Fire safety evacuation knowledge 1. fire safety escape knowledge
Escape knowledge:
1, familiar with the environment, secretly remember the exit.
When you are in an unfamiliar environment, for their own safety, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation routes, safety exits and stairway directions, so that the key time to escape the scene as soon as possible.
2, channel exit, unobstructed.
Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. is the most important escape route in the event of a fire, should ensure that unobstructed, do not pile up debris or set up locks, in order to emergency can be safe and quickly through
3, extinguish small fires, and benefit others.
When a fire, if you find that the fire is not big, and has not yet caused a great threat to people, when there are enough fire fighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers, hydrants, etc., you should strive to control the small fire, extinguish; do not panic and screaming, and ignoring the small fire into a catastrophe.
4, the fire has been and body, do not run.
If the person on the fire found on the body on fire, do not be surprised to run or beat with their hands. When the clothes on fire, you should try to take off the clothes or roll on the ground, pressure to extinguish the fire; can jump into the water in time or let people pour water on the body, spray fire extinguishing agent is more effective.
Extended information
Firefighting common sense:
1, found the fire quickly dial the fire alarm 119. alarm to make clear the detailed address, the fire part, the fire material, the size of the fire, the name of the alarm and telephone number, and sent to the intersection of the fire trucks to meet.
2, gas tank fire, to use wet bedding, clothing and other cover fire, and quickly close the valve.
3, household appliances or lines on fire, to cut off the power supply, and then use dry powder or gas extinguishers to extinguish the fire, not directly splash the fire to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion injury.
4, do not hastily open doors and windows when putting out fires, so as not to air convection, accelerating the spread of fire.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Fire
2. What is the common sense of escape when encountering a fire
In the event of a fire, if the fire is besieged, especially when besieged in the upper floors, in the dialed 119 alarm phone, we should try to try to save themselves by all means.
Specific practices are as follows: fire escape If the fire is not too big, you can soak wet quilts, blankets, etc., draped over the body from the fire rushed out. At this point, we must make a decision, do not hesitate, so as not to burn more and more fire, miss the time to escape.
Being in the smoke cover the mouth and nose if trapped around the smoke is very large, which can be more terrible than the fire. Because the smoke contains a large number of toxic and harmful gases, if you do not take precautions, you will be toxic and harmful smoke, which is often the cause of fire accidents in the highest mortality rate (about 95% or more).
If you must rush out of the smoke area, you must cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, as far as possible, run out of the cat and stick to the ground, so as to reduce the amount of smoke inhalation, so as not to fall down poisoned. Observe the surrounding to find life If the building has a refuge room, evacuation stairs, you can first hide in the refuge room or evacuation stairs to a safe place.
If the multi-storey building fire, the stairs have been burned off, or the fire has been quite fierce, you can use the house tiger windows, balconies, downpipes or other objects can be grounded firmly escape. Jumping escape skills such as life-threatening, and there is no escape route, you can use the rope or will be torn into strips connected to the bed sheet, one end of the chain in a fixed object, and then slide down the rope or cloth.
If you decide to jump out of the building in a hurry, you can throw some clothes and quilts to the ground to increase the cushion, and then slide down the window sill to narrow the height of the jump, and try to keep your feet on the ground, as far as possible, to save your life. If you are in the higher floors, and can not take the jump to escape, you can be indoors, close the doors and windows to the fire area, such as conditions, as far as possible to the doors and windows on the water to slow down the spread of fire.
At this time, to take all means (such as available phone, throwing objects and other methods) to the people downstairs to send a distress signal to win the opportunity to rescue. In a crisis, in a fire in the life and death situation, it is more important to carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance and dedication, and try to help the old, young, women, and the weak to prioritize the evacuation.
Never panic and disorganized. Do not enter the elevator to escape Especially should pay attention to is, in the high-rise building fire, if not fire special elevator, absolutely not into the elevator to escape.
Because the elevator power supply at this time may be cut off at any time, and the elevator channel is often the first to become the first part of the attack of smoke in the event of a fire into the flue. ------------------------------- fire escape self-help summary: do not blindly jump, you can use the evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes and other escape self-help.
It is also possible to use the rope to the bed sheet, quilt cover torn into strips connected to the rope, tightly bolted to the window frames, heating pipes, iron railings and other fixed objects, with towels, cloths and other protective palms, along the rope to slide down, or down to the floor without fire out of danger. 1, the fire attack to escape quickly, do not covet property.
