What are the most basic engineering budget?

From the basic principles of engineering cost control, the so-called control refers to the process of comparing, checking and supervising the cost of the project, according to the pre-established plans and standards, using a variety of methods, the implementation of the process of controlled object of the actual value and the planned value of the guidance and correction, in order to ensure that the actors in the changing conditions to achieve their goals.

I. Investment Estimation

Investment estimation refers to the construction unit or its commissioned consulting organization in the project proposal and feasibility study stage, according to the project proposal of similar projects, estimation indicators and related information, the proposed project required investment for the process of pre-estimation of the calculation and determination.

Investment estimation is the main basis for decision-making, financing and cost control.

Two, design budget

Design budget is an important part of the design documents. Design unit according to the preliminary design (or technical design) drawings and instructions, budget quotas (or budget indicators) and a variety of fees and charges, the preparation of equipment and materials budget prices, to determine the total cost of the construction project documents, subject to the control of investment estimates ready for delivery.

In general, the design budget is based on the design requirements of the general calculation of the cost of the project.

The design budget is the maximum limit of the project investment. According to the order and scope of preparation, the budget can be divided into three levels: unit project budget, single project comprehensive budget and construction project total budget.

Unit project budget is a document to determine the cost of each unit of the project, is the basis for the preparation of the comprehensive budget of a single project, is a component of the comprehensive budget of a single project.

(1) unit project budget according to the nature of the project can be divided into construction project budget, equipment and installation project budget.

(2) single project comprehensive budget. Single project comprehensive budget is based on the single project each unit project budget estimates prepared to determine the cost of a single project documents, is a component of the total construction project estimates.

(3) construction project budget. Construction project total budget is to determine the construction project from the preparation to the completion and acceptance of the whole process of the total cost of the document, by the comprehensive budget of each individual project, the construction of other costs of the budget, the construction period of the reserve cost and loan interest.

Third, construction budget

Construction budget, also known as the design budget, is the completion of the construction design, by the design unit (or intermediary, construction unit) to determine the cost of construction and installation of technical and economic documents, the region of labor, materials, machinery, equipment, etc., the current budget rate or pricing table, cost rate and budget price. Should be controlled within the cost determined by the design budget.

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