Aseptic packaging is a rectangular carton package with a straw straw hole attached made of aluminum foil as a barrier material. The following is a paper on aseptic packaging technology that I have recommended for you, and I hope it can help you.
Aseptic packaging technology thesis aExperience of standardizing the packaging of sterile items
Abstract: Purpose: The implementation of the standardized packaging of medical sterile items, to provide a variety of quality assurance for the clinic of sterile items package. Methods Organize the department personnel to study carefully the three major norms of hospital disinfection supply center issued by the Ministry of Health in 2009, so that each staff member is proficient in the standardized sterile packet packaging standards and skills, and to enhance the sense of responsibility in the packaging process. Strict quality checks were carried out before the items were packed, and only those items that met the quality requirements could be correctly packaged. Results The packaged medical artifacts all meet the quality standard requirements of sterile articles, and the qualification rate of sterile articles is 100%. Conclusion Emphasis on the artifacts packaging link, in order to provide the clinical quality of reliable and safe sterile goods.
Keywords: medical sterile packs; packaging technology; specification; management
Hospital disinfection supply room is to undertake the departments of all departments and departments of all re-use of diagnostic and therapeutic instruments, apparatus and articles cleaning and disinfection and sterilization and the supply of sterile articles [1]. The quality of its work is closely related to hospital infections, the occurrence of pyrogenic reactions, the hazards of particles and the accuracy of pathological specimens, which directly affects the quality of medical care and nursing care, and even the lives of patients [2]. Standardized operating procedures are the prerequisite and guarantee of the quality of work in the supply room [3].
1 personnel preparation
1.1 Our department has developed a standardized training program to train personnel to establish "all patient-centered, scientific standardization of processes, safe and efficient supply" service concept, through theoretical lectures, operational training, visits, further study, etc. to promote the proficiency of each personnel to master the standards and methods of sterile packages packaging, improve professional theory, The specialized nurses are trained to understand the standards and requirements.
1.2 In the process to take a person quality control, a person check and then packaging.
1.3 Preparation of the packer Dress according to the standard requirements, enter the inspection and packaging room to change shoes, wear a round cap, and wash your hands before checking and packing utensils (hand sanitization) or wear gloves.
2 Packaging environment preparation
Daily packaging before the workbench, shelves with 0.5% "84" disinfectant wipe, the ground with 0.5% "84" disinfectant wet mopping 2 times a day, the wall with 0.5% "84" disinfectant wipe 1 time a month, the air is disinfected with medical air purification and disinfection, 2 times / d, 1 h / times; air conditioning filters are regularly cleaned to prevent dust, microorganisms, particles, and so on. Prevent dust, microorganisms, particles and heat pollution; indoor temperature control at 20 ℃ ~ 23 ℃, humidity 30% ~ 60%. Lighting and ventilation conditions must be good, in the operating table with adequate light source and magnifying glass with a light source to check the quality of cleaning artifacts to meet the requirements, especially precision instruments, joints, teeth and grooves and other difficult to clean parts. Effective measures to control the bacterial content of the air in the packaging room, the strict implementation of zoning management is an important part of controlling the reduction of bacterial content of the air [4], so the strict distinction between clean and dirty areas, a variety of medical equipment must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected in the washing room before being sent to the packaging room. Strictly control the number of people entering the packing room. Monthly bacterial culture of the packaging room air, object surfaces, staff hand, the number of colonies required to meet the standard, shall not exceed the class II standard, in order to effectively ensure that the level of sterilizing sterilization assurance of aseptic artifacts [5].
3 Preparation of packaging materials
3.1 Including cotton fabrics, non-woven fabrics, crumpled paper, paper-plastic bags, heat sealing machine, chemical indicator cards, chemical indicator tape, creep cards, biological indicators, sealing tape, CSSD traceability system.
3.2 Quality Requirements and Inspection of Packaging Materials
3.2.1 Select the manufacturer that meets the requirements of the national health standards and obtains the approval of the national health administration department.
