General situation of Lushan mountain
Lushan Mountain is located 40 kilometers southeast of the urban area, and the top of the mountain is 1 108.3 meters above sea level. The scenic area is 30 square kilometers, and the forest coverage rate is 90%. There are 360 species of plants and 270 species of animals, and the extreme temperature in midsummer is 30.8 degrees Celsius. In the valley at the top of the mountain, there are Daxiong Hall and Zhigong Hall rebuilt in Ming Dynasty. Weathered sandstone is strange, so you can think freely, watch the sunrise, enjoy the sea of clouds, listen to the pines and hunt in another world. Dishuiya Waterfall, Shengda Peak, Cherry Peak, Shi Ming Cliff, censer peak, Penguin Stone and other scenic spots reflect the landscape characteristics of Lushan Mountain. The Dalaowa Scenic Area has first-class reception facilities, making Lushan an ideal resort for sightseeing, summer vacation and recuperation.
Lushan Mountain with beautiful environment and climate is located in the southeast of Boshan District, Zibo City, central Shandong Province. Dasheng Peak, the main peak among all the peaks, is located in Chishang Town, Boshan District. Shengda Peak is 1 108.3 meters above sea level, and the mountain is continuous. One city, two counties and one district covers Laiwu, Yiyuan, Linqu and Boshan, which is the main vein of the boundary mountain of one city, two counties and one district. From west to east, many branches extend to the north, forming a branch mountain system in Chishang and Nanboshan Town. The north side of the mountain is composed of sand and gravel, covering an area of 800 square kilometers. Geographical coordinates are 36 degrees 17 seconds north latitude and 1 18 degrees 03 seconds east longitude, making it the fourth highest peak in Shandong (after Taishan, Mengshan and Laoshan). The mountain forest covers an area of 3000 hectares, towering like a green barrier, standing proudly and blooming with flowers. Whether the sun and the moon are cloudy or round, whether it is windy or rainy, whether it is sunny or rainy, whether it is spring, summer, autumn and winter, the scenery is endless and beautiful. It has a typical alpine climate of "one mountain with four seasons and ten miles of different days".
Historical situation
"Ci Hai" contains: "Lushan: between Yidu and Laiwu counties in the middle of Shandong Province, the north of Yiyuan County, the source of yi river". In the third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD 1664), the Miscellanies of Yanshan Mountain contained: "Lushan Mountain is six miles southeast of the town, and Confucius climbed to Lu Xiao in Dongshan". Later, because the mountain was located at the intersection of Qilu and towering, it was in the land of Lu at that time, so it was also called Lushan. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 193 1 year), the local chronicles of Boshan recorded: "Traveling 60 miles to the county seat, the southeast of Gaozhen is called Lushan Mountain, which is called dragging its feet". Although there is no specific and accurate explanation for these records due to evolution, it can be seen that Lushan's culture is ancient and its area is large, and it really ranks first among the mountains in Zibo.
In the Ming Dynasty, Lushan Animal Husbandry Platform was the horse farm of Hengwangfu in Qingzhou, which lasted for more than 600 years. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Lushan Forest Farm was the first state-owned forest farm to be built. Concentrated contiguous forests amount to more than 6.5438+500,000 mu, and the ecological environment has been fully protected. Lushan Mountain is the birthplace of four rivers: Zi River, Mi River, Wen River and Yi River. Dense forests and good water conservation play a huge social and ecological role in the central part of Shandong Province.
Famous humanistic sentences
Li Bai-The Woodman and the Tiller Go in and Out of the Painting Screen
Folk proverb-"Mount Tai is high, Mount Tai is high, and Mount Tai can't reach the mountainside."
