Unit 1
Disneyland n Disneyland
castle n Castle
the Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty Castle
ahead adv in front of; forward of
yard n yard
Bear n Bear
Bear Country
horse-drawn with a horse-drawn horse
bear n Bear
Bear Country Bear Country
horse-drawn
streetcar City tram
tower n Tower
the Tomorrow Land Building
men's room Men's room
The Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty Castle
ahead adv in front; forward
tower n tower
the Tomorrow Land Building
sign n symbol; mark
ΔWalt Disney Walt Disney
cartoon n cartoon
film-maker film-maker
ΔChicago n Chicago ( American city)
ΔKansas City Kansas City (American city)
take along
in the hope of ....
well-known
lose heart
garage n garage
mouse (pl mice) n rat
day after day
in this way
in this way
in this way
in this way
in the hope of taking along with you
in the hope of taking this way
unsuccessful adj unsuccessful; failing
Mickey Mouse
cartoon-maker
character n (of a novel, play, etc.) character; role
Δ Donald Duck
studio n studio; studio
Snow White Snow White
ΔDisney World Disney World
Euro Disney Euro Disney
Operate vt to operate; to manage
strict adj strict; rigorous
beard n beard
imagine vt to imagine; to conceive
view n to look out; to observe; to view; scenery
button n button; button (of a bell, etc.)
heat n heat
vt to put .... heat
bring on make forward
magic adj magical
Δthe Magic Castle
carriage n train carriage
Unit 2
ΔHank
cigarette n cigarette; cigarette
go ahead; begin; go down
permission n permission; license; consent
typewriter n typewriter
tape-recording n tape recording
male adj male
tobacco n tobacco; cigarette
Unit 2
Unit 2
ΔHankHank (male name)
cigarette n cigarette; cigarette
cigarette tobacco n Tobacco; tobacco leaf
smoker n Smoker
burn down To burn ...... to the ground; to burn down
packet n A small parcel; bag
nation n Nation; state
habit n Habit; habit
persuade vt convince; persuade
chance n chance; possibility
reduce vt reduce; curtail
compare vt compare; contrast
compared to with... ...... compared to
therefore adv therefore; so
remain vt to keep; still
ban n&vt to prohibit; to ban
public adj public ****; open
give up give up
nicotine n nicotine
drug n medicine; medicines
get into the habit of contracting ...... habits
be used to
cancer n Cancer
dislike vt dislike; loathe
smelly adj smelly; emitting a foul odor
non-smoker n non-smoker
share vt share; **** with
hardly adv hardly; simply not
club n club
compare.... .with.... Compare ...... with ......
Unit 3
manage vt&vi to try ,to deal with; to manage
dining room dining room
type vt type n type
composition n composition
body language body language
handshake n handshake
wave vt&vi waving; waving
nod vt&vi to nod
agreement
n agreement; agreement
manage vt&vi to manage
dining room restaurant
type agreement n agreement; unanimity
disagreement n difference of opinion; disagreement
gesture n posture; gesture
Asian adj Asian
kiss n, vi&vt kiss
Arab n Arabic
adj Arab
custom n Habit; custom; customary
ΔPuerto Rico n Puerto Rico (Latin America)
proud adj Proud; proud
manner n Manner; attitude; demeanor
manners n (pl.) politeness
comfortable adj comfortable; at ease
host n host
guest n guest; guests
fist n fist
juice n (of fruits, vegetables, etc.) juice; liquid
Unit 4
daily n daily
adj daily; daily
rose n rose
journalist n reporter; journalist
editor n editor
advertisement n to advertise; advertised
headline n a large-print headline in a newspaper
check vt check; verify
interview n&vt interview
magazine n magazine
chief adj main; primary
event n event; major event
get down to
get down to
fix vt determine
headline n advertise; advertise
headline n (newspaper headline)
headline n (newspaper)
fix vt determine; decide
face-to-face
photographer n photographer
immediately adv
take a photograph
take a photograph
take a photograph
take a photograph of (....
develop vt develop vt give; pass
hand vt give; pass
add vt add; increase
deliver vt deliver (a letter, parcel, etc.)
lorry n a freight car; a truck
rail n a railroad
speed n a speed that is not the same as the speed of a car. speed n speed
vi&vt (to make) speed up
latest adj recent; up-to-date
publish vt publish; issue
edition n edition; version
weekly adj weekly
Business Weekly
section n section; part; department
be popular with somebody
as well also; again
besides adv 还有;此外
prep 除..... . in addition to
suitable adj fit; suitable
rewrite vt rewrite
care for like; want
Unit 5
ΔCharlie Chaplin Charlie Chaplin
direct vt & vi director
director (of a play, movie, etc.)
