In the preliminary design estimate, the most difficult to grasp is how to accurately determine the other costs in the preliminary design estimate. Although this part of the workload is relatively small, far from being comparable to the process of calculating the direct cost of the project, but to accurately figure out for a project, in the end, which fees and taxes need to be paid and must be paid, which costs can not be paid, which can be paid first and so on when the project is completed by the fee department discretionary return, which costs have to be paid before now and has ceased to be levied, need to pay according to the characteristics of the project itself, based on the relevant laws and regulations to be carefully considered. According to the characteristics of the project itself, according to the relevant regulations to be carefully considered. First, the subject According to my long-term experience in preliminary design estimates, I found that to accurately grasp the composition of other costs in the costs should be considered from the following three aspects: the cost of the issuance of the department; the cost of the scope of application; the cost of the period of validity. Here we start from these three aspects of some common costs to analyze: (a) urban infrastructure construction costs urban infrastructure construction costs, including municipal utilities construction costs and urban infrastructure construction costs two costs. Municipal utilities construction fee is for the residential community service public **** facilities and living service facilities construction costs, including education, health care, culture and sports, commercial services, finance, post and telecommunications, community services, administration, municipal utilities. This fee is set and promulgated by the local people's governments in accordance with the relevant national policies. The "four sources" of urban infrastructure construction fee refers to the water supply plant, gas plant, heating plant, sewage treatment plant construction fee. These two items were originally two separate fees, the government in order to deepen the urban construction reform, accelerate the urban infrastructure and housing construction, simplify and standardize the procedures for the collection of the relevant construction fees, combined the collection of municipal utilities construction fees and urban infrastructure "four sources" construction fees, the two fees will be combined with the urban infrastructure construction fees *** with the collection. Levy. The scope of application of urban infrastructure, including construction projects within the administrative area of the district, in addition to the implementation of paid transfer of the right to use state-owned land and the land price of infrastructure construction fees included in the project, the construction unit should be in accordance with the provisions of the urban infrastructure construction fees, the provisions of this article was implemented from September 2002, and is still valid. (B) Municipal fees Municipal fees are approved by the planning department for the construction of residential land outside the red line of the planning of roads, water supply, rainwater, sewage, electricity, gas, telecommunications, broadband, cable television, water, greening and other costs incurred in the project. This cost includes more contents, and the amount of the cost needs to be determined by the project builder in consultation with various functional departments of the state. For projects within the planned urban area, if the land price already includes the "municipal fee", the "municipal fee" will not be levied separately. For other projects within the planned urban area, 15% of the investment amount is levied, but energy, transportation, municipal utility projects and schools, hospitals, etc. are exempted from the "municipal fee", and projects outside the planned urban area are implemented by the respective district and county governments with reference to the implementation. From the current situation, this fee is still valid. (iii) Construction unit management fee The construction unit management fee is the cost incurred by the construction unit for project preparation, construction, joint trial operation and acceptance summary. It mainly includes: staff salary, tool surcharge, labor insurance expenses, travel expenses, office expenses, tools and appliances usage fees, fixed assets usage fees, technical information fees, contract notary fees, completion clean-up fees, construction unit temporary facilities fees and other expenses of the nature of management fees. It is formulated and charged by the people's governments at all levels in accordance with the Provisions on Financial Management of Capital Construction issued by the Ministry of Finance and in the light of the actual situation of the region. The scope of application of this fee is: government investment projects to follow the implementation of non-state-owned construction units can refer to the implementation of the validity of the 2004 release until the introduction of new relevant provisions. Costs related to this fee and project construction costs, the following project construction costs are described. (D) project on behalf of the construction cost First of all, we should understand that the project on behalf of the construction cost is due to the state is vigorously pursuing the implementation of government investment projects to implement the project on behalf of the construction system of a cost. That is to say, if the government investment project by the relevant government departments to carry out construction management, still on the project to charge the construction unit management fee. Only when the government investment project is implemented on behalf of the construction system will the project construction fee be incurred. Project construction fee and project management fee refer to the same role of the cost. It is only under different prerequisites that the costs are named differently. It should be noted that the budget estimates for these two costs will not exist in a project at the same time. (E) special equipment inspection and testing fees The cost is based on the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on the Safety Supervision of Special Equipment," by the Development and Reform Commission of each city in accordance with the actual situation in the city to develop the charges, since June 20, 2005 on a trial basis. The scope of application of this fee includes the inspection and testing of special equipment manufactured, installed, remodeled, repaired and used within the administrative area. Details include many aspects, including boilers, pressure vessels, pressure piping, elevators and other items of equipment testing costs in the preliminary design estimates are often encountered, especially elevator testing. Several other items belong to other industries will not be listed. If you want to know more about the cost of the situation and rates, you can find the local Development and Reform Commission documents. (vi) Environmental Impact Assessment Fee Not every project will incur an environmental impact assessment fee, which should be determined according to the different circumstances of the project. China's "Environmental Impact Assessment Law" clearly states that: the construction of projects that may cause significant environmental impacts should be commissioned to have a certain level of qualification of the project impact assessment unit on the project may cause significant environmental impacts of a comprehensive evaluation and preparation of an environmental impact report; the construction of projects that may cause minor environmental impacts, should also be commissioned to have a certain level of qualification of the project impact assessment unit on the project may cause minor environmental impacts of the project, but not the project. The builder of a project that may cause minor environmental impacts should also commission a project impact evaluation unit with certain qualification level to evaluate the minor environmental impacts that may be caused by the project and prepare an environmental impact report form; while for projects with very minor environmental impacts, there is no need to carry out an environmental impact evaluation and it is only necessary to fill out an environmental impact registration form in the relevant departments. Costs introduced above are difficult to accurately grasp the process of preliminary design estimates, in addition to many other costs to be taken into account, such as survey and design fees, supervision fees, engineering bidding agent service fees, as-built drawings preparation fees, preliminary design review fees, etc., which are more commonly found in the preliminary design estimates, it is not easy to forget or confuse, so I will not be one by one introduced. In addition, there are some fees that have been collected at some stage in the past, but later stopped due to some reasons ordered by the state, such as "product quality supervision and inspection fees for surveying and mapping" and "surveying and mapping instrument testing fees" and "temporary land use and temporary construction fees" collected by the Planning Bureau of Korla City. "Temporary land and temporary construction project fee", "greening compensation fee", "bulk cement deposit" and other fees charged by the Korla Municipal Construction Bureau, in the preliminary design estimate of these costs should be stopped. These costs should be stopped in the preliminary design estimate. Second, the conclusion of our budget estimates for a project, we must carefully consider which costs should be taken, which costs the state has ceased to collect, which costs are for this project to collect special costs. We should be concerned not only about the new policies issued by the State, but also about the new policies abolished by the State. Only by clarifying all these issues can we accurately apportion the costs that should be borne by the program itself to the program. Of course, I listed above the cost of the project may not be very comprehensive, this article is only for the purpose of attracting jade.
More about the engineering/service/procurement category of the tender writing production, to enhance the winning rate, you can click on the bottom of the official website customer service free consultation:/#/?source=bdzd