The elderly, they are the weakest of society, but once they are also the creators of society, the pillars of the motherland! The following is my compilation of college students for nursing home research report, welcome to refer to.
College students on the nursing home research report
Practice time: 20** ** month 19 to 20** ** month 24
Practice location: ** County People's Home for the Elderly
Practitioner: ***
Practical content: the living conditions of the elderly and the emotional Status
Practice method: interview method and snowball
I. Background and significance of the study
In the 21st century, the most important ways of old-age care in various countries are family old-age care, community old-age care and institutional old-age care, and China's main old-age care model has two kinds of old-age care: family old-age care and institutional old-age care. And China's population aging rate accelerated, the family size is shrinking, the development of family pension mode coupled with China's national conditions and the characteristics of the construction of the pension model. As a central part of the institutional care of the elderly homes for the elderly model has become the inevitable choice of China's social reality and the development of population aging.
Population:
1, the city's resident population: the city's resident population of 7230744 people, with the fifth national census in 2000 compared to the 10-year **** reduced by 223,256 people, down 3.00%.
2, family household population: the city's resident population **** there are 2056742 family households, family household population of 6907079 people, an average of 3.36 people per family household, compared with the fifth national census in 2000, 3.58 people decreased by 0.22 people.
3, gender composition: the city's resident population, the male population of 3,641,114 people, accounting for 50.36%; female population of 3,589,630 people, accounting for 49.64%. Total population sex ratio (to female as 100, the ratio of male to female).
4, age composition: the city's resident population, 0 ~ 14 years of age population of 1651,884 people, accounting for 22.85% ; 15 ~ 64 years of age population of 4895,594 people, accounting for 67.71%; 65 years of age and older population of 683,266 people, accounting for 9.45%.
Second, the research design
1. Research object
The main object of our investigation this time is the people of Dangshan County People's Home for the Elderly, to stay in the home for the elderly as the object of the investigation, *** surveyed 23 elderly people. Among them, 12 men, accounting for about 51.1% of the total number of investigators, 11 women, accounting for about 48.9% of the total number of investigators.
2. Research methods
Questionnaire method: through the elderly home life of the elderly preliminary understanding and the Internet to find the first relevant literature based on the design of the elderly home on the elderly home life satisfaction visits. For the members of the team to participate in this survey on the questioning method, questioning techniques and other aspects of standardization and unification, to ensure that the information collected by the interview is true and reliable.
3. Content of the study
The survey interviews are mainly divided into two parts: the basic situation of the survey respondents, living conditions and satisfaction. The basic situation of the survey respondents include gender, age, physical condition, family status (marital status, whether there are children), cultural level, the respondent's previous occupation, the reason for being investigated into the nursing home, the respondent's source of income and so on. Living conditions of our survey visit focuses on leisure (recreational environment and mode), hardware facilities, medical care, etc., asking the elderly needs, respondents believe that the need to improve the place.
Third, the results of the study and analysis
1. Most of the respondents were 60?70 years old, not in good health, married with a spouse in the majority;
2. The gender ratio is not very different, men are slightly more than women; thirty literacy, occupational, marital, and other aspects of the difference is relatively large.
In addition, according to the analysis of the data related to this table to draw the following conclusions:
The elderly to live in homes for the elderly have the following aspects of several reasons:
"because of the physical condition of the need to care for" (24%);
"lack of companion "(22%);
"to reduce the burden of children" (43%);
"that the environment is suitable for old age" (11%)
Comprehensive analysis of the above data we We can conclude that the main reason for the elderly to come to the elderly homes is to reduce the burden of their children, and not many people really think that the environment of the nursing home is good for old age.
Meaning of life satisfaction of the elderly in homes for the elderly
Life satisfaction refers to the degree of subjective agreement that arises when the needs and desires of individuals are satisfied. The life satisfaction of the elderly in residential care homes is both an important basis for measuring the quality of life of the elderly as well as an important indicator of the performance of institutional care.