comedy n comedy
line n (play) line
particular adj special; particular
actress n actress
act vi (play) acting
Unit 5
vt play
vt act for like; want
unit 5
Charlie Chaplin Charlie Chaplin
Direct
vt play; perform
intend vt want; intend
lifetime n 土生;终身
set off 动身;起程
moustache n 小须须
swing vt wave; swing
after a (short)while shortly afterwards
silent adj silent; without conversation
add.... .to 把..... to add...
uncertain adj uncertain
be uncertain about ......
bury vt to bury; to bury
honour vt to honor; to give honor to
contribution n contribution
appearance n appearance; appearance
stage n stage; period; phase
Set vt to set (a set, background)
ΔCalifornia California (name of a U.S. state)
search vt &vi search;
in (One's) search for Seek; seek
storm n Storm; storm
wooden adj Wooden
mouthful n Full of mouth; a mouthful
as if
in a hurry; quickly
have . .on wear; dress
piano n piano
play the piano
pianist n pianist
excite vt to excite; to make excited
exciting adj to excite; to make exciting
manager n manager
ΔSyd Syd (male name)
film vt to film; to make a movie out of ......
Switzerland n Switzerland (Europe)
bring up to educate; cultivate
pick out to pick out
.Unit 6
cock n cock
shame n a thing of regret; shame
coin n a coin
shape n a shape; form
seashell n a sea-shell
ring n an annulus (e.g., a ring, a hoop, a ring, etc.)
silver n silver
collection n a collection; collectible
penny (pl. pennies) n a penny
look round = look around
mine vt to mine (a mineral)
bank n a bank
material n material; raw material
possibly adv possibly; perhaps
hide (hid , hidden )
vt & vi hide ......; conceal
hand out
here and there everywhere; everywhere
whenever conj whenever; whenever
trade vt to exchange with ......
envelope n envelope
sooner or later sooner or later p>
whatever pron & conj
whatever ...... thing; whatever; no matter what
afford vt afford (the cost of ......)
take out (time); provide
pack n package; bundle; group
packs of large quantities; heaps
cheaply adv cheaply
Unit 7
ΔDean Dean
accent n accent; pitch
tap n (tap, gas, etc)
generally speaking
eastern adj oriental; eastern
notice vt & n notice; recognize
differently adv differently
ΔOttawa n Ottawa (Canada's capital city)
official adj official; formal official language settle vi to settle; to settle down settler n an immigrant; a pioneer struggle vi to fight struggle against struggle against ...... minus adj negative; subtractive centigrade adj & n Celsius thermometer(s) freeze vi icing freezing n freezing point average adj average all the year round year round be famous for for ...... deal n quantity; amount a great deal of a lot natural adj natural; natural natural gas natural gas exploit vt to mine; exploit ordinary adj common; ordinary make use of refer vi to speak of; refer to; relate to; relate to refer to speak of; mention; relate to; concerning tent n tent hunt vt hunt; hunt for Inuit n Inuit race n race; ethnicity baggage n luggage block n chunk seal n seal fur n skin; fur; hide skin n hide; skin; animal skin basic adj basic tool n tool; implement settlement n (new) residential area; (US) tribe; village clear up organize; tidy up from time to time sometimes; from time to time Unit 8 Aid n aid; rescue first aid first aid injure vt to damage; to injure injured adj injured breathe vt breathe take it easy Relax; don't be in a hurry knee n knee ought v & aux should; ought to ought to should still adj motionless; calm medical care medical care bleed vi to bleed; to bleed bit vt&vi, n to bite; to sting mouth-to-mouth mouth-to-mouth within prep inside ...... lay vt put , set aside handkerchief n handkerchief hold up lift; block; bring to a halt deal vi cope with; deal with deal with deal with; deal with injury n place of injury; harm wound n trauma; wound running water mouth-to-mouth mouth-to-mouth running water tap water burn n burn; cauterize cut n wound safety n safety; insurance electric adj electricity; electric wire n wire guard n protective device; warning poison n poison n poisonous substance; poisonous substance; poisonous substance; poisonous substance; poisonous substance; poisonous substance; poisonous substance; poisonous substance. poison n poison container n container out of one's reach sideways adv to the side pool n pond; pool firm adj firm firmly adv firmly by mistake by negligence throw up vomit quantity n quantity; amount pay attention to notice; pay attention to; care for wherever conj Wherever nearby adj nearby stomach n stomach in a short while; shortly Unit 9 damage n &vt destroy; damage lecture n lecture; speech pollute n vt destroy; damage
pollution n pollution
nuclear adj atomic;
atomic; nuclear-powered
nuclear waste nuclear waste
radiation n radioactivity; radiation
fit adj
be fit for
hear about
room n space; place; margin
standing room
turn.... .into.... turn... ...into...
