The Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) has responded positively to the call for the "Three Rural Activities" of culture, science, technology and health advocated by the Central Propaganda Department (CPCD), and attached great importance to the work of sending agricultural science and technology to the countryside, which has achieved positive results.
Under the unified deployment of the CPC Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Agriculture has organized large-scale nationwide activities to send science and technology to the countryside for eight consecutive years since 1999. We emphasize three points. The first is to seek practical results. Over the past few years, the Ministry of Agriculture has built nearly 3,000 farmers' science and technology bookstores according to local leading industries and farmers' needs; 271 counties nationwide have been equipped with science and technology to the household through train. The second is to do practical things. The organs and institutions of the Ministry of Agriculture have donated 160,000 books, 450,000 copies of materials, as well as agricultural machinery and seedlings, pesticides and other means of production over the past few years***, with a total value of more than 22.3 million yuan. Third, creating mechanisms. Since 2005, in accordance with the requirements of "work measures to the village, up and down linkage to grasp the household", and actively promote agricultural science and technology into the household project. Constructed the "expert group - technical instructor - technology demonstration households - radiation driven households" of agricultural science and technology into the household mechanism, to promote the science and technology often to the countryside.
At present, it is the winter idle season, in order to guide the national agricultural science and technology to the countryside activities in a comprehensive and in-depth development, the Ministry of Agriculture has issued a circular, required to organize and carry out agricultural science and technology to the countryside activities throughout the country.
One is to raise awareness. Carry out activities to send science and technology to the countryside is the practice of the "Three Represents" important thought, the implementation of the spirit of the Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the Sixteenth Central Committee of the specific embodiment of the development of modern agriculture, the construction of a new socialist countryside is an important initiative, conducive to the establishment of the majority of rural areas, "learning science and technology, with science and technology "fashion, to promote food production, agricultural efficiency and farmers to increase income has an important role. Second, focus on practical results. Agricultural administrative departments at all levels to develop a practical work program, in line with the "pragmatic and efficient, into the village into the household" principle, guiding scientific and technological personnel to go deep into the fields, to carry out the "hand-to-hand, face-to-face" technical services, and strive to farmers to do practical things, solve problems. Thirdly, widely mobilize. Third, extensive mobilization. Agricultural administrative departments at all levels to actively guide all sectors of society to contribute to science and technology to the countryside, encouraging scientific and technological personnel to "write papers on the ground, the results stay in the farmers' home", in the rural areas to set off a scientific and technological, scientific and technological climax.
Promoting scientific and technological progress is the key to developing modern agriculture and building a new countryside. The Ministry of Agriculture will continue to promote independent innovation in agricultural science and technology, technology diffusion and farmer training, and strive to promote agricultural science and technology often under the countryside, under the long countryside. It is hoped that agricultural departments at all levels will take the implementation of science and technology into the household project and the new farmers' science and technology training project as an opportunity to make greater contributions to the solid advancement of the construction of a new socialist countryside and the building of a harmonious socialist society!
Dedicate excellent works to farmers
Chen Xiaoguang, vice minister of the Ministry of Culture
Over the years, the cultural sector will carry out "culture to the countryside" as a long-term and important task, cultural departments and cultural units at all levels in accordance with the "three close to" requirements, to carry out rich and varied cultural activities.
Over the years, the cultural sector has made "culture in the countryside" a long-term and important task, and cultural departments and cultural units at all levels have, in accordance with the "three close to" requirement, carried out colorful and varied cultural activities, and successfully accomplished the task of "three to the countryside" activities.
Last winter and spring, the Ministry of Culture organized the Chinese Peking Opera Theatre, the Chinese Opera and Dance Theatre, the Central Opera House and other direct troupes of a group of artists to go to the poor areas, ethnic minority areas for the more than 300,000 people for the sympathy performances; around the cultural sector to focus on the screening of good films. Meanwhile, the training of artistic talents in the west was further strengthened, with nearly 1,000 trainees receiving professional art training. The Ministry of Culture has also combined major cultural projects with cultural work in the countryside, following cultural projects such as the National Cultural Information Resources **** Enjoyment, and has implemented the Mobile Stage Vehicle Project, which has played an irreplaceable role in promoting social development in rural areas.
In 2007, we should further innovate our ideas, improve our working mechanism, and continue to push forward this important work that has won the hearts of the people.