Choose tourist attractions
Shagou botanical garden
Step into the embrace of Lushan Mountain and pass Shagou Botanical Garden first. There are bamboo forests, streams, reservoirs and reading rooms, and thick green forms thick curtains. If you enjoy the fresh air here, you will suddenly have a refreshing feeling of clearing your heart and moistening your lungs. Climbing high, surrounded by mountains, you can have a panoramic view. Many wild flowers, such as winged flower, winter jasmine, peach blossom, apricot blossom, Sophora japonica, lilac, wild lily, thousand-branch plum, wild azalea and so on. , competing with each other in different time series, showing a new look and fragrant. Mountain fruit is rich, pine nuts are ripe, and hundreds of birds gather: golden eagle, peregrine falcon, ring-necked pheasant, thrush, grey magpie and other rare birds. , billowing and singing in the forest, setting off the silence and emptiness in the forest. With a little attention, you will accidentally find rare game such as gold needles and mushrooms. Along the secluded path of Tongshan, the deeper you go, the cooler you feel. This mountain is a beautiful natural air conditioner, and it is this dense forest that blocks people's heat. Take a rest here, breathe oxygen and enjoy a relaxing bath in the forest.
Being in Lushan Mountain, the most personal feeling is that the vegetation coverage and ecological environment here are unparalleled in Zibo and even Shandong. The forest area of 65438+100000 mu makes the coverage rate reach more than 90%, and there are more than 300 species of animals and plants 1.300, including 270 species of woody plants, more than 300 species of traditional Chinese medicine plants such as Laoshan Mountain, Polygonum Multiflorum and Ganoderma lucidum, and 67 species of birds 1.67. In the twenty-sixth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1937), The Chronicle of Boshan County contained: "Lushan Mountain produces beautiful tea, which is delicious in the world, and the flowers on the stone can be used as medicine." According to legend, there are many tea trees in Lushan Mountain in ancient times, and the tea produced is fresh and mellow, and it is also covered with flowers and plants and a variety of medicinal materials, which is called the plant kingdom in central Shandong. Not to mention the mountains are full of tall and vigorous pines and cypresses, and the wild flowers and weeds alone have infinite scenery.
Sakyamuni temple
From top to bottom, they are all made of huge stones. Stone walls, stone gates, Liang Shi and even windows are all made of stone, but the roof is made of glazed tiles. There is a stone tablet of Ming Dynasty embedded in the front wall, which reads: "On the top of Lushan Mountain, there is a Zhigong Hall in the period of Liang Wudi.". This Hall of Great Heroes was probably overhauled during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and it has been rebuilt in recent years, rebuilding the collapsed Zhigong Tower, restoring its old appearance and increasing scenic spots.
Langwogou
The howling of wolves came from time to time before, which made people soft-hearted and fearful. There is a mangoku maze at the head of the ditch, and a large area of boulders support each other, forming a deep and changeable accumulation corridor. Seen from a great distance, this maze looks like a black dragon. Being in it, flickering, looking up "at first sight", the ghost valley is natural, and visitors can only pass sideways. Turn left suddenly, turn right suddenly. I don't know the west and the east, and I feel dangerous with many institutions. The porous stone wall is a paradise for explorers. The overbearing encirclement of Nanshan rattan on the exit makes people feel full of hope and thoughts, and all the confusion and depression in the maze turn into clouds. Zitong Lushan Mountain near the exit is a unique tree species of Lushan Mountain, and wild kiwifruit is a rare fruit, covering an area of three acres, which has grown for more than 200 years. Both of them calmly echo each other and become a characteristic scenic spot.
Changlaowa
On the east side of the main peak, there is a "Dragon Old Tile". Every year in July and August, there are often wonders of "ghosts and gods downtown". The sound of gongs and drums can often be heard in the valley here, and the music lyrics are vague, bright and turbid, which is called "ghost town" locally. It is still a mystery whether it is caused by peculiar topography and geology, changeable temperature and echo.
West of Lushan mountain peak
"Duantou Mountain" is like manual chopping; "Xianren Bridge" is in danger; The stone of "tortoise exploring cherry blossoms" under "Bing Bing Feng" is lifelike. The giant turtle leaned out of the cliff and peeped at the "big cherry" held high on the rock on the other side of the boat, sticking out its head to chew it. That's hilarious. The "Shi Ming Cliff" composed of strange stones is a masterpiece of all the rocks in Lushan Mountain. Its walls are as steep as axes and swords, making it a natural paradise for birds and cicadas. In summer and autumn, thousands of mountain birds and cicadas gather here, and birds and cicadas sing endlessly, echoing through huge stone walls; Composed a symphony sung by cicadas and songbirds. There are many gullies, gurgling streams and clear and sweet water. At the mouth of Dengtiangou, dishuiya, the waterfall runs down the cliff with a drop of tens of meters high, such as being wrapped in silver, and its roar is deafening.