2, family members usually have to understand the basic methods of fire escape, familiar with a few escape routes. 3, threatened by fire, we must take the opportunity to put on the soaked clothes, bedding, etc. to the direction of the safe exit to rush out.
4, not placed near the stove combustible flammable items, ashes completely extinguished before dumping, haystacks should be far from the house. When escaping through the smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
5, the body on fire, do not run, you can roll on the ground or use heavy clothing pressure to extinguish the fire. 6, in case of fire, you can not take the elevator, to escape to the direction of the safe exit.
7, outdoor fire, the door has been hot, do not open the door to prevent the fire leapt into the room, to be soaked bedding, clothing, etc. to block the door and window cracks, and splash of water to cool down. 8, if the escape route is blocked by the fire, we must immediately return to the interior, with a flashlight, waving clothes, call and other means of sending out of the window to signal for help, and wait for rescue.
9, do not blindly jump, you can use the evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes and other escape self-help. Can also use the rope to the bed sheet, quilt cover torn into strips connected to the rope, tightly bolted to the window frame, heating pipes, iron railings and other fixed objects, with towels, cloth and other protective palms, along the rope to slide down, or down to the floor is not on fire out of harm's way.
Fire emergency evacuation self-help escape knowledge, familiar with the environment, remember the direction, a clear route, rapid evacuation; two, the channel is not blocked, the exit is not blocked, the door is not locked, to ensure smooth; three, listen to the command, do not embrace not crowded, take care of each other, and evacuate in an orderly manner; four, the accident, call others, do not delay, do not covet belongings; five, self-protection, creeping in a low position, wet towels to cover the nose, to prevent gas; six, straight to the channel, sequential evacuation, to prevent gas; six, straight to the channel, the order of evacuation, to prevent gas.
3. Seek common sense fire safety escape
After the occurrence of a safety incident (found), the person concerned at the scene of the accident should immediately report to the leadership team leader and the director of the room, the leader of the team received the report and immediately notify the person in charge of the information liaison, the person in charge of the information liaison to notify all the members of the leadership team to rush to the scene of the accident immediately. After arriving at the scene, the leading group should immediately investigate and confirm and assess the accident, and according to the results of the assessment and confirmation, put forward the working procedures and measures for emergency treatment of security accidents and report to the higher authorities. The relevant working group immediately start, organization, coordination, implementation of emergency measures, the center of the relevant sections should be fully assisted to cooperate with the emergency rescue work.
Fourth, emergency disposal
After the occurrence of a security incident, the scene of the relevant personnel in addition to the need to report to the higher authorities in a timely manner also need to carry out on-site emergency disposal. Now according to the encounter of different security incidents to develop different emergency measures:
(a) fire accidents
fire accidents, the fire is small, should immediately organize the site personnel to extinguish the fire, while organizing the orderly evacuation of people and materials on the scene to transfer; such as the initial fight is ineffective, the fire can not be controlled and further spread, the site personnel should immediately dial 119 alarm and wait to guide the fireman to the fire scene. Waiting to guide the fireman to the fire scene.
(2) personal safety accidents
After the accident, such as causing casualties, should immediately call 120 to call for help, in the external rescue agencies have not arrived before the scene personnel should be injured for the necessary rescue (such as artificial respiration, bandages to stop the bleeding, to prevent the injured part of the contaminated and other emergency measures).
(C) property security incidents
Duty personnel such as theft found in the event, should immediately call 110 alarm and monitor the video in order to provide the police with the necessary evidence, while paying close attention to the movements of the burglars, if necessary, to fight with the burglars to stop the theft occurred.
V. Timely report
In the event of a major security incident, the leadership team in the knowledge of the security incident within two hours after the initial report to the higher authorities; according to the process of accident handling or the higher level at any time to make the stage of the report.
I) Initial report
should be reported as far as possible the time and place of the accident, the preliminary judgment of the cause of the accident, the measures taken after the accident and the accident control situation.
ii) Stage report
Both new occurrences should be reported, as well as additions and amendments to the initial report, including the development and changes in the accident, the disposal process, the cause of the accident, and so on.
Sixth, post-processing
(1) aftercare
The accident team is responsible for organizing the aftercare of the safety accident, eliminating the impact of the accident as soon as possible, properly resettling and consoling the victimized and affected persons, and restoring normal order as soon as possible. Responsible units and responsible persons who caused the safety accident should compensate the victims in accordance with the relevant provisions.