1. The overall evaluation of the elderly on the life in the residential care home
In general, the majority of the elderly have a relatively high level of evaluation of their life in the residential care home, of which 20 out of 23 respondents are satisfied with their current life and only three are dissatisfied with the current life.
2. Analysis of the satisfaction of the leisure environment of the elderly
The leisure activities of the elderly in the home are divided into two categories: daily recreational activities and activities organized by the home. The recreational activities that take up the longest time of the day for the elderly are "chatting" (52%); "board games" (39%); "fitness" (9%); and whether there are other activities, such as "other activities", "other activities", "other activities", "other activities", "other activities", "other activities", "other activities" and "other activities". Other activities, such as the "other" option, there are no candidates, "fitness" and "entertainment" have specialized indoor venues, so it can be seen that the elderly usually have a single recreational activity, but the leisure-related hardware facilities are still available. It can be seen that the elderly usually have only one recreational activity, but the leisure-related hardware facilities are still available. In the activities organized by the home for the elderly in the degree of participation in the survey selected to participate in activities organized by the home for the elderly "often" (22%); "occasionally" (74%); "rarely" (4%). The activities organized by the residential care homes for the elderly were "Chinese New Year", "New Year's Day" and other festivals (58%); "Competitions organized" (36%); "Others" (6%). Other" (6%), it can be seen that usually the type of activities organized by the home is relatively single, it is difficult to meet the needs of the elderly more entertainment.
3. Elderly people's satisfaction with the hardware facilities of homes for the elderly
This article breaks down the hardware facilities of homes for the elderly into four categories: accommodation facilities, activity spaces. Health facilities, fitness facilities and other four categories. Through the analysis of the above four categories of satisfaction with the living environment found that: the elderly on the residential care homes of the highest satisfaction with the accommodation conditions, health facilities; on the residential care homes of the activities of the second place, fitness facilities satisfaction.
In the questionnaire, many elderly people reflected: in the hardware facilities, nursing homes have improved significantly, with recreation rooms, chess and card rooms, gymnasiums, rehabilitation rooms and so on. Satisfaction with the fitness facilities in the 23 people surveyed 10 people think satisfied, 8 people think general, 5 people are not satisfied, the construction of hardware facilities for the construction of cultural and recreational conditions, in each room are equipped with a television, but also special arrangements for some recreation room as a place to organize recreational activities, enriching the spare time and cultural life of the elderly, so that the elderly have a sense of well-being and enjoyment.
4. Elderly people's satisfaction with the content of the services provided by the home
Overall, most of the elderly feel that the services provided by the home in general, the home for the elderly with the caregiver is mainly to clean the room, wipe the table and so on, during our questionnaire survey encountered a paralyzed old man in bed usually rely on the care of people who need caregivers to take care of this whole process. Elderly for "nursing", "medical" service satisfaction level is relatively high, the older for medical care has high requirements, and with the age of the growing, many elderly have more or less by the disease. Therefore, they are very concerned about the content of the services provided by the residential care homes for the elderly, which include what they are concerned about. Elderly people for the diet of the next highest level of satisfaction among the investigators, 15 people are basically satisfied and general attitude, only 8 people are dissatisfied; relatively speaking, dietary aspects of residential care homes for the elderly still need to be improved.
5. Elderly people's satisfaction with the quality of service
In this report, the quality of service is the only criterion to measure the quality of service. Among the elderly surveyed, 57% were basically satisfied, 39% thought it was fair, and 4% were not satisfied.
In general, the elderly in the care and the needs of the health environment of the home can be basically satisfied, but we also note that the elderly in the accommodation, food, leisure needs are not met. Therefore, in the investigation of the needs of the elderly as well as the need to improve the elderly home, are these aspects.
Fourth, the problems and recommendations
Problems: such as physical reasons and the home's related measures are not complete basically do not go out; drug prices are too expensive, some of the common drug shortages and charges; fitness places open time is limited, as well as on the elderly canteen meals are too few types of prices are too high.
In response to these problems, our group discussed the following recommendations for the elderly home reference.
