Population density: 65 people/km2
Yuyang District is located in the north of Shaanxi Province. Longitude 108°58′-110°24′ east, latitude 37°49′-38°58′ north. It is connected to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northwest, Hengshan and Mili County in the southwest, Mili and Jia County in the southeast, and Shenmu and Jia County in the northeast. The widest east-west 128 kilometers, the longest north-south 124 kilometers, a total area of 7053 square kilometers. The total population of 460,000 people (2004)
The People's Government of the district is located in North Street, Gulou Street, Zip code: 719000. administrative code: 610802. area code: 0912. pinyin: Yuyang Qu.
Diverse topography and geomorphology. Bounded by the ancient Great Wall that runs east to west, the northern part of the city belongs to the Inner Mongolia Plateau with rich forests and grasses, and the southern part of the city belongs to the Loess Plateau with hills and gullies. The Yuxi River system is dominated by more than a hundred rivers of various sizes and 27 reservoirs of medium size and above.
Good basic conditions. Yuyang District is the economic, political and cultural center of Yulin City, with the historical and cultural city of Yulin City as the center, forming a highway network, power transmission network, communication network and radio and television network covering the whole district. Among them, there are air flights to and from Xi'an and Beijing, a transit site of the West Bao Railway artery, and highways such as Shaanxi-Mongolia and Yujing that penetrate _ the district's borders.
Unique resource advantages. Coalfield is one of the world's seven major coal fields Yushen Heng coal field is an important part of the rock salt is rare at home and abroad, extra-large boutique deposits, natural gas is an important part of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia atmospheric field, petroleum, kaolin, peat, etc., there is also a considerable size of the plurality of the volume. Sheep rearing scale in Shaanxi Province, pigs, chickens, cattle breeding has also formed a certain climate, has built the province's animal husbandry base and facilities to raise sheep demonstration counties and districts. Above ground and underground cultural relics scattered, tourism development prospects.
Rapidly rising Yuyang economy. GDP for several consecutive years at a rate of about 15% increase in 2005 reached 5.2 billion yuan, fiscal revenue reached 410 million yuan, per capita net income of farmers and urban residents per capita disposable income reached 2,380 yuan and 6,520 yuan, respectively, higher than the provincial average.
Economic development
"Tenth Five-Year Plan" end, the gross regional product reached 5.22 billion yuan, more than three times the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" end; local financial revenue reached 170 million yuan, an increase of nearly three times; per capita net income of peasants amounted to The per capita net income of farmers reached 2,380 yuan, an increase of 1,052 yuan compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 6,520 yuan, an increase of 61.3% compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The work has shown a good momentum of leapfrog development.
Agriculture in the structural adjustment and farmers to increase income in the realization of the "three changes". First, the realization of the traditional more reclamation, the poorer, the more pastoral, the more barren vicious circle, to the return of farmland to forests (grass), mountain greening direction change, forest and grass coverage rate of 45% or more, a beautiful mountains and rivers by the Joe shrubs and grasses weaving the outline of the first time. Secondly, the realization of the planting industry is the main, to the breeding industry and the direction of change, sheep rearing scale has reached 1.54 million, pigs, caged chickens reached 800,000, 1 million; large flat apricot planting 102,000 acres, greenhouse greenhouse vegetables to reach 3,000 acres, the whole region, "the north of the livestock and south of the fruit of the city suburbs vegetables," the pattern of the industry has been formed! The whole region "north livestock south fruit suburban vegetables" industrial pattern has been formed, which efficient breeding income accounted for more than 60% of the net income per capita farmers. Third, the realization of the planting of food crops, mainly to planting food, feed, forage and cash crops and the direction of change, food, economic, forage planting ratio of high-speed to 60:12:28, for farmers to increase income, rural prosperity, and laid a good foundation.
Industry in the construction of a new economic system to realize the "two big leaps". First, the state-owned enterprises in the market economy has realized the reorganization system and the replacement of property rights on the leap. Puhui Wine Group Company, pharmaceutical factories, the people's coal mine and other backbone enterprises, to take the strong joint-strength, superior to attract the best approach to joint ventures and cooperation restructuring, get rid of the baggage, revitalize the mechanism, and renewed vitality, has become the dominant key enterprises. Secondly, the energy and chemical industry has realized the leap from small-scale to large-scale development and construction. The region's raw coal production from 780,000 tons in 2000 grew to 5.6 million tons in 2005, nearly 3 times. A number of coal, electricity, salt-based industrial projects are emerging, the initial formation of 210 National Highway as the "axis", to the old Yushen Road and Yufen Road as the "two wings" of the "four industrial bases ", that is, along the national highway Jinji Tan, Niujialiang town, mainly coal and electricity to the energy-carrying industrial products and chemical industry base; fish river, Zhenchuan, salt on the Bay, mainly the development of rock salt and its chemical products into a base; to the old Yushen Road along the Mahuangliang, Daheta, Niujialiang, mainly raw coal production base; to Elm Patch Road along the Balasu, the Qianhe, mainly the integration of paper and agricultural and sideline product processing base. Processing bases of agricultural and sideline products. Successively introduced a large number of high economic efficiency, development potential of strong industrial projects, through the operation of these projects, pulling the region's economic construction to a new level, industrial economic efficiency year by year, production and marketing further convergence tends to be good, non-State-owned industrial enterprises to increase strong.