4. What is the fire safety escape knowledge
Escape knowledge: 1, familiar with the environment, secretly remember the exit.
When you are in an unfamiliar environment, for their own safety, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation routes, safety exits and stairway directions, so that the key time to escape the scene as soon as possible. 2, channel exit, unobstructed.
Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. is the most important escape route when a fire occurs, should ensure that unobstructed, do not pile up debris or set up locks, in order to be safe in case of emergency and quickly through 3, extinguish small fires, benefit others. When a fire, if you find that the fire is not big, and has not yet caused a great threat to people, when there are enough fire fighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, etc., should strive to control the small fire, extinguish; do not panic and scurrying, ignoring the small fire into a catastrophe.
4, the fire has been and body, do not run. If the person on the fire found on the body on fire, must not be surprised to run or beat with their hands.
When the clothes on fire, you should quickly try to take off the clothes or roll on the ground, pressure to extinguish the fire; can jump into the water in time or let people pour water on the body, spray fire extinguishing agent is more effective. Expanded information on common sense fire: 1, found that the fire quickly call the fire alarm 119.
Alarm should be clearly detailed address, fire parts, fire material, fire size, the alarm name and phone number, and sent to the intersection to meet the fire trucks. 2, gas tank fire, to use wet bedding, clothing and other cover fire, and quickly close the valve.
3, household appliances or lines on fire, to cut off the power supply, and then dry powder or gas extinguishers to extinguish the fire, not directly splash water to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion injury. 4, do not hastily open doors and windows when fighting fires, so as not to air convection, accelerating the spread of fire.
Baidu Encyclopedia - fire prevention.
5. Primary school students campus fire safety knowledge book (short)
First, students shall not play with fire, not to carry fire: 1, can not take matches or lighters and other fires; 2, shall not be arbitrarily ignited, prohibited in the flammable and explosive substances at the use of fire; 3, shall not be in the public *** place to set off firecrackers, and more is not allowed to lit firecrackers thrown.
Second, at the scene of the fire, schoolchildren and other minors to escape in an orderly manner: 1, if there is a refuge floor or evacuation staircase, you can first enter the refuge floor or evacuation staircase evacuated to a safe place. 2, if the floor has been burning. 2, if the floor has been on fire burning, but the stairs have not yet burned off, the fire is not very fierce, can be draped in water-soaked clothing, from upstairs quickly rushed down.
3, multi-storey building fire, such as the stairs have been burned, or the fire has been quite fierce, you can use the balcony of the house, downpipes or bamboo poles, etc. to escape. 4, such as a variety of escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors, close the doors and windows.
Conditional water can be poured on the windows and doors to slow down the fire spread process. At the same time, you can throw small things to the outdoors, in the night, you can play the flashlight to the outside, issued a distress signal.
5, such as life is seriously threatened, there is no other way to save themselves, can be connected to the rope or sheet torn into strips, one end of the tightly chained to a solid door or window grids or other heavy objects, and then slide down the rope or cloth. 6, such as unconditional to take the above self-help methods, and time is very urgent, the threat of fire and smoke is serious, forced to jump, you can first throw down to the ground some of the quilts and other things to increase the buffer, and then hand-held ledge to slide down to narrow the height of the building, and ensure that the first two feet on the ground.
7, to carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance, to help the elderly, children, patients priority evacuation. For those with limited mobility can be wrapped in quilts, blankets, etc., and hang down with a rope and cloth.
Third, the student dormitory fire prevention Student dormitory fire safety should be ten not allowed (1) not allowed to pull the wires; (2) not allowed to bed smoking and throwing cigarette butts; (3) not allowed to occupy, blocking the evacuation channel; (4) not allowed to burn sundries in the building (5) not allowed to carry flammable and explosive substances into the house; (6) not allowed to use "hot" and other electric heating devices (6) not allowed to use "hot", "hot" and other electric heating devices (6) not allowed to use "hot" and other electric heating devices (6) not allowed to use "hot" and other electric heating devices. " and other electric heating equipment (7) are not allowed to use alcohol stoves and other open-flame appliances; (8) are not allowed to unauthorized changes in the power supply equipment (9) are not allowed to leave the dormitory does not turn off the power; (10) are not allowed to damage the fire extinguishers and fire fighting facilities.
6. Fire safety tips
Fire escape self-help ten law a to understand and familiar with the environment.