desert n desert
area n area; district; region
cattle n cattle
cause n reason; cause
limit vt to limit; reduce
gradually adv gradually
in place in the proper place
hillside n hillside; hillside
blow away scrape away; blow away
power n force; power; electricity
power station power station
mile n mile
chemical n chemical
adj chemical
chemical rain acid rain
time and time again repeatedly; continually
Russia n Russia
ΔBhopal Bhopal (a city in central India)
sight n vision
lose one's sight Loss of sight
Δthe Mediterranean Mediterranean Sea
shore n shore; shore
present adj present; presenting
Lake Baikal
dirty vt dirty
tanker n oil tanker
ΔAlaska
pour vi pour; flow continuously
square adj square;
square kilometers square
living living; existing living. living living; existing
die out disappear; perish
human human; human being
farmland n farmland; arable land
ΔBengal n Bengal
probably adv likely; probably
entire adj whole; all
square kilometers square
square kilometers square
square kilometers entire adj whole; entire
text n text; textbook
notebook n notebook
monitor n (school) class monitor
test n&vt test; quiz; inspection
go off away
separately adv单独地;各自地
point to 指指
joy n 欢乐;高兴;乐趣
to one's joy 令人高兴的是
Unit 10
assistant n 助手;助理
shop assistant clerk;营业员
The assistant is a person who works in a shop.
shop assistant sales clerk; salesperson
customer n customer; patron
run vi (color) to fade
foolish adj foolish; silly
fault n shortcoming; fault
insist vt to insist on; to insist on
or else else; otherwise
change.... .for... change... for... . for...
tailor n tailor
depend vi rely on; believe in; trust
depend on rely on; believe in; trust
choice n select; choose
trust vt believe in; trust; rely on
favor n favor; goodwill; help
judge vt judge; conclude
millionaire n millionaire
take place happen
Mark Twain Mark Twain (1835-1910, American novelist)
ΔTod Tod (male first name)
serve vt entertain (customers, etc.); serve (meals, etc.)
note n banknote; paper money
apologize vi apologize; apologize
change n change; change
vt. exchange
bill n (U.S.) banknote; paper money
excited adj excited; thrilled
fool n fool; stupid
get Off take off (clothes, etc.)
do somebody a favor help somebody do a favor
perfect adj perfect; excellent
make . .to one's own measure
make ... according to someone's size
order vt定購
put down 记下
drop in 顺便访(某人)
Once upon a time Once upon a time
bottom n bottom; bottom
at the bottom
treat vt treat; regard
pleasant adj pleasant; comfortable
keep back wait a bit
equal adj equal; equalizing
rightright adj
right n right
powerful adj powerful
pure adj pure; unadulterated
Unit 11
hurricane n a hurricane; a twelve-stage wind
heaven n the sky; heaven
Good heavens! Good heavens!
anxious adj worried; anxious
be anxious about for ....
expect vt to look forward to; to think
fortunately adv fortunately
warn vt to warn; to give advance notice
warning n to warn
likely adj to be likely
painful adj to make sore; to cause pain
normal adj to be anxious about.
normal n normal state
strike vt invade
midnight n midnight
per prep every; one
KPH=kilometre(s) per hour kilometer per hour
push over push over; (wind) blow down
path n path; trail
block vt to block; obstruct
pole n pole; utility pole
bring down to bring down
branch n branch; branch
bath n bath; shower; bath tub
lamp n lamp; oil lamp
awake adj to be awake. p>awake adj awake
cottage n village; cottage
plastic n & adj plastic
blanket n blanket; blanket
call in; summon
ΔKew Gardens Kew Gardens (the name of the Botanical Research Centre in London)
altogether adv total***
take the place of instead of; replace
surprisingly adv surprisingly; unexpectedly
weatherman n weatherman
broadcast n radio program
< p>clear away to get rid of .........pipe pipe; conveyor
or so about ... , ..... up and down
Unit 12
the other day not long ago
tank n water storage container
centimetre (cm) n centimetre
underwater adj grows in water
for one thing first
< p>goldfish n goldfishbush n bush; undergrowth
lion n lion
Green Park Zoo
attack vt&n to attack; assault
ΔCousins
frighten vt to frighten; frighten
pale adj pale; gray
stare vi to stare at; to gaze at
stare at gaze
bend vt&n to bend; to stoop
breath n breath
hold one's breath breath; hold one's breath
breath n a breath of air
hold one's breath; hold one's breath; hold one's breath; hold one's breath; hold one's breath; hold one's breath. 's breath; hold one's breath; be silent
carry off Take away
throw at Throw at .....