Tertiary industry in a strong economy and rapid development. The tertiary industry, which is mainly based on catering, commercial and residential, and finance, has developed strongly, realizing an added value of 2.596 billion yuan in 2005, accounting for 49.7% of the proportion of the regional GDP, and 1/4 of the local financial income comes from the service industry. Service industry has become an important part of regional economic development. To today's tide, the Milky Way, Tianyou, Sanchen, Jinlong, Four Seas Hotel and individual operators of flavorful snacks, complement each other, enhance the taste of Yulin food culture, in the city's service industry, the center of the position of the more prominent.
Infrastructure
Yuyang District is the center of Yulin's political, economic and cultural. Ancient city restoration, transformation of the old city, the new city construction strides forward, the ancient city wall, pedestrian street, courtyard ancient color; century, Lingxiao, the train station square interest in the embellishment; skin Shi Road, Township Enterprise City, Economic Development Zone, each with its own characteristics. New Road, Great Wall Road, Changle Road, Culture Road, People's Road, Yuyang Road, "four vertical and two horizontal" urban transportation network has been formed. Urban roads, water supply and drainage, greening, gas supply, picking ambiguous infrastructure is complete and perfect. The construction of small towns has basically realized the "four one" requirements, namely, a supporting facilities, fully functional streets; an open and orderly market; a leading enterprise that can drive the development of regional leading industries; a cultural and recreational activities to attract the masses often.
There are two largest airports in the city (Yulin Airport and Zhenchuan Airport) in the district, with daily flights to and from the provincial capital of Xi'an 4-6 times, and daily flights to and from Beijing 1 time; Shenyan Railway has a passenger station in Yulin with a daily through train of 4 trips; there are two bus stops of the City Transportation Company and the District Passenger Transportation Center in the city, connecting the major cities, counties, and towns throughout the district, and the highway from Yulin to Jingbian is in the form of the Shaanxi to Inner Mongolia Expressway. Yulin to Jingbian Expressway and Shaanxi to Inner Mongolia Expressway was "D" shape in the city intersection, 210 National Highway running north and south, townships and townships in a radial oil road, the region's highway mileage reached 3307 kilometers. Basically formed a highway-based, railroad as a supplement, aviation as a supplement to the traffic and transportation network.
There are 1 university, 8 secondary specialized schools, 46 general secondary schools (including 3 provincial and municipal key high schools, 4 model junior high schools), 1 vocational education center, 322 general elementary school, 59 kindergartens, 60 farmers' cultural and technical schools, of which 28 are township agricultural technical schools. There are 232 hospitals and medical service institutions of various types, including 5 key hospitals, 5 general hospitals, 25 township health centers, 11 epidemic prevention stations, 1 specialized prevention and treatment center, 2 maternal and child health care stations, 2 health supervision institutions, 2 vocational health schools, with 2,135 beds, the medical service system is gradually improving, and the facilities and equipment are getting better and better. Built the city's largest disease control center.
The power grid in the area has been connected to the Northwest Power Grid, 330 kV, 110 kV two transmission lines from south to north across the district, is currently preparing to build 750 kV transmission lines and 110 kV transmission lines. Existing 2 × 135,000 kilowatts thermal power plant, a 350 kV substation, 110 kV substation 6, 35 kV substation 7, major projects in the district have a reliable power supply and power delivery conditions. At the same time, the agricultural network renovation project has also made rapid progress, all 488 administrative villages in the district have realized the same network and the same price. There are a variety of radio and television stations 5, FM transmitter 1, 18 satellite ground receiving stations, radio and television coverage of 100%, 75% penetration rate. The rate of cable TV household in urban areas is 90%, and the coverage rate of rural MMDS microwave TV signals reaches 90%. Telecom, mobile, Unicom, Netcom four major information networks covering the region, the total capacity of the switchboard reached 221,200 doors, the Internet can be used to dial-up, ADSL, fiber optic and other means of connecting to the Internet, the communication of internal and external information to play a role as a bridge and link.
Natural resources
Yuyang District is rich in resources, mainly five major resource advantages.
One is the vast land resources. A total area of 7053 square kilometers, of which 1,402,800 acres of arable land, 4,944,600 acres of forest land, pasture land of 3,281,800 acres, more available land resources.
The second is the comparative abundance of water resources. The average annual runoff of the ground in the territory for many years was 454 million cubic meters, the amount of groundwater regulation of 743 million cubic meters, the region has 914 million cubic meters of water resources. Has 27 medium-sized reservoirs above, with a total storage capacity of 188.12 million cubic meters, the annual water transfer 45 million cubic meters.