We should take into account the national "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for cultural development, conscientiously implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, and mobilize all forces to do a good job of the "three rural areas" work in 2007. Cultural departments at all levels should take the strengthening of rural cultural construction as the focus of the work in 2007, fully understand the significance of carrying out activities to send culture to the countryside, in-depth implementation of the spirit of the "Opinions on Further Strengthening Cultural Construction in Rural Areas" of the Central Office and the State Office, in view of the current situation of cultural construction in rural areas, focusing on the construction of a new socialist countryside, to advocate advanced, civilized, healthy and beneficial culture, and to counteract the decadent, backwardness and ignorance. To take into account the actual situation of the local community, to formulate a plan or program to send culture to the countryside in 2007.
To carefully organize and carry out various forms of cultural activities to the countryside. 2007 to send culture to the countryside activities, local cultural departments at all levels should combine with local realities, and constantly enrich the content and form of sending culture to the countryside. To continue to organize the central directly under the troupes to perform at the grassroots level, selecting accomplished artists and literary teams to communicate with grass-roots art workers, and strive to create a number of works loved by the masses. At the same time, it will increase its efforts to cultivate artistic talents in the west, and closely integrate the activities of sending films to the countryside with the strengthening of the construction of rural film projection teams; local public welfare institutions such as group art museums should make full use of the agricultural leisure time and holidays, and organize mass cultural activities such as flower fairs, lantern festivals and lectures, which are popular among the masses.
Sanitation to the countryside to protect the health of the masses
Chen Xiaohong, vice minister of the Ministry of Health
Sanitation work is related to the people's health, the socialist and harmonious society and the construction of a new socialist countryside. The health system attaches great importance to the work of health to the countryside, and actively carries out and promotes the activities of health to the countryside, which has been recognized and welcomed by all sectors of the society.
The Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Finance, and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine have been organizing and implementing the "Ten Thousand Physicians Supporting Rural Health Project" since 2005, selecting and dispatching outstanding medical personnel from cities to work in county hospitals and township health centers in rural areas on a long-term basis, and changing the term "always going to the countryside" to "always going to the countryside".
According to statistics, the implementation of this project for more than a year, the stationed physicians **** diagnosis and treatment of patients 198.4 million times, admitted to the hospital 7.4 million times; to carry out teaching room 46,000 times, 52,000 times surgery, academic lectures 17,000 times; declared 47 scientific research projects to carry out appropriate technology 4,467, the whole chapter of the establishment of the 3,759; health advice and education nearly 105.6 million times; the gift of medical equipment and education. The project has given away medical equipment and other items worth tens of millions of yuan. The project work has achieved obvious social benefits.
The Ministry of Health and the national health system have also been increasing their efforts to support rural health through various other ways and means. To "Ministry (management) hospitals to support rural health in the western region", "national rural medical car" and other projects as a carrier, through a combination of long-term stationing and medical tours, and other forms, to effectively improve the capacity and level of rural medical services. As a next step, we will further establish and improve the long-term mechanism of health care in the countryside.
First of all, we must raise awareness and implement responsibilities. The recently issued "Decision of the Central Government of China*** on Several Major Issues in Building a Socialist Harmonious Society" points out that it is necessary to integrate urban and rural health resources and establish a system of counterpart support for urban and rural hospitals. The Ministry of Health should further strengthen its guidance of this work, and local health departments should step up their efforts.
Secondly, we must broaden our thinking and constantly enrich the content and form of health support for rural work. Urban health support for rural health work, in order to provide direct services to the rural masses at the same time, to focus on enhancing rural health care institutions "blood function", broaden the technical support, personnel training methods and channels.
Thirdly, we must organize carefully and give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of both sides of the counterpart support. Health to the countryside to give full play to the enthusiasm of all parties. Health administrative departments should lead the line, build a good bridge, good organization and coordination, but also to strengthen supervision and inspection. Recipient localities should strengthen communication and close coordination with supporting units.
In 2007, the health work in the countryside, with the establishment of a new rural cooperative medical system and the implementation of the "rural health service system planning", continue to carry out the "10,000 physicians to support rural health projects", continue to organize and implement the "Ministry of (managed by) the Ministry of Health", "the Ministry of (managed by) the Ministry of Health. The "Ministry-affiliated (managed) hospitals supporting rural health in the western region" project and other special health activities in rural areas continue to be organized and implemented, as well as the "Hundreds of Millions of Farmers' Health Promotion Actions" and the "Reducing Maternal Mortality and Eliminating Neonatal Tetanus" projects, and accelerating the implementation of appropriate rural health services. The program will continue to carry out the "Health Promotion Action for Hundreds of Millions of Farmers" and the "Reduce Maternal Mortality and Eliminate Neonatal Tetanus" projects, accelerate the training of suitable health personnel in rural areas, and provide relatively high-quality medical services to farmers at relatively low prices.