So as to; for the sake of
attract vt attract; cause
ΔJo Jo (f)
keeper n. A keeper in a zoo
fire vi To open fire; to shoot
struggle to one's feet. 's feet Struggle to one's feet
fall over Fall over; fall down
flow vi (of a river, etc.)
dish n A dish; plate; platter
speed up Accelerate the speed of
get away Escape
run out of use up
exact adj accurate; strict
recent adj recent; recent
exercise vi exercise
Sophomore English Word List
Unit 13
△Albert Einstein Albert Einstein
(1879-1955, German-born American physicist)
communist n ****productivist
adj ****productivist's
△Alexander Bell Alexander Bell
(1847
Alexander Bell Alexander Bell
(1847-1922, American inventor)
professor n professor
ruler n ruler
scientific adj scientific
darkness n darkness
shy adj shy
content adj willing; satisfied
go on with
lead to; lead to
discovery n discovery
the First World War
worldwide adj worldwide
Δthe Nobel Prize Nobel Prize
cheque n check
bookmark n bookmark
right n right
human right human right human rights
peace n peace
prove vt prove
bent adj bent <
work out; solve
stick vi & vt stick; nail; adhere
stick to adhere
respect vt honor; respect
leading adj foremost; leading
sadness n sadness
Δ Swiss adj Swiss; Tuan Shi Ren
n Swiss-Turkish
take sides (in) stand on...
rule vt rule
Hitler n Hitler (1889-1945)
Jew n Jew
fuel n fuel
advance vt&vi to push forward, to promote; to move forward
mathematics n Mathematics
education n Education; training
further education Further education
technical adj Technical; craft
course n course; process
Unit 14
so/as far as (表示程度、范围)
就......;尽......
personally adv 就自己
exhibition n exhibition; fair
camera n camera; camcorder
broad adj wide; broad
fold vt&vi fold; close
unfold vt&vi unfold; open
connect vt&vi to connect; to bring ...... together
circle n circle; orbit
signal n signal; cipher
object n thing; object
orbit n orbit
in space in the universe
in space in the universe
vt&vi to unfold; to open
unfold vt&vi to unfold; to open
connect p>in space in cosmic space
rocket n rocket
pull n attraction; traction
panel n control panel; battery panel
direction n direction; bearing
position n location
organization n Organization; institution
dozen n Dozen, 12
dozens of
outer adj External; outside
dust n Dust; dust
dusty adj Dusty
carry out Carrying out; performing; realizing
△. Sputnik n former Soviet artificial Earth satellite
height n height
question vt to ask; to question
pilot n pilot
balloon n balloon
mention vt to mention; to speak of
model n model; prototype <
length n length; length; segment
attempt vt try; attempt
globe n globe; earth
Unit 15
detective n detective
have a seat sit down
personal adj
affair n matter; thing
relative n kin; relative
delay vt & vi postpone; delay
quarrel vt & vi quarrel; quarrel
whistle n whistle; whistling
pillow n pillow
nail n nail; peg
rope n rope; cord
chest n chest; box; breast
△Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes
(famous detective in British fiction)
long before Long before
metallic adj metallic
dare v. aux (followed by the infinitive without to; mainly used in questions, negatives, or conditional clauses)
dare; dare
pay.... .a visit Visit ....
△Dr Watson Dr Watson
upon Prep. on .... Upon
fasten vt&vi to fasten; fasten
furniture n (collectively) furniture
armchair n armchair
gun n gun; cannon
pet n a loving animal; a pet
doubt n to doubt; to wonder
vt&vi doubt; suspicion
silence n quiet; silence
in silence; silently
living room living room
strike vi & vt to strike; to knock
n to strike; to strike
again and again repeatedly; again and again
blow n to strike; strike
scream n to scream
vt & vi to scream
snake n snake
tiny adj tiny; tiny
nephew n nephew;
nephew
niece n niece; niece
<connect to connect to; connect
hall n hall; synagogue; auditorium
Unit 16
seaside n seashore
beach n beach
dive vi to dive
sailor n a sailor; a seaman
do well well done; well behaved
navy n navy
make up one's mind make up one's mind
bathe vi to swim; to bathe
time vt to determine the time of ......;
record the time of ...... time
drown vi&vt to drown; submerge
come up to lift; come up; rise
cycle vi to ride a bicycle
salty adj to be salty; to become; to contain salt
vast adj huge; vast
surface n surface
solid n & adj solid
mineral n mineral; minerals
seaweed n seaweed
various adj varied; different
?. Atlantic n & adj Atlantic (of)
△the Atlantic Ocean
coral n coral; coral polyps
variety n diversity; variety
depth n depth; depth; thickness
construction n building; construction
the Dead Sea
the Dead Sea
low-lying adj low-lying
float vi floating; floating
partly adv partly; to a certain extent
spring n spring; fountain
△Jordan n Jordan (Asia)
merely adv merely; only
mm=millimeter n millimeter
on average average; on average
△Antarctica n Antarctica
huge adj huge; massive
cubic adj cubic; cubical
cubic metre cubic meter
whale n whale
sperm whale giant whale
at a time every time; once
squid n squid
pole n pole
occur vi happen
beg vi & vt to beg; request
beg one's pardon
treasure n treasure; wealth
captain n captain; ship's captain
voyage n voyage; sailing
load n burden; cargo
kg=kilogram(s)
kg=kilogram(me) n kilogram; kilogram
Unit 17
talk of talk of; discourse
simply adv simply; (to strengthen the tone) indeed
goods n merchandise; goods
majority n majority
industry n industry; industry
out of work no work; unemployed
throughout Prep all over; throughout
glasshouse n a greenhouse; a warm room
central adj central; central
voice n a speaking voice; a voice
voice n the sound of speaking; the sound of a voice
voice n a voice; a voice
voice n a voice; a voice; a voice <
possibility n possibility; likelihood
labo(u)r n labor
convenient adj Convenient; convenient
videophone n videophone
fax n fax
transport n transportation
vt transportation
wing n wing; wing
skill n skill; technique
store vt store; storage
e.g.=for example For example
text n text; text
screen n curtain; fluorescent screen
belief n creed; belief
vote vi election; vote
possession n to own; to possess; property; possession
need n need; want
satisfy vt to satisfy; to make satisfied
wealth n property; wealth
fairly adv fairly; fairly
fairly adv to be able to make a good deal of use of a person's property. fairly; fairly
practical adj actual; practical
keep fit keep healthy
drier n hair dryer
meanwhile adv simultaneously
telegraph n telegraph
vt to .... telegram
socialist adj socialist
youth n youth; youngster;
youth; adolescence
toy n toy; plaything
passage n a paragraph (of an article)
Unit 18
waiter n (restaurant
fly n fly
lay the table
by accident
by accident
Hank Stram
ΔTina
ΔMax
ΔMax
Carriage n p>
carriage n (train) coach compartment
cigar n Cigar cigars; leaf-rolled cigarettes
in common *** with; *** with
announcement n Notice; notification
get in touch with... . contact;
get in touch with ......
track n track
passport n passport
absence n absence; absence
truth n truth; actuality
<Frankfort n Frankfurt (German city)
Bonn n Bonn (German city)
on one's own independently; alone
platform n podium; platform
book vt&vi to reserve; to book (a room, a ticket, etc.) <
charge n charge; price
vt ask for a fee; demand a price
turn up arrive; appear
rush hour
congested hour
brake vt & vi brake; braking
cyclist n a person who rides a bicycle <
extremely adv 极其;非常
determine vt & vi decide; resolve
in order that
shout at 对......大声叫嚷
stupid adj stupid; dumb
rude adj insolent; rude
permit n permit; license; business license
vt & vi license; permission
prison n prison
couple n couple; pair
district n district; area; region
<Unit 19
march n & vi parade; march; march
△Birmingham Birmingham
demand vt require
housing n housing; houses
citizen n citizen; resident
forbid vt to forbid; not to allow
join in to take part in; to join
peacefully adv peacefully; calmly
Over and Over again repeatedly; again and again
put . .in prison Put ...... into prison
△Martin Luther King. Jr Martin Luther King Jr
(1929-1968, African American civil rights leader)
set an example set an example
△Atlanta Atlanta (US city)
△Georgia Georgia (US state)
minister n (Protestant) pastor; minister; ministerial
tennis n tennis (sport)
separation n separation; segregation
marriage n marriage; marriages
educate vt educate
Philadelphia n Philadelphia (Port City, USA)
achieve vt accomplish; reach
peaceful adj peaceful; tranquil
revolution n revolution; change
liberate vt liberate; set free
liberation n liberation
act n decree; ordinance; act; action
Civil Rights Act
equally adv equitably; equitably
b>eq
bill n bill; motion
Voting Rights Bill
bomb n bomb
explode vt & vi (to make) explode
murder vt to murder
childhood n childhood; early years