The Peak of Lushan Mountain-Shengda Peak
Looking from the east, it looks like a great sage, with his hands folded, looking at the south sky, meditating on the true scriptures and praying for peace in the pure land of Lushan Mountain. Looking around the grandma temple at the top of the mountain, there are large areas of forests and villages. Looking south, the cliff stands steeply and goes straight down to the bottom of the valley. From a distance, red tiles are criss-crossing, streets are criss-crossing, and a small river winds like a belt. This is the mantis water in "The Water of Mantis Comes from Lushan Mountain" written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. What is striking is the Yiyuan Ape Cave Group. Thousands of caves can be seen under the west cliff. Senior Minister Ren Wenshui once wrote the inscription "I have an ancient house" in this big book, but it was destroyed by the Three Blacks in the Republic of China. The Sun in Lushan Mountain is the largest cave group in the north, and now there are more than 40 landscape caves discovered and opened. Looking to the north, you can see half of Boshan Mountain, the mountain breeze is Xu Lai, and white clouds float by, just like a fairy pool. Being there, it's wonderful to recall the couplets of "the vast sky is the shore and the mountains are the peaks". In the Song Dynasty, Kou Zhun's quatrains of "only above the sky, not mentioning the mountains, looking up at the red sun and looking back at the bottom of the white clouds" made me feel more relaxed and relieved. "Confucius went to Dongshan for a small hair, and climbed Mount Tai for a small world." Although Lushan Mountain is not the "Dongshan Mountain", it is now at the top of Lushan Mountain, which is quite similar to the feeling of Confucius in those days.
Second, Lushan County
Lushan refers to Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. Lushan Mountain was called Luyang in ancient times. Duke Lu Yang of Chu fought here in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to historical records, he fought to retreat from the west. It can be seen that Lushan has a long history. Luyang was named Lushan Mountain in Han Dynasty. Is there Lushan Mountain (or Lufeng Mountain) in the northeast of the county 18? Not sure). Lushan County, Henan Province is recognized by historians as the hometown of Mozi. Mozi's tomb was excavated in Xiongbei Township, Lushan Mountain. Mozi carried a sword and a literary script. The language in the literary script is basically the same as that in Lushan Mountain now. It is also the birthplace of Liu. According to the Jin Dynasty's Notes on Water Classics, there were Yaoshan people in the west of Luyang, and Liu Lei was called a livestock dragon in the summer, but one day Yilong got lost and went to live in Yaoshan, Luyang. Xu Yunuo, a modern poet in Lushan County, is also a native of Lushan.
general situation
Lushan county is located between north latitude 1 12 degrees 14- 13 degrees 14, and north latitude 33 degrees 34-34 degrees 00. It is located in the central and western part of Henan Province, at the foot of Funiu Mountain, in the upper reaches of Shahe River in Huaihe River system, with high terrain in the west and low terrain in the east, high in the west and low in the south. The county has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 15 townships and 558 administrative villages with a total population of 850,000. The county is 90 kilometers long from east to west and 44 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2,432.32 square kilometers. The county is located in the east of the central part of the county. In 2006, the county's fiscal revenue exceeded 200 million yuan for the first time, reaching 226 million yuan, which jumped from 96 in 2003 to 40 in the ranking of counties (cities) in Henan Province 108. The per capita net income of urban residents is 6300 yuan, and the per capita annual net income of farmers is 2050 yuan, ranking in the forefront of Pingdingshan City for several years in a row.
