1, the choice of paper or sanitary napkins
The bad dew is the mother after delivery from the body of the waste, and in the post-partum cleaning up the bad dew method is usually two kinds; one is the use of sanitary napkins to clean up, the other is the use of tissue to clean up the bad dew. But which of these two cleaning methods is better?
One, the days of heavy flow of bad dew should choose to use special postpartum sanitary napkins
In the 6 to 12 hours after the birth of the baby, lying in bed resting when the bleeding is not much. However, once you get up and move around you may feel heavy bleeding again. At this point, new mothers are likely to be surprised by how much blood they bleed! At the same time, some moms may notice that the bleeding increases after each feeding, this is because your child's sucking also causes your uterus to contract, which causes more blood to flow out of your body. This is the best time for moms to just go with sanitary napkins.
After giving birth to a baby, especially after a side cut, a mother's vulva is usually left with a wound. At this time, if you use ordinary fiber fabric sanitary napkins, due to the chemical composition, impurities, easy to lint, especially easy to the mother's wound irritation, but also increase the mother's discomfort and pain at the same time aggravate the gynecological infection. Therefore, in the selection of sanitary napkins, mothers are best to choose a good quality of postnatal special sanitary napkins, rather than the usual ordinary use of sanitary napkins.
Second, the flow of bad dew can be used in the days of postpartum toilet paper
After the second week, the mother's bleeding will gradually reduce, the color slowly from bright red to pink, and become more and more dilute, and then in the second to third week will also change to brown. At this time, moms can consider using toilet paper. Sanitary napkins are more breathable than toilet paper, there are mother and baby special postpartum toilet paper sold on the market, mothers and babies can be used together, ordinary toilet paper, in fact, can also be, but in order to protect the health of private parts from infection, it is best to choose a better quality of postpartum special toilet paper. When it comes to the days when the bad dew is almost gone, the use of ordinary lightweight pads is also a good choice.
When choosing toilet paper, it is important to use good quality paper that is soft, resistant to folding and has a strong tearing power. Use is very simple, just need to fold the toilet paper on the panties on the line, but must be changed diligently.
Proposal: For health and comfort, it is best to prepare a clean cotton for wiping the bad dew. Special attention should be paid to cleanliness and hygiene during the period of post-partum discharge, and sanitary napkins should also be changed frequently to avoid the growth of bacteria. It is wise to prepare for yourself several boxes of sterilized cleaning cotton or refined water cleaning cotton in advance. For the first time after delivery, put on a special postpartum sanitary napkin. Every time you go to the bathroom, wipe from front to back with the sanitizing type cleaning pads.
Considering the hygienic aspect, pay special attention to wash your hands before handling and the sanitizing type cleaning pads should be changed every time. If the amount of bad dew becomes more or less the same as that of late menstruation, you can use a normal cleansing pad to deal with it.
Three, how to choose the postpartum special sanitary napkins
Mothers will have a large amount of postpartum dew within a week after giving birth, and during this time, mothers can choose to deal with the large flow of sanitary napkins. Postpartum special sanitary napkins are designed for moms after giving birth and are usually longer than regular sanitary napkins, about 48 centimeters long. The part in contact with the skin is usually made of cotton special fiber non-woven fabric, which is pure, soft, comfortable and most importantly non-irritating to wounds and sensitive areas. Good quality specialized sanitary napkins are ultra-absorbent, quickly absorbing and locking in water at the same time. Thus, no side leakage, no reflux. Postpartum special sanitary napkins, is the most suitable choice for new mothers, sleep at night without worrying about dirtying the bed covers, so that sleep becomes more at ease. It's important to choose a sanitary napkin that is breathable when choosing a special sanitary napkin.
Four, special sanitary napkins to prepare how much
Proposal: mothers in the purchase of special sanitary napkins, according to the individual body. Specialized sanitary napkins are usually divided into three models, and all three models should be prepared as needed. At the time of admission, usually prepare 2 packs of large, 2 packs of medium and 3 packs of small will do, after that it will be determined according to the flow of mothers. Buy them whenever you can to avoid waste.
2, postpartum dew odor how to do
After the delivery of absolute bed rest, more than a lot of dew should pay attention to the vaginal hygiene, wash the vulva every day with warm boiled water or 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution. Choose soft and sterilized toilet paper, change menstrual pads and underwear frequently to reduce the chance of evil invasion. Bed rest and recuperation, avoid emotional excitement, maintain a relaxed mood, comfort the patient, eliminate ideological concerns, pay special attention to unexpected mental stimulation.
1, the postpartum not full 50 days absolutely prohibit intercourse.
2, the use of pads and paper texture should be soft, to be strictly disinfected to prevent infection.
3, the evil dew reduction, the body tends to recover, you can encourage women to get up and move around properly, which will help the qi and blood run and the discharge of the uterine residual turbidity.
4, to maintain indoor air circulation, to get rid of foul air, but pay attention to warmth, avoid cold. If the blood-heat evidence, the clothes should not be too warm.
5, belonging to the blood heat, blood stasis, liver depression and heat patients, should strengthen the beverage serving, such as lotus root juice, pear juice, orange juice, watermelon juice, in order to clear the heat and dissolve the blockage.
6, bed rest and recuperation, to avoid emotional excitement, maintain a comfortable mood, comfort the patient, to eliminate the ideological concerns, pay special attention to unexpected mental stimulation.