3.2.2 Packaging materials should be conducive to the penetration of sterilizing agents, to prevent microbial invasion, waterproof, dustproof, tear-resistant. Can maintain the integrity of the goods and equipment, not affected by pressure, temperature and humidity. Sterilized items do not produce adhesion and chemical reaction. Favorable to the sterilization process of air discharge and steam penetration, can shield bacteria to prevent re-contamination after sterilization.
3.2.3 Cotton cloth for cotton double-layer plain fine cloth, in addition to the four edges without stitching; the first use of high-temperature washing and degreasing de-pulping, a use of a cleaning, and record the number of times it is used. Wrapping cloth to be clean, dry, flat, light check no tears and stitching, no blood, no stains, no hair tips and debris, not been stained.
3.2.4 Containers are clean, dry, no odor, no damage, the cover should be tight.
4 Repeated use of diagnostic and therapeutic instruments and apparatus inspection and packaging
4.1 Before packaging
4.1.1 quality control personnel according to the name of the recycled items, the number of settings microcomputer print sterilization information. Verify with the packer*** that the name, section, packer, auditor, sterilizer, sterilizer pot number, pot number, date of sterilization, and sterilization expiration date on the label are accurate. Cotton packaging is valid for 7d, non-woven, crumpled paper double-layer packaging is valid for 6 months, paper-plastic packaging is also valid for 6 months.
4.1.2 quality inspection personnel will be cleaned and disinfected utensils, the use of visual inspection or with a light source magnifying glass to view the quality inspection method, carefully check the quality of utensils. Check whether the artifacts are clean and free of dirt, rust and blood, and whether the pots, bowls, jars and cups are smooth and free of deformation, holes and water spots. Each piece of artifacts is clean, functionally intact, joints are flexible, screws are firm, occlusion is neat and tight, and matching is applicable [6]. Containers clean and tight, a variety of catheters clean, smooth, no cracks, scissors sharp, a variety of puncture needles supporting the applicable, no rust, no hooks, no bending, clean and smooth, no cracks, if it does not meet the specified quality requirements, must be re-processed or replaced, and can not be put into the package packaging, affecting the use.
4.1.3 The assembly of artifacts, quality control personnel in accordance with the types and quantities of packages should be equipped with a careful inventory, accurate assembly, shall not be omitted, sharps plus packaging or protective sleeve protection. Scissors tip on the protective sleeve, a variety of puncture needles and jackets separate and set on the silicone tube protection, tracheal cannula supporting the application of the inner core and the jacket is open, the tie is safe and secure to prevent dislodgement.
Assembly is completed, found that there is a surplus or lack of individual instruments to the assembly can not be assembled, must immediately find the reason to prevent errors.
4.1.4 quality control personnel will be assembled according to the needs of the items configured therapeutic towel, hole towel, etc., and placed in the package of chemical indication card; by the packer to verify that there is no error, and then select the appropriate packaging materials for packaging.
4.2 Packaging
4.2.1 We pack in closed and sealed packages.
4.2.2 Surgical instruments are packed in closed packing method by two layers of packing materials in two times. According to the requirements of the axial joint class instruments are not completely locked, the utensils are placed in a standardized manner according to the order of use, the curved tray and the treatment bowls and cups can not be inverted, all the openings are facing in one direction, and the utensils are separated by a moisture-absorbent towel or gauze to facilitate the penetration of steam [7]. Packaging is flat, elasticity is appropriate, sterilization indication marking (with chemical indication marking) is posted on the upper left corner of the package, sealing tape to seal the package, the length of the tape should be appropriate with the volume weight of the package, the elasticity is appropriate, the sealing of the package is tight, and the closure is kept intact. The same type of artifacts packaged vertically in the metal frame, easy to sterilize and put.
4.2.3 sealed package only a layer of packaging materials, suitable for individually packaged devices, such as the use of low-frequency small diagnostic packages, small items and dressings are often used paper-plastic packaging. Packaging, pay attention to the selection of paper-plastic bag should be the right size, items into the top and bottom of the left and right to leave a space of 3 cm, to prevent the seal rupture due to the paper-plastic bag is too small to cause too much pressure [8]. The logo is affixed to the upper left corner of the plastic surface.
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