sensitive
Lushan languocai
Lushan Guolan cuisine is a kind of "stew" which combines ancient and modern exquisite cooking techniques, and it is one of the local famous dishes in Henan. According to legend, it originated in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and was studied by generations of young people, combined with the local people's love for salty, tender and fragrant. Ingredients: fine pork; Ingredients: pork balls, bracken, seasonal vegetables, marinated tofu, vermicelli, etc. Seasoning: bean paste, spiced aniseed, etc. Are carefully prepared. Pork is carefully selected, braised and fried, with bright color and easy digestion and absorption. Tofu is braised in oil, yellow and white, moderate in hardness. Vermicelli is made of fine powder, soft and long, and smooth. Meatballs are fried, Huang Chengcheng and crispy. Serve with garlic moss, lily, local bracken and seasonal vegetables. In addition, special spices made from dozens of Chinese herbal medicines make dishes fresh, tender, salty and spicy, and have both color and shape. It combines the essence of eight Chinese cuisines and Lushan flavor, and is a delicious fast food which enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside the province. Visitors to Lushan Mountain can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of the stone man, but also taste the delicious dishes of the pot. On a whim, they enjoyed themselves and spread the reputation of pot dishes to all directions. Located in the west section of Renmin Road in Lushan Mountain, the old Guolan Cuisine Hall was awarded the title of "Guo Lin Cuisine with Unique Flavor" by Henan Cuisine Association.
Henan famous banquet "Lushan water mat"
Lushan Water Banquet, a famous banquet in western Henan, was founded in 1908. Based on the traditional flavor of Lushan banquet, it absorbed the cooking technology of the palace, with exquisite craftsmanship and fine production, forming a banquet with Lushan style, good color, fragrance, taste and shape, which conforms to the social customs and habits of the Central Plains. Its Lushan water mat "eight bowls and eight" is unique and icing on the cake.
In the early years, General Feng Yuxiang came to Lushan Mountain to taste the "eight bowls and eight bowls" of Lushan water mat, and he was very appreciative of its unique flavor. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Kuomintang Henan provincial government moved to Lushan Mountain, where local officials and gentry often entertained dignitaries with "eight bowls and eight bowls". After liberation, Lushan water mat became more perfect and prosperous. However, since the Cultural Revolution, this Chinese name banquet has gradually lost its original characteristics.
In order to inherit and carry forward the historical catering culture of Lushan Mountain, Tianrun Building adheres to the business philosophy of "tradition is not conservative and modernity is not distorted", and strives to create a unique "Lushan Water mat" according to the scientific dietary nutrition concept of "nourishing in spring, clearing heat in summer, moistening in autumn and replenishing in winter", so that the traditional Lushan Water mat will shine again. In March 2007, Lushan Shuixi was awarded "Henan Famous Banquet" by Henan Provincial Department of Commerce and Henan Catering Industry Association.
infrastructure construction
Lushan County Party Committee and government attach great importance to urban ecological construction and environmental protection. In 2006, the "Twin Cities Co-creation" campaign was launched, with the goal of creating a provincial-level sanitary city and a provincial-level garden city, improving the functions of various supporting facilities, strengthening the construction of urban roads, greening, public lighting and environmental sanitation, and creating a spacious, bright, clean and beautiful urban environment for the people. The urban appearance is changing with each passing day. At present, a criss-crossing urban trunk road transportation system extending in all directions has been formed, with 4 vertical and 5 horizontal urban trunk roads with a total length of more than 30 kilometers and a total area of more than 900,000 square meters. Construction of five traffic circles around the island with a total area of more than 20,000 square meters; The urban flood control and sewage system is complete, the drainage pipe network is smooth, and the north and south moats have been treated, with a treatment length of 1 10,000 meters; The level of urban greening has been continuously improved. The existing public green space covers an area of 35,000 square meters, including 6 street gardens, with a total area of 6,543,800 square meters, 25,000 square meters of public green space and 32,000 meters of hedges, covering an area of 65,000 square meters. Two large nurseries with a total area of more than 30 mu have been built, and 65,438+10,000 seedlings of various types have been cultivated. Urban public health facilities have been gradually improved, including 6 high-standard flush toilets, 5 mobile toilets, 0/4 garbage transfer stations and 0/55 garbage bins. The lighting rate of urban primary and secondary roads is 100%, and more than 3,000 lighting street lamps are installed. Construction of 9 large commercial plazas with a total area of 1 1,000 square meters, basically meeting the daily needs of citizens.
