librarian (W) Librarian (W) Assistant Librarian, Administrator (W)
Archives Professionals Research Librarian (X) Associate Editor (C) Associate Editor (C)
Publishing Professionals Editor Associate Editor Editor (C) Assistant Editor (C)
Technical Editor Assistant Technical Editor (C) Assistant Editor (C) Technical Editor (C) Technical Editor (C) Technical Editor (C) Technical Editor (T) Professionals Research Librarian (D) Associate Research Librarian (D) Librarian (D) Assistant Librarian, Administrator (D)
Radio and Television Announcers Broadcasting Instructor Director Announcer First Announcer Second Announcer, Third Announcer
Translators Translator Associate Translator Translator Assistant Translator
Lawyers Lawyer First Class Lawyer Second Class Lawyer Third Class Lawyer Fourth Class Lawyer, Paralegal
Notary Public Notary First Class Notary Public Second Class Notary Public Third Class Notary Public Fourth Class Notary Public, Assistant Notary Public
Customs Officer Senior Customs Supervisor Customs Supervisor Assistant Customs Supervisor, Customs Clerk
Ship's Technician Senior Captain Captain, First Mate Second Mate, Third Mate
Senior Boatswain's Mate Captain, First Mate Second Mate, Third Mate
Senior Electrician General Electrician, First Class Electrician Second Class Electrician
Senior Operator General Operator, First Class Operator Second Class Operator, Restricted Operator
Senior Pilot First Class Pilot, Second Class Pilot Third Class Pilot, Assistant Pilot
Civil Aviation Flight Technician First Class Pilot Second Class Pilot ...... >>
Question 2: What is a technical title A technical title is
engineering series technician, assistant engineer, engineer, senior engineer;
economic series of economist, assistant economist, economist, senior economist;
accounting series of accountant, accountant, accountant, accountant, senior accountant
Technician
Professor, Associate Professor Lecturer
Researcher, Associate Researcher Assistant Researcher
Senior Engineer Engineer
Director (Pharmacy, Nursing, and Technician), Deputy Director Medical (Pharmacy, Nursing, and Technician) Director (Manager) Medical (Pharmacy, Nursing, and Technician)
Senior Reporter (Editor), Director Reporter (Editor) Reporter (Editor) <
Broadcasting guide, director announcer first class announcer
First-class lawyers, second-class lawyers third-class lawyers
First-class notary public, second-class notary public third-class notary public
Senior Lecturer Lecturer
Senior Lecturer, Senior Internship Instructor Lecturer, First-class Internship Instructor
Senior Secondary School Teachers First-class Secondary School Teachers
Senior Teacher, Primary School Senior Teacher, Primary School Grade 1 Teacher Senior Agronomist (Livestock, Veterinary) Agronomist (Livestock, Veterinary)
Senior Laboratory Technician Laboratory Technician
Senior Coach Coach
Reviewer, Associate Reviewer Editor
Translator, Associate Reviewer Translator
Senior Customs Supervisor Customs Supervisor
Senior Crafts Artist Craftsman
Research Librarian, Deputy Research Librarian Librarian
Flight (Pilot, Flight Communications, Flight Mechanics) Officer I Flight (Pilot, Flight Communications, Flight Mechanics) Officer II Flight (Pilot, Flight Communications, Flight Mechanics) Officer II
Senior Captain, Senior Engineer, Senior Motor Operator, Senior Newspaper Operator Captain, First Officer, Chief Engineer, Chief Stewardship Engineer, General Electrician, Motor Operator First Class, General Newspaper Operator, First Class Operator
First Class Actor (performer, playwright, director, conductor, composer, artist, choreographer), Second Class Actor (performer, playwright, director, conductor, composer, artist, choreographer), Literary Creation First Class, Literary Creation Second Class Third Class Actor (performer, playwright, director, conductor, composer, artist, choreographer), Stage Teacher, Literary Creation Third
Question 3: What is the title? Title, refers to the professional and technical positions.
The title initially derived from the name of the job, in theory, the title refers to the professional and technical level of professional and technical level, ability, and achievement of the rank title, reflecting the academic and technical level of professional and technical personnel, work ability of the work achievements. In terms of academics, it has the nature of academic title; in terms of professional and technical level, it has the nature of the post. Professional and technical personnel have what kind of professional and technical titles, indicating what kind of academic level he has
or engaged in what kind of work position, symbolizing a certain status.
Question 4: What is the difference between titles and professional and technical positions? About my country's relevant qualifications are mainly the following: 1, title certificates, such as engineers, senior engineers, lecturers, professors and so on. Title certificates are formerly issued by the national personnel department validation, such as the provincial personnel department. (Now the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Labor merged) These title certificates used to be the so-called national cadres Sequence that is, university graduates in their careers through the relevant departments of the level of assessment of the certificate. Generally Assistant level title certificate, such as assistant engineer. Intermediate title certificate, such as engineer. Deputy senior title certificate, such as senior engineer and senior title certificate such as professor. 2, vocational skills qualification certificate, such as clamping senior technician certificate. Vocational skills qualification certificate used to be issued by the national labor department, such as the vocational qualification appraisal center of the provincial labor and social security department. These qualification certificates used to be the so-called workers' level certificates, such as the 8-grade clamping certificate for skilled workers in enterprises in the past. Now it has become a sign of the level of technical skills related to a certain occupation. At present, there are five levels of vocational qualification certificates in the country, namely, National Vocational Qualification Level 5 (Junior Worker), National Vocational Qualification Level 4 (Intermediate Worker), National Vocational Qualification Level 3 (Senior Worker), National Vocational Qualification Level 2 (Technician) and National Vocational Qualification Level 1 (Senior Technician). According to the relevant state regulations, the level of senior technician = senior engineer, the level of technician = engineer, and the level of senior worker = assistant engineer. Of course, the above provisions and related state regulations, but also depends on your future work in the enterprise recognized or not. The enterprise recognized the implementation of the words, your relevant treatment can be implemented, otherwise, or empty. Oh
Question 5: professional and technical qualifications title intermediate title is what you mean You speak of professional and technical qualifications belonging to the skills system, is the qualification of workers, divided into primary, intermediate, senior, technician, senior technician five levels. After obtaining the qualification certificate, you can participate in the corresponding level of job competition, but also by the unit directly employed by the corresponding level, enjoy the corresponding treatment.
Title belongs to the professional and technical management grade, is a professional and technical management personnel or cadres of the qualification certificate, divided into primary (technician, politician, accountant, assistant engineers, assistant politicians, assistant accountants, etc.), intermediate (engineers, politicians, accountants, etc.), senior (senior engineers, senior politicians, senior accountants, etc.), after obtaining the certificate of title, you can participate in the corresponding level of cadre job competition, but also by the unit directly employed by the appropriate level, enjoy the corresponding treatment. After obtaining the title certificate, you can participate in the corresponding level of competition for cadre positions, but also by the unit directly employed by the corresponding level, enjoy the corresponding treatment.
Getting an engineer's license is just a qualification for competition or employment, and it's only when you compete or get hired that you become a real engineer and enjoy the treatment.
Question 6: What is the difference between professional and technical qualifications and titles The professional and technical qualifications you speak of belong to the skills system, is a worker's qualification certificate, divided into primary, intermediate, senior, technician, senior technician five levels. After obtaining the qualification certificate, you can participate in the corresponding level of job competition, but also by the unit directly employed by the corresponding level, enjoy the corresponding treatment.
Title belongs to the professional and technical management grade, is a professional and technical management personnel or cadres of the qualification certificate, divided into primary (technician, politician, accountant, assistant engineers, assistant politicians, assistant accountants, etc.), intermediate (engineers, politicians, accountants, etc.), senior (senior engineers, senior politicians, senior accountants, etc.), obtaining the certificate of title can participate in the corresponding level of cadre job competition, but also by the unit directly employed by the corresponding level, enjoy the corresponding treatment. After obtaining the title certificate, you can participate in the corresponding level of competition for cadre positions, but also by the unit directly employed by the corresponding level, enjoy the corresponding treatment.
Getting an engineer's license is just a qualification to compete or starve, to compete or be hired to be a real engineer and enjoy the treatment.
Question 7: What is the name of the professional and technical qualifications refers to the professional and technical level of professional and technical skills, competence, and achievements of the rank title, reflecting the academic and technical level of professional and technical staff, the ability to work and work achievements.
Question 8: What is the professional and technical positions? Professional and technical positions is within the number of units within the establishment, according to the actual needs of the work set up with clear responsibilities, conditions of service, and the need to have specialized professional and technical knowledge, level and ability to work in order to serve as a work position. This kind of post should be divided by a professional and technical personnel full load workload as a unit. Reference documents: the State Council on the issuance of "on the implementation of the provisions of the appointment system of professional and technical positions," the notice (State Council [1986] No. 27)
Question 9: What is the difference between professional and technical positions, professional and technical titles, professional and technical qualifications? Professional and technical positions, professional and technical titles, professional and technical qualifications of the difference:
From the time order: 1, professional and technical titles; 2, professional and technical positions; 3, professional and technical qualifications;
1, the period of professional and technical titles, the implementation of the history of relatively early, about 1978 Xiaoping resumption of work after the proposal to "restore technical titles ", then the title is assessed.
2, the period of professional and technical positions, when it was Song Jian as director of the National Science and Technology Commission began. The state put forward the appointment system of professional and technical positions, which emphasizes the linkage with wages.
3, the period of professional and technical qualifications, put forward the national unified examination, "test instead of evaluation" to obtain qualifications, and then appointed by the unit.
Therefore, in summary, the current implementation of the "professional and technical positions" is the past professional and technical "title". First of all, the evaluation of "title", then called "professional and technical positions" main reason: people found that everyone to grab the evaluation of the title (overcrowding) of the problem, evaluation of who do not evaluate who ah? Later proposed a "test instead of evaluation" approach, so the implementation of professional and technical qualification examinations in the country, with the "qualification" unit and then the appointment process, which is today's "professional and technical qualifications
This is the origin of the "professional and technical qualifications".
Important difference: because it is not the same period of time, it is more complicated to say:
Professional and technical positions = professional and technical titles (limit the number of) + cash wages,
Professional and technical qualifications (national exams) + professional and technical positions appointed (units) = with the legal qualifications can be appointed by the unit as a professional and technical positions (to enjoy the national wage scale) not Strictly speaking, "professional and technical qualifications" is mostly referred to as "professional and technical personnel professional qualifications". The actual situation is much more complex categories, and will not be repeated here. Accurately said "professional and technical qualifications" should be professional and technical personnel in the professional qualifications of "professional and technical qualifications" category range, including only the economic profession, software professional and technical qualifications and other qualifications (if you want to know the more accurate, you can refer to: "Professional Qualification System") (If you want to know more accurately, you can refer to: "vocational qualification system" (by the China Personnel Press just published) 226 pages ~ 238 pages).
Of course, today's professional and technical personnel vocational qualification system is far from being so simple, the book mentioned above to make these qualifications all clear, read and figure out, on your future career is very helpful!
For reference only.
Question 10: How many professional and technical qualification series are there? What are they? First, agriculture and animal husbandry: agronomist, animal husbandry, veterinarian
Second, pharmaceutical engineering: medicine, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, pharmaceutical machinery, pharmaceutical packaging
Third, aquatic engineering: processing, monitoring, marketing, management, development, production
Fourth, construction engineering: architects, planners (urban and rural planning, architecture, building structure, water supply and drainage, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, electrical, Overview
(pre)calculation, sanitation works, embankment slope, construction and installation, building decoration, geotechnical engineering, engineering surveying, municipal roads, bridges, landscaping) civil construction, civil construction structures, civil construction supervision, civil engineering, rock work
Engineering, geotechnical, earth Rock
Fang, landscape architecture, horticulture, gardening, gardening, garden architecture, gardening, gardening, landscaping, Ancient Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Civil Engineering, Civil Engineering Installation, Construction, Construction Management, Construction Engineering, Construction Engineering Management, Building Construction, Building Design
Design, Building Decoration, Building Supervision, Decoration and Decorating, Decoration, Surveying, Engineering Surveying, Electricity, Electronics, Electronic Information, Electronic Systems, Electricity, Electrical Engineering, Electrical Equipment, Electrical Automation, Industrial Automation, Refrigeration and
Air Conditioning Maintenance, HVAC, HVAC Installation, Corrosion and Protection, Thermal Power, Electromechanical, Electromechanical Engineering, Mechatronics, Optoelectronics, Chemical, Chemical Machinery, Mechanical, Mechanical Manufacturing, Mechanical Design and Manufacturing, Mechanical Machines
Electricity, Automotive Maintenance, Equipment Installation, Water Conservancy, Water Conservancy & Hydroelectricity, Hydropower, Water Heating, Plumbing, Plumbing & Electricity Installation, Plumbing & Electricity Engineering, Water Supply and Drainage, Boilers, Kiln and Furnace, Road and Bridge, Road and Bridge Construction, roads and bridges, tunnel engineering, computer technology, computing
Calculators and applications, municipal, municipal engineering, municipal road engineering, construction pre-budgeting, budgeting, structural, structural design, communications, safety, costing, statisticians, etc.
V. Calculation of engineering: measurement engineers, quality engineers
Sixth, Transportation Engineering: Road and Bridge Engineering, Port and waterway engineering, traffic engineering
seven, forestry engineering: civil engineering, forest chemical industry, landscaping, forestry zoning, afforestation, soil and water conservation
Generally divided into primary, intermediate, senior three, but some qualifications are divided into very detailed, touching the body in order to divide the salary with.
Eight, light engineering: food fermentation industry, paper industry, daily chemical industry, packaging and printing
Nine, metallurgical engineering: heat treatment
Ten, petrochemical engineering: survey (investigation), deep processing, chemical
Eleven, power engineering: thermal and kinetic engineering
Twelve, surveying and mapping engineering: surveying and mapping, mines, geology
Twelve, mapping engineering: surveying and mapping, mines, geology
Thirteen, mapping engineering: mapping, mines, geology
Twelve, mapping engineering: surveying and mapping, mines, geology
XIII, mechanical engineering: mechanical equipment, processing technology, refrigeration, automation control, instrumentation, electrical and electronic, equipment management, mechanical manufacturing, mechanical and electrical
XIV, electronic information engineering: electronic computers, communication equipment and systems, electronic instruments and measurements, electronic systems engineering, electronic materials
XV, building materials engineering: cement, glass, ceramics, building materials, environmental protection
XV, building materials engineering: cement, glass, ceramic
xvi, geological survey engineering: geological survey
xvii, radio and television engineering: radio and television
xviii, textile engineering: textile
xix, environmental protection engineering: environmental engineering, environmental chemistry, environmental biology, environmental monitoring
xx, Customs: Customs Supervision, customs supervision
xxi.
XXI, economic classes: accounting, economics, statistics, economic management, business administration, marketing, labor wages, agricultural economics, transportation economics, taxation and finance.
Twenty-two, education: college, secondary and primary education