Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there was a lack of medical treatment and medicine. Acute infectious diseases such as smallpox, cholera, malaria, and schistosomiasis occurred from time to time. Plagues were prevalent many times, and the people suffered terribly. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, medical clinics, central hospitals, schistosomiasis control hospitals, and village clinics were successively built in the town. Various advanced medical equipment were introduced, medical staff at all levels were vigorously trained, and mass disease prevention and treatment, as well as women's and children's health care were carried out extensively. The work continues to strengthen. Smallpox has been eliminated, and diseases such as cholera, tinea capitis, syphilis, and schistosomiasis have been basically eliminated. Diseases such as measles, meningococcal meningitis, Japanese encephalitis, and typhoid fever have been effectively controlled. The implementation of family planning work has reduced the natural growth rate of the population and improved the quality of the population. The implementation of national health activities has enhanced people's physical fitness.