1. Increase the number of staff in the home. So that each old person can have a person to take care of.
2. Further improve the management of food, drugs and other rules and regulations, in the development of the needs of the elderly should be fully considered to further standardize the procurement of food, drugs, storage, price and other aspects of the provisions of the further improvement, while there should be a corresponding accountability mechanism and penalties.
3. and the elderly to establish a good interactive mechanism to understand the needs of the elderly and opinions, to ensure that the elderly and the home of the smooth channels of communication, it is recommended that the home of the elderly in addition to direct understanding of the elderly can also be to the elderly side of the staff to understand the development of the staff to put forward the views and be adopted by the staff of the incentives.
4. Through various channels, let the state pay attention to the cause of elderly services, increase the investment in teachers, improve the welfare of the service personnel, build a specialized technology platform, and cultivate a group of education modes with the purpose of serving the elderly life.
All of the above should be built on a good social support network for the elderly homes and a relatively adequate financial budget. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen external cooperation and communication, and fully utilize the media to widely publicize the work and call for more social attention to the elderly homes, and strive for social funds and resources related to the input, of course, but also to strive for the country, the relevant departments of the provinces and municipalities of the strong support and financial investment.
College students for the nursing home research report two
A basic situation
(a) rural five guaranteed support
The town's total population of 18,600 people, the agricultural population of 18,400 people, the town's existing rural five guaranteed support conditions for the object of the 136 people, of which 41 centralized support. The centralized support standard is 360 yuan/person/year, and the decentralized support standard is 250 yuan/person/year.
(ii) rural homes for the elderly construction
The town's existing operational rural homes for the elderly 2, run by the town government, management, the number of beds *** count 64, occupancy rate of 70%. Rural homes for the elderly staff 6. (2 deans, 4 other managers)
(C) other situations
Provision of resources to make better use of, admission procedures standardized. In accordance with the individual application, township approval procedures are strictly enforced. The implementation of the vice to supplement the hospital, vigorously develop the courtyard economy, the use of land and idle labor to develop small-scale breeding production and business activities, self-sufficiency.
Second, there are problems
(a) the township financial pressure.
2 homes built in 2008, the legacy of engineering arrears of more than 200,000 yuan has not yet been paid off, the township financial pressure.
(2) Rural homes have no organization and staffing
Rural homes have no official organization and staffing, hire the old village cadres to manage on behalf of the low wages, the director of the 1,100 yuan / year, the other managers of the 1,000 yuan / year, no other bonuses and benefits, the staff can not be fully committed to the work of the homes.
(C) backward management, management personnel of low quality
In recent years, the town of rural homes for the elderly to develop and establish a number of democratic management, financial management, openness, health management, security management system, but the system is not enough to implement the specific problems obviously exist. Managers of the age structure is unreasonable, the cultural level is low, did not go through special training and learning, lack of professional knowledge of the management of the elderly homes. The management system implementation and operation is not strong.
(D) the standard of support is low, insufficient funding
The town's elderly homes are mainly funded by the five guarantees of support, far from being able to meet the normal operation of the elderly homes. To really solve the problem of five guaranteed support object food, clothing, housing, medical, burial is still a drop in the bucket.
(E) the five guaranteed objects of the mind "feeding" is not enough.
Public opinion has a biased understanding of the elderly home, resulting in some of the five objects as long as the family still have fields and soil have a broken house, they are not willing to stay in the elderly home, so as not to let people gossip; the degree of social care is not enough. Feeding objects to solve the problem of food, clothing, housing, but not enough integration with society, resulting in the object of the personality of the withdrawn and strange, prone to conflicts and disputes.
Third, countermeasures and recommendations
(a) scientific planning, increase the construction of investment
It is recommended that all levels of finance to increase the support for the elderly homes, and further increase the investment in infrastructure construction. The establishment of a new system of five guarantees of support work focusing on financial support, and with the economic development of the appropriate increase. Focus on the establishment of the government to support the construction and development of rural homes for the elderly long-term mechanism; to encourage rural collective economic organizations, social groups and other social forces to donate or set up five guarantees for the maintenance of service institutions, and gradually formed in coordination with the socialist market economic system, all forms of ownership and mode of operation *** with the development of the pattern.
(ii) rationalization, strengthening institutions, personnel, funding
It is recommended that the township (town) run rural homes for the elderly registered as institutions, independent legal responsibility in accordance with the law. Civil affairs department to put forward the views of the county personnel department agreed to take the government to spend money to buy services, open recruitment of personnel for the community, wages in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State. In addition to the provision of funds, personnel salaries and management funds from the county financial full included in the budget.
(C) good management, the establishment of rules and regulations
The construction of the homes for the elderly to put an end to the reconstruction of light management. To further establish and improve the management system of the homes and constantly optimize and innovate, which is particularly important to establish and improve the democratic supervision system, financial management system, open system and hygiene management system, through the establishment of these systems and the effective implementation of the establishment of a perfect, so that the residents of the home widely participate in the management of the home. At the same time, to strengthen the rural homes staff training efforts to improve the management level.
(D) to create a social care atmosphere.
Organizations, groups, and people from all walks of life to participate in the construction of homes for the elderly, in addition to the provision of hardware facilities for the support of the object, but also focus on the care of the object of the support and help, to provide the necessary psychological counselling services.
University students for the nursing home research report three
Rural five guaranteed support object is the rural villagers in the most difficult, the most vulnerable groups, to strengthen the construction of homes for the elderly is to protect the rights and interests of the five guaranteed objects of the life of the fundamental way, is the construction of the social assistance system is an important element of the construction of the rural community is also a benefit of the majority of the practical project.
First, the basic situation of the construction and management of rural homes for the elderly
Since 2005, the municipal government in conjunction with the province's "Care Project" plan, in accordance with the "integrated planning, careful organization, multi-stakeholder funding, construction and management" principle, adhere to the "high starting point, carefully organized, building and management. Principle, adhere to the "high starting point planning, high-quality construction, high-level management", and solidly promote the construction process of the city's rural homes for the elderly, the city's homes for the elderly construction and management work has been a significant development. At present, the city *** built 13 hotel-type homes for the elderly, to achieve full coverage of the city and town; 2100 beds, centralized support for 1233 people. The centralized feeding rate rose from 11.4% in 2006 to 70.1%. Huayang Town and White Rabbit Town old people's home has been named the province's model old people's home.
Throughout the construction and management of the city's rural homes for the elderly, there are mainly the following characteristics:
1. Attaches great importance to the strong organization. Municipal government attaches great importance to the construction of homes for the elderly this "people's project" and "moral engineering", set up by the mayor as head, deputy head of the mayor in charge, the city's civil affairs, finance, construction, planning and other departments of the main leaders of the members of the leading group. The towns have also set up a corresponding work agencies, so that the responsibility for the implementation of people, the task is clear in place, up and down the linkage, each in its own way, cooperation, for the construction of homes for the elderly to provide a strong organizational safeguards.
2. Integrated planning, overall promotion. The construction of the city's homes for the elderly in strict accordance with the relevant provincial standards, in the construction of grades, based on the level of civilization to reach the provincial level of homes for the elderly; on the scale of the construction, the requirements can accommodate more than 70% of the town's centralized support for the five-guaranteed households; in the function of supporting the formation of a multi-functional, integrated rural pension service centers. According to the actual situation, respectively, to take the original site expansion, replacement of the reconstruction, site selection of new construction and other methods of construction of residential care homes, make full use of resources, saving construction costs.
3. Build rules and regulations, construction and management. Developed and issued a "Jurong City, rural homes management system and management responsibilities", the establishment of the residents of the code, the dean, the duties of the attendant, the financial management system, food management system and a series of rules and regulations, so that the management of the home to follow the rules, the degree of standardization continues to improve. The establishment of the home management committee, under the logistics group, production group, health group, security group, division of labor, strengthen the autonomy of the residents and democratic management, management is constantly improving.