When you walk into the shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public **** place, pay attention to the peace door, safety exit, the location of the fire extinguisher, in order to evacuate in time in the event of an accident and extinguish the fire. Secondly, we should quickly evacuate.
As soon as you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, think of evacuating immediately. Third, protect your respiratory system.
When escaping, you can use towels or napkins, masks, clothes, etc. to cover the mouth and nose, otherwise there will be poisoned and burned by the hot air respiratory soft tissues suffocation risk of death. Four to evacuate from the channel.
Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs. You can also consider the use of windows, balconies, roofs, lightning cables, downpipes, etc. to get out of danger.
Fifth, use the rope to slide. With a strong rope or curtains, bed sheets, bedding and other torn into strips, twisted into a rope, wet with water will be chained to a solid heating pipes, window frames, bed frames, trapped people one by one along the rope to slide to the next floor or the ground.
Six for the low-level jump away, applicable to the second floor. Before jumping to the ground to throw some quilts, pillows, mattresses, coats and other soft items, in order to "soft landing", and then grasping the window with their hands, the body sagging, naturally sliding to shorten the height of the jump.
Seven with the help of equipment. Usually use a slow descender, life bags, nets, air cushions, ladders, sliding poles, slide, guide ropes, life-saving gangway, and so on.
Eight for temporary refuge. In the case of no way to escape, you can use the bathroom and other temporary difficulties.
Evacuation should be sprayed with water to meet the fire doors and windows, all combustibles in the room wet, prolonged time. In the temporary refuge period, to take the initiative to contact the outside world, in order to be rescued as soon as possible.
Nine use signs to guide out of danger. In the public **** place on the wall, ceiling, door, turn are set "peace door", "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm phone" and "escape". Fire alarm" and escape direction of the simple head and other signs, trapped people according to the signs indicating the direction of the order to escape, can solve the "urgent need".
Ten to promote self-interest. Encountered disregard for the behavior of others and the phenomenon of crowding, to be resolutely stopped.
Only orderly and rapid evacuation can minimize casualties.
7. Fire prevention, firefighting and escape self-help knowledge
1, the public security firefighting forces to extinguish the fire is charged.
No charge 2, the press, publishing, radio, film, television and other relevant authorities, have the obligation to fire safety publicity and education. Correct 3, the National Fire Day is November 9 4, fire engines, fireboats, and firefighting equipment, equipment and facilities, ( ) for matters unrelated to fire and rescue work.
Not allowed 5, cabaret, theaters, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, trade markets and other public **** gathering places, in use or before opening, should be declared to the local ( ) for fire safety inspection. Public security and fire prevention agencies 6, after the fire is extinguished, willfully destroy the scene or imitation of the scene, does not constitute a crime, will be punished ().
Warning, fine or detention for less than fifteen days 7, public **** place to set the fire emergency lighting, continuous power supply time shall not be less than ( ). 20 minutes 8, China's building design and fire code to the height of the building more than () meters known as ultra-high-rise buildings.
100 meters 9, high-rise buildings in the event of fire, to escape the fire as soon as possible, we should ( ). Escape along the stairs 10, foam fire extinguishers can not be used to fight ( ) fire.
Sodium metal 11, fire prevention work to implement the prevention-oriented, prevention and elimination of the combination of the policy, adhere to the principle of combining the specialized agencies and the masses, the implementation of fire safety responsibility system. Correct 12, in accordance with the national engineering and construction fire technical standards for fire design of construction projects completed, must be by the public security fire protection agencies for fire acceptance; without acceptance or unqualified acceptance, shall not be put into use.
Correct 13, light switches, sockets and illuminators close to combustible materials, should take thermal insulation, heat dissipation and other protective measures. Correct 14, unauthorized large-scale ***, fireworks, lanterns and other mass activities, with fire hazards, the public security fire agencies shall order on-the-spot correction; on-the-spot can not be corrected, shall order to stop holding, and may impose a fine.
Correct 15, the fire chief commander has the right to fight fires according to the needs of mobilizing water supply, power supply, medical care, transportation and other relevant units to assist in firefighting and rescue. Correct 16, the fuse used in the distribution box, the thicker the better.
Error 17, corridors, hallways and other common areas can be placed, stacked other debris. Error 18, the early stages of fire is the time to fight the fire ( ).
The most favorable 19, fire safety key units of fire prevention, the implementation of hierarchical management. Correct 20, after the fire is extinguished, the fire unit should protect the scene.
Correct.