Third, mineral resources are very rich. Yuyang District is an important part of the Yushen Coalfield and Yuhang Coalfield. Proven reserves of raw coal 30 billion tons, accounting for 82% of the estimated reserves, and for high-quality environmentally friendly coal. The western part of the district is an important part of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningyuan Atmospheric Field, which is the largest natural gas field on the continent of China, and is one of the main origins of the West-East Gas Pipeline, and the largest natural gas chemical plant in China has been built. The southern part of the region has rare domestic and foreign high-quality rock salt deposits, chlorine content of 95% of the proven reserves of 1.3-1.8 trillion tons, accounting for 13-18% of the country's rock salt resources. The city's "Puhui Spring" and "Yuyang Spring" spring water, commonly known as "Peach Blossom Water", is a low-sodium calcium magnesium bicarbonate type natural mineral water. At the same time, kaolin, peat, oil, iron ore and other resources also have considerable reserves.
Fourth, agricultural and livestock resources are strong. Yuyang District has become the first large sheep farming area in Shaanxi Province, raising sheep on a scale of 1.54 million, with an annual output of more than 1,000 tons of wool and fleece, and the white velvet goat base in Mahuangliang Township has been identified by the Ministry of Agriculture as a high-quality breeds breeding base. There are 3 types of grain crops, 21 kinds and 126 varieties, and the total annual grain output is stable at about 400 million pounds. Southeastern mountains built 100,000 acres of large flat apricot base has begun to enter the fruiting season, the annual output of almonds is expected to reach more than 100 tons. The whole region **** there are more than 60 kinds of herbaceous plants, more than 40 kinds of woody plants, 79 kinds of cultivated crops, is a scrub grassland vegetation area.
Fifth, tourism resources are unique. Yuyang District has a history of more than 2,000 years since Wei set on the county. The Great Wall of Qin from northeast to southwest diagonally across the district, the territory of the "South Tower, North Terrace, six floor riding street" shows the unique historical features of the ancient city on the Seychelles. Known as "the first stage of the Great Wall" Zhenbei stage and the country's largest treasure trove of giant books - Red Stone Gorge is famous; set of scenery, art, religion in one of the Qingyun Temple, Black Dragon Pool, Ten Thousand Buddhas Cave, Daixing Temple, and other ancient buildings by the mountains in the danger, the scenery is pleasant. These cultural relics and monuments with distinctive features and rich connotations and yellow sand oasis, sheep meadows intertwined with each other, presenting a desert border of the strange scenery.
Farmland water conservancy
Yuyang District closely around the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, improve the production and living conditions of the masses, to improve the ecological environment of the three major goals, adhere to the "typical lead, demonstration of the open road, the advanced lead the way" for the governance concept, in order to "planning a good, measures in place, the scale of the formation of a comprehensive, the first time to get a good, the measures in place. Once in place, the scale of a formation, a comprehensive one supporting, the benefits of a standard" for the requirements, to take "government-led, mass participation, unified planning, comprehensive management, departmental joint, bundled funds, planning and construction, the overall promotion of the" governance model, in accordance with the "three straight, one flat, eight supporting". Three straight a flat eight supporting" standard, the construction of farmland water conservancy.
To the "Tenth Five-Year" period, the region invested a total of 61.2350 million yuan, of which the state invested 11.7454 million yuan, the district and township-level financial and mass self-financing investment of 49.4896 million yuan. The total area of the whole region is 600.7 square kilometers. Among them, 16.6 square kilometers of terraces, 9.9 square kilometers of dam land, 7.6 square kilometers of water land, 323.8 square kilometers of water conservation forests, 31.9 square kilometers of economic forests, and 211 square kilometers of artificial grass planting. It put in 7,690 mechanical shifts, completed 4,975,000 labor accumulation workers, completed 33,954,000 cubic meters of earth and stone, and added 46,500 mu of new basic farmland. The whole region newly repaired and reinforced 1814 small water conservancy projects. Among them, 764 were newly repaired, 135 new silt dams were built, 650 silt dams were repaired, 381 new wells were drilled, and 83 new drinking water projects for people and animals were repaired, solving the drinking water difficulties of 17,241 people. The whole region has initially achieved the rural production development, living rich, ecological civilization construction goals.
Returning farmland to forests
Yuyang District has completed a cumulative total of 998,000 acres of returning farmland to forests (grass), of which 273,300 acres of cropland is returned to forests and grasses and 727,700 acres of forested wasteland is suitable for afforestation and planting of grasses At the same time, in accordance with the unified deployment of the provincial and municipal governments, the policy of return of farmland to forests (grass) to cash in the work of the hilly areas of the year to cash in the cash subsidies to 45,000 households and the management and care fee of 43,248,000 yuan. 43.248 million yuan.
Implementation of the return of farmland to forests for seven years, has achieved the results of the eye **** to see. First, the pace of industrial restructuring further accelerated. From the past a single agricultural production structure to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and change, animal husbandry in the farmers per capita net income in the proportion of 30% to 60%; from the past a single planting of food crops to food, economic, feeding and change, feed forage planting ratio has increased significantly. Secondly, the ecological environment has gