First aid treasure
In the process of initial first aid treatment at the scene and subsequent transportation to the hospital, the sick and wounded must go through the important link of transportation. Correct handling is vital to the rescue, treatment and prognosis of the sick and injured. From the perspective of the entire first aid process, handling is an integral and important part of the emergency medical care, only the handling of the concept of simple physical labor is a misconception.
Handling methods:
1. Unarmed handling:
a. Single-handed handling: handling by a person. Commonly supportive method, holding method, back method.
b. Two-person handling: chair, car bar, pulling the car type, chair handling method, lying down method of transportation.
2. Apparatus handling method: the casualty will be placed on a stretcher to carry, at the same time to pay attention to keep warm. In the absence of a stretcher, you can also use chairs, door panels, blankets, clothes, coats, ropes, bamboo poles, ladders, etc. to make simple stretcher handling.
Tools to transport: If the road from the scene to the end of the transfer is far away, it should be organized, mobilized, and find a suitable modern means of transport to transport the sick and wounded.
3. Transportation of the critically ill and injured:
a. Spinal injuries: hard stretcher, 3-4 people at the same time to carry, fix the neck can not be forward bending, backward extension, twisting.
b. Craniocerebral injury: semi-recumbent position or lateral position.
c. Chest injury: semi-recumbent or sitting position.
d. Abdominal injuries: supine position, flexion of the lower extremities, stretcher or board is appropriate.
e. Patients with respiratory distress: sitting position. Preferably carried on a folding stretcher (or chair).
f. Unconscious patient: lying down, head turned to the side or lateral position.
g. Shock patients: lying position, without pillows, feet elevated.
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