7, the spleen is weak, weak patients, in the cold season can increase mutton, dog meat and other warm food. Liver and kidney yang deficiency patients, can increase the yin nourishing food, such as turtle, turtle meat.
8, absolute bed rest after delivery, post-partum patients should pay attention to vaginal hygiene, wash the vulva every day with warm water or 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution. Choose soft and sterilized toilet paper, change menstrual pads and underwear frequently to reduce the chance of evil invasion.
9, strengthen nutrition, diet should be light, avoid cold, spicy, greasy, indigestible food. In order to avoid warm food to help evil, can eat more fresh vegetables. If the gas is weak, can be given chicken soup, cinnamon ball soup. If the blood is hot, you can eat pears, oranges, watermelon and other fruits but should be taken warm.
10, the use of medical maternity pads with the measurement of the amount of bad dew, keep a record of the changes in the amount of bad dew, to observe whether it is within the normal range to avoid postpartum hemorrhage.
11, the use of 100% cotton products, maternal skin after delivery is very sensitive, wounds are also susceptible to infection, you must use all-cotton products, many maternity products on the market are not 100% cotton, maternal use will be uncomfortable, easy allergies.
12, sterilization, maternal use of things must be sterilized, it is best to use products to meet national medical device standards.
13, if the bad dew for a long time can not be exhausted, you can choose to eat pig liver. Pork liver not only has the effect of draining bad dew, but also has the effect of replenishing blood, which is the best solid food choice for cesarean section mothers. In addition, desserts can also help eliminate bad dew. At the same time, for poor uterine contraction of maternal choice to take avocado oil, it has to help smooth muscle contraction, improve constipation efficacy.
14, biochemical soup can promote uterine regeneration, can also promote the discharge of bad dew, many postpartum mothers will drink biochemical soup. However, I remind, biochemical soup is after all Chinese medicine, need to adjust the formula and taking method according to the mother's physique, symptoms, so as to ensure the mother's health and the effect of medicine.
15, Colla Corii Asini egg soup is a good dietary therapy, can promote uterine contraction, to help remove the bad dew. Practice: 30 grams of Colla Corii Asini with the right amount of water and 100 grams of rice wine simmered into a gelatinous state, beaten into 2 eggs and stirred well, steamed under water and then eaten. Sugar root drink can also help uterine wound healing, beat the lotus root into juice, add some sugar and drink.
3, what is the cause of postpartum malaise
A, cesarean section of improper treatment to the uterine incision fissure is one of the important causes of late postpartum hemorrhage. In recent years, due to the increase in pregnancy pathology and social factors, the high degree of importance to the fetus and maternal fear of pain and other factors such as cesarean section rate gradually increased, postoperative complications also increased cesarean section of the level of the operator and the rate of late postpartum hemorrhage has a certain relationship.
1, improper choice of uterine incision: the incision should try to choose in the lower part of the uterus, avoid too high or too low. The incision is too high, located in the junction of the uterus and the lower segment, the cutting edge of the upper and lower tissues of uneven thickness, alignment or misalignment, can cause poor healing of the uterine incision; incision is too low close to the cervix connective tissue of the cervix, the blood supply is poor, can also lead to poor healing of the uterine incision, and easy to cause the incision to tear the head of the fetus out of the incision.
2, the incision method is not appropriate: cut with a scalpel or scissors cut or cut the whole process, so that the wall of the uterus bow-shaped blood vessel rupture, bleeding, affecting the healing.
3, delivery of the fetal head incision tear: out of the fetal head when the action is rough or meet the huge child deformity, placenta praevia is prone to incision tear. As the pregnant uterus by the sigmoid colon push, the uterus right, so the left corner of the incision is easy to be torn, involving the uterine artery, hemorrhage occurs at this time the operator more nervous, in the tearing of the repeated stitches to stop the hemorrhage, the uterine horn of the wound can lead to blood flow obstacles, easy to necrosis, cracking, hemorrhage.
Two, infection before delivery, premature rupture of membranes, prolonged labor, repeated vaginal examination, artificial rupture of membranes, water balloon induction of labor, or the use of airbags to promote cervical ripening and other transvaginal operation, the mother herself has a serious anemia in pregnancy, severe hyperemesis gravidarum, diabetes and other pathological conditions, coupled with vaginal hygiene after delivery do not pay attention to the fear of pain does not wash the perineum, can be infected in the vagina and the uterus, the uterus is not good or poorly healing the cuts Poor healing of the uterus or incision and late postpartum hemorrhage.
Three, postpartum infection caused by endometritis or myometritis. This time, the mother usually have fever, lower abdominal pain, increased malignant discharge and accompanied by odor and other symptoms. If the mother found that not only the odor and the color is not normal blood or plasma, but turbid, dirty soil brown, 90% of the postpartum puerperal infection.
Four, the uterine lining may be retained placenta or fetal membranes. If two weeks after the cesarean section, the discharge is still bloody and abundant, accompanied by a bad smell; even sometimes discharged rotten meat-like things, or fetal membranes, indicating that the uterus is very poorly restored, it should be considered that the uterus may be residual placenta or fetal membranes, and pay attention to the risk of hemorrhage at any time.
Fifth, other endometritis, uterine submucosal leiomyoma infection, choriocarcinoma, can also cause late postpartum hemorrhage.