travel
Lushan Mountain is a national eco-tourism demonstration county with rich tourism resources and numerous scenic spots. There are 2378 tourism resources, involving 8 categories, 29 subcategories and 133 basic types, accounting for 56.6% of the total tourism resources in Pingdingshan City and 6% of the total tourism resources in the province, with relatively concentrated distribution and high grade. It has successively invested and developed six scenic spots, including Shiren, Zhaopinghu, Foquan Temple, Thrushcross Valley, Shibaduo and Six yangshan, with more than 300 scenic spots, and developed 22 farmhouse tourism service areas. There are 3 travel agencies, 22 tour guides and 37 lecturers. There are 7 designated hotels for tourism management 17, including 3 two-star hotels (Lushan Hotel, Shirenshan Tian Li Hotel and Sunshine Building Hotel). It has formed a unique tourism pattern of "one mountain, one water and three lines" (one mountain refers to Shiren Mountain Scenic Area, one water refers to Zhaopinghu Scenic Area, the third line refers to the military and cultural tourism line with aviation exhibition hall and Secret Cave Villa as the main line, the folk tourism line with the theme of Foquan Temple, manjusri temple and farmhouse folk tourism, and the hot spring bathing tourism line with Shangtang, Tang Zhong and Xiatang as the core).
At present, Lushan tourism led by Stone Man has become a bright pearl in the Central Plains and an important tourist hotline in the whole province and even the whole country. The tourism market has expanded to 25 provinces, cities and regions in China, receiving more than 1 10,000 tourists annually, with direct income exceeding 50 million yuan and total income of 250 million yuan, which has achieved good economic and social benefits. Shiren Scenic Area has been successively rated as "Top Ten Scenic Spots", "Top Ten Tourist Destinations" and "The Most Beautiful Place in Henan" in the whole province. In 2002, Shiren Mountain Scenic Spot was approved as a national key scenic spot by the State Council, Zhaopinghu Scenic Spot was approved as a national water conservancy scenic spot by the Ministry of Water Resources, and Lushan County was awarded the title of "China Old District Tourism Resources Development County"; In 2003, it was approved as a 4A-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.
education
There are 4 senior middle schools in the county with students 13826; Vocational high school 1, students 1365; There are 1 complete middle schools, 35 junior middle schools and 42,575 students. 22 1 primary school (including 245 study points) with 75,236 students; There are 1 schools for the deaf. There are 7 158 teachers in the county, including 547 high school teachers, 2,307 junior high school teachers, 407 primary school teachers, 50 kindergarten teachers, 35 special education teachers, 45 advanced school teachers and 0/03 central school teachers.
forestry
Lushan County is one of the 25 mountainous counties in Henan Province, with a total area of 3.65 million mu, forestland area of 6.5438+0.95 million mu, standing stock of 6.5438+0.5 million cubic meters, forest coverage rate of 62.3% and forestry output value of 250 million yuan. There are national protected plants such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Prunus humilis, Eucommia ulmoides, Abies chensinensis, Pteroceltis tatarinowii, Alpinia officinarum and Acer ginnala 13 species. There are 19 species of provincial protected plants such as hemlock, willow, Populus davidiana and panax notoginseng. There are many kinds of Chinese herbal medicines and fungi, including nearly 500 kinds of ginseng, gastrodia elata, Dendrobium, Magnolia officinalis and Eucommia ulmoides. There are more than 0/25 species of terrestrial vertebrates, and 0/7 species of rare animals under special state protection are leopard, mugwort leopard, musk deer, giant salamander, golden eagle, antelope, golden pheasant, porcupine, red-footed falcon and civet. There are fox, ferret, leopard cat, flying squirrel, otter, woodpecker, thrush, double-spotted snake, etc. 14 species under provincial protection; There are more than 1000 ancient and famous trees in Lushan Mountain. There are rare thousand-year-old ginkgo trees in China, Cooper with a long human history, persimmon king with Cang Sang years and old oak trees with beautiful legends.
