1, if the eyes, do not go rubbing and flushing, up to the appropriate amount of anti-inflammatory eye drops, and lie down, call 120 or rushed to the hospital in conditions.
2, such as the hands or feet by firecrackers and other blast injuries bleeding, should be quickly with both hands for the top of the bleeding parts of the card, such as Yunnan Baiyao powder or panax ginseng powder can be sprinkled to stop bleeding. If the bleeding is not only a large amount, the application of rubber bands or coarse cloth tied above the bleeding part, elevate the affected limb, and urgently sent to the hospital for trauma treatment. But the bandage should be loosened every 15 minutes to avoid ischemic necrosis of the affected area.
Finger cuts
1, if the bleeding is small and the injury is not serious, can be cleaned after the band-aid over the wound. Do not advocate applying red potion or medication such as hemostatic powder to the wound, as long as the wound is kept clean.
2. If the wound is large and bleeding, you should stop the bleeding first and then rush to the hospital immediately. Specific methods to stop the bleeding is: the wound with a clean gauze bandage, pinch both sides of the root of the finger and raised over the heart, because the blood vessels are distributed in the left and right sides, to take this gesture can effectively stop the bleeding. The use of a rubber tourniquet will be more effective, but be careful, every 20-30 minutes must relax the tourniquet for a few minutes, otherwise it is easy to cause ischemic necrosis of the finger.
Cerebral hemorrhage
★First aid mnemonic: head turned to the side
★Typical symptoms: people with a history of high blood pressure, due to a sudden drop in temperature or emotional excitement, suddenly slurred speech or even coma.
1, family members should restrain their feelings, do not in order to wake up the patient and shouting or violently shaking the coma, otherwise it will only make the condition deteriorate rapidly.
2, the patient lying flat on the bed, due to elevated brain pressure, such patients are very prone to projectile vomiting, such as not timely removal of vomit, may lead to cerebral hemorrhage coma due to vomit blockage of the airway suffocation and death. Therefore, the patient's head must be turned to the side so that the vomit can flow out of the mouth.
3, family members can use ice packs or cold towels on the patient's forehead to help stop bleeding and reduce brain pressure.
Alcohol poisoning
1, for unconscious people, to ensure that the airway is open.
2. If the patient vomits, immediately place him or her in a stable lateral position to allow the vomit to flow out.
3. Keep the patient warm, especially if wet and cold.
4. Check respiration, pulse and degree of responsiveness, and use CPR immediately if necessary.
5. Place the patient in the stabilized lateral position, monitor the condition closely, and check and record respiration, pulse, and level of response every 10 minutes.
Hemorrhagic shock
★First aid mnemonic: close observation to prevent blood loss.
★Typical Symptoms: Massive blood loss due to an accident and zero blood pressure.
1, for the shock patient must pay attention to, in the stretcher to the rescue place, the patient's head should be close to the back of the stretcher lifting people, so as to facilitate the shock people at any time close observation, in order to cope with the deterioration of the condition.
2, in the patient to the hospital on the way, the patient's head should be facing the opposite direction of the transportation (ambulance, aircraft, etc.), so as to avoid the acceleration of the patient's brain caused by further blood loss.
3, such as shock is a big month pregnant women, should let her take the side of the lying position, otherwise the fetus as well as the huge uterus will compress blood vessels, resulting in a decrease in the return of blood, aggravate the shock.
Burns
1, with cold water local cooling 10 minutes.
2. Cover with a clean, moist dressing.
3, when the injury is swollen, remove the watch, bracelet, ring, etc., the dressing will be gently fixed bandage, be careful not to too tight.
4, on the opposite side of the injury tied to the bandage.
Burn treatment
1, if the burn at the skin is still intact, should be localized as soon as possible to reduce the temperature. Such as placing it under a faucet and rinsing for about 10 minutes. This will take away local tissue heat and reduce one step of damage.
2, use a piece of loose, moist, preferably sterilized pad to wrap the injury. Be careful not to make it too tight.
3. If the skin has been burned, cover it with a clean pad to protect the injury and reduce the risk of infection.
Gastric perforation
★First aid mnemonic: Lie towards the left side.
★Typical symptoms: gastric ulcer patients, sudden onset of intolerable severe abdominal pain, and abdominal hardness and distension, that is very likely to sudden gastric perforation.
Gastric ulcer patients are prone to gastric perforation during the Chinese New Year due to emotional fluctuations or after overeating, once the above symptoms occur, the possibility of gastric perforation should be considered immediately. Before the ambulance arrives, you should do the following:
1, don't cover your stomach and roll around, you should lie on the left side of the bed. The reason is that most of the perforation sites are located on the right side of the stomach. Lying on the left side of the bed can effectively prevent stomach acid and food from flowing further into the abdominal cavity and exacerbating the condition.
2, if the paramedics can not arrive in time, but the scene and some simple medical equipment, the patient can be inserted into the stomach tube. Specific method: Insert the tube into the nostril, to the throat, and swallow hard while breathing, to swallow the tube into the stomach. Then use a syringe to draw out the stomach, which can reduce the degree of infection in the abdominal cavity, for the patient to win the treatment time, remember this time the patient must also be lying on the left side.
Fishbone throat
1, the implementation of abdominal compression (if the patient is pregnant or obese, the implementation of chest compression). If the patient is unable to stand, place him/her on a solid surface and sit across the patient's legs for five abdominal thrusts, and then check whether the foreign body has been coughed up.
3, such as digging out the foreign body with the finger, only in the foreign body can be seen to dig out, do not blindly digging.