4. Adapting to local conditions and supplementing the home with secondary facilities. The home makes use of the planning of the reserved vegetable land and suitable for planting vegetables in the open space, the organization of the elderly with the ability to work, to carry out planting vegetables and raising pigs, chickens and other activities, to participate in the work of a certain amount of subsidies given. To vice complement the hospital, the hospital to support the hospital, not only increased the income of the home, improve the quality of life of the elderly, but also enriched the life of the elderly in the hospital, enhance the sense of ownership of the residents.
Second, the city's rural homes for the elderly in the construction and management of existing problems
After several years of construction, the city's rural homes for the elderly development is very fast, the face of a new, but with the requirements of the higher levels and the needs of the people compared to the gap still exists. Problems are:
1. understaffed and weak. At present, the city's homes for the elderly management staff and support objects ratio of 1:15, with the provincial requirements of 1:10 target there is still a gap. And the staff is older, lower culture, quality is not high, to a certain extent, affecting the level of management services in the home and the quality of life of the support object.
2. Management staff treatment is low. Elderly home management service staff are mostly temporary workers, the average monthly salary of about 800 yuan (individual towns the lowest salary of only 500 yuan), lower than the city's minimum monthly wage of 920 yuan, and most did not participate in the old age pension and other social insurance, affecting the management and staff of the work of the enthusiasm.
3. Existing funds are not yet able to fully meet the management needs of the homes for the elderly. The township government is the main responsibility of the management of the elderly homes, but because of its financial problems, the management of the funds are insufficient, has become a new period of time to restrict the work of the elderly homes to improve the level of the "short board".
Third, the city's rural homes for the elderly construction and management of a few suggestions
1. Strengthen personnel and team management. In accordance with the provincial Civil Affairs Department of the management and staff and support staff ratio of not less than 1:10 requirements, complete management staff, enrich the personnel team strength. It is necessary to select people with high political quality, enthusiasm for the cause of respecting the elderly, and strong organizational and leadership skills to serve as deans; and to employ people with a sense of responsibility and compassion, who are capable of hard work and who have a certain degree of cultural knowledge and service skills to serve as staff members. At the same time to strengthen the management of staff business training and assessment, and constantly improve the ability to work and service level.
2. Improve the treatment of staff in accordance with the law. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Rural Five Guarantees Provision of Support Services, "Rural five guarantees provision of support services or their sponsoring authorities should ensure that the salary of the staff is not lower than the local minimum wage standard, and to handle the corresponding social insurance for their old age, medical care, work injury and so on." Jurong's current minimum monthly wage standard is 920 yuan, should raise the wages of the management staff of the homes for the elderly shall not be lower than this standard; and for their relevant social insurance, safeguard their legitimate labor rights and interests, and improve the enthusiasm for work.
3. Continue to increase funding for the homes for the elderly, and actively raise funds. Not only to strive for financial support from higher authorities, but also to actively mobilize social forces to raise funds. At the same time, according to the actual situation, vigorously develop the hospital economy, and constantly improve the conditions of the hospital.
4. Strengthen the collaboration of relevant departments to increase support for the elderly homes. For the five old people generally older, poor health, often into the hospital to see a doctor, very inconvenient, the health sector should be five old people to provide specialized medical and health services, regularly scheduled to carry out services to facilitate the elderly to see a doctor and health care. Water supply, electricity, natural gas, radio and television departments can give preferential treatment or exemption to the water, electricity, gas, cable television subscription fees, to reduce the financial burden of the elderly homes.
5. In-depth publicity and mobilization to promote the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation to respect and love the elderly. Make full use of newspapers, television, the network and other media, calling on the people of the city for the elderly homes dedication, in the whole society to form a respect for the elderly, love the elderly, love, enthusiastic for the five old people to serve a strong atmosphere. Encourage citizens and students to join the volunteer service team, and actively seek the support and help of all sectors of society to the cause of respect for the elderly.