Lushan county is rich in forest by-products, with an annual output of more than 80 million kilograms. Xinyi ranks first in the country for its high quality and high yield. Walnut, Eucommia bark, persimmon, chestnut, pepper, taro and peach are sold all over the country, which is a major economic pillar of farmers.
traffic
Lushan County enjoys an excellent geographical position and convenient transportation. Jiaozhi Railway runs through the county from northeast to southwest, with five stations: Xinji, Lushan, Ranghe, Caodian and Jiaojie. From Lushan Mountain, you can go directly to Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing and Chengdu by train, thus opening the door of Lushan Mountain to the whole country and becoming the main transportation hub of the Central Plains to the whole country. Roads extend in all directions, reaching directly to Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Nanyang, Luohe, Zhoukou, Shangqiu, Xuchang, Xiangcheng, Luanchuan, Linru, Yexian, Fangcheng and Songxian, with a total mileage of 2,237.36 kilometers. There are 2 national highways (G3 1 1 line and G207 line) and 2 provincial highways (S242 line and S23 1 line) with a total mileage of 275.68 kilometers. Total mileage of county-level highways1961.68km. There are 22 townships (towns) in the county. By the end of 2007, Tai 'ao and Zheng Shi expressways will be opened soon, and a highway network extending in all directions will be formed with expressways as the link, trunk highways as the support and county and township highways as the support.
health
There are 30 medical and health institutions in the county, including the First People's Hospital, the Second People's Hospital, the Third People's Hospital, Lushan Chinese Medicine Hospital and Lushan County Love Hospital. Among them, there are 8 county-level medical institutions, 22 township hospitals, county-wide beds10.3 million, and 557 village-level clinics. Active medical staff 1557; Among them, the senior professional title is 2 1 person; Intermediate title 19 1 person; Junior title 7 13. There are 292 sets of large-scale medical equipment over 10,000 yuan in the county. The scientific and standardized construction and management level of hospitals have been greatly improved. Seven hospitals in the county have reached the standard of "Grade III A Hospital", and nine hospitals have passed the evaluation of "Baby-friendly Hospital". Wawu Health Center, Sean Health Center, Yaoshan Health Center, Xiatang Health Center, Xinji Health Center, Zhangguanying Health Center and Zhaocun Health Center were identified as the construction units of rural central health centers in Henan Province by the Provincial Health Department. The county has formed a three-level medical and health network at county, township and village levels.
agriculture
Lushan County is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, with a land area of 24.3232 square kilometers, 540,000 mu of cultivated land, a total population of 850,000, an agricultural population of 760,000, and a per capita cultivated land of 0.7 mu. It is a mountainous county with a large population and little land. Since 2004, the planting area of crops in the county has been stable at more than 6.5438+0.05 million, the total grain output has been stable at more than 200 million kilograms, the total agricultural output value is 654.38+0.36 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 654.38+0.85 1.2 yuan. The area of vegetables and fruits in the county is 6.5438+10,000 mu, including 33,000 mu of protected vegetables, 6.5438+0.5 million mu of high-efficiency planting areas such as solar greenhouses and plastic greenhouses, with an output value of more than 8,000 yuan per mu. The coverage rate of improved varieties of crops in the county is 95%, the area of high-quality grain is 40%, the area of model planting and formula fertilization is 800,000 mu, and the chemical weeding of farmland is 700,000 mu. In recent years, pollution-free agricultural production has been vigorously implemented. There are 8 pollution-free agricultural products bases recognized by the county at the provincial level, covering an area of 50,000 mu, and 3 certified pollution-free agricultural products, covering an area of 1 10,000 mu, with a grain-to-economy ratio of 64: 36.
There are large reservoirs 1 seat, 2 medium-sized reservoirs, 35 small reservoirs and 28 wells1seat, with an effective irrigation area of 320,000 mu, including water-saving irrigation 15000 mu. The total power of agricultural machinery in the county is 1097 18.3 horsepower, including 240 combine harvesters and 327 large and medium tractors. The county has a mechanized farming area of 290,000 mu and a harvesting area of 280,000 mu.
power industry
Lushan county electric power bureau has jurisdiction over two 1 10KV substations with total variable capacity114500kva; 35KV substation 14, with total variable capacity of 71350kVA; ; 2 1 10KV substations, with total variable capacity of114500kva; 35KV substation 14, with total variable capacity of 71350kVA; ; 1 10KVA transmission line, 24.04 kilometers long; 18 35KV line with total length of 224.7km6- 10 kV line with total length of 1309 km, and 1293 distribution transformers with total capacity of 79540KVA.
The development of history
Lushan Mountain was called Luyang in ancient times. Luyang County was in the Han Dynasty, and Lushan Mountain was the first name in the Tang Dynasty. There is Lushan Mountain in the northeast of the county 18. According to "Reading History and Geography Minutes": "The majestic mountains are reborn. This is a huge town, and the county seat is named after it. "
? In 2006, Lushan County administered 5 towns/0/7 townships: Luyang Town, Xiatang Town, Liangwa Town, Zhang Liangzhen Town, Zhangguanying Town, Erlangmiao Township, Tumen Township, Malou Township, Wawu Township, Cangtou Township, Sishu Township, Cannongji Township, Jizhong Township, Xinji Township, Zhangdian Township and Zhaocun Township.
In 2000, Lushan County governed 6 towns and 16 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 82254 1. Among them, there are 57,452 people in Luyang Town, 32,674 people in Xiatang Town, 3,6951person in Liangwa Town, 570 17 people in Zhangguanying Town, 5,2591person in Zhang Liangzhen City, 0/9277 people in Yaoshan Town and 24,889 people in Zhaocun Township. There are 20,924 people in Xiongbei Township, 46,400 people in Ranghe Township, 30 147 people in Wawu Township, 23,505 people in Cannongji Township, 85 13 people in Tumen Township and 47,655 people in Beizi Township. There are 78,552 people in Zhangdian Township, 4,7341person in Xinji Township, 64,075 people in Gunziying Township, 806 17 people in Malou Township and 2 1724 people in Zhaopingtai Reservoir Area Township.
In 2005, the township division of Lushan County was adjusted: Tumen Township was abolished and merged into Beizi Township, and the resident of Beizi Township People's Government remained unchanged. As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Lushan County had 6 towns under its jurisdiction, 15 townships: Luyang Town, Xiatang Town, Liangwa Town, Zhang Liangzhen Town, Zhangguanying Town and Yaoshan Town; Zhangdian Township, Xinji Township, Xiongbei Township, _ River Township, Wawu Township, Zhaocun Township, Dongzhou Township, Cangtou Township, Malou Township, Jizhong Township, Beizi Township, Zhangziying Township, Cannongji Township, Sishu Township and Zhaopingtai Reservoir Township.
Lushan County governs 6 towns, and 14 townships: Luyang Town, Xiatang Town, Liangwa Town, Zhangguanying Town, Zhang Liangzhen Town, Yaoshan Town, Zhaocun Township, Sikeshu Township, Jizhong Township, Xiongbei Township, _ He Township, Wawu Township, Beizi Township, Cangtou Township, Dongzhou Township, Zhangdian Township and Xinji Township.
According to Henan Provincial Civil Affairs Department's Reply on Revoking Luyang Town of Lushan County to Adjust the Administrative Division of Zhangdian Township to Establish Four Sub-district Offices (Yu Min Xing Pi [2006] No.9) and the spirit of Pingdingshan Municipal People's Government, Lushan County Government decided to cancel Luyang Town, adjust some administrative divisions of Zhangdian Township and Dongzhou Township, and set up four sub-district offices, namely Lufeng, Qintai, Luyang and Huiyuan. The area under the jurisdiction of Luyang Town and 22 administrative villages such as Zhan Ying in Zhangdian Township and Wulitou in Dongzhou Township will be included in the urban area.
On 20021March 16, Lushan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 2020.
In June 2020, Lushan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red 25 Army) and Henan District).
201414 The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Lushan County as a national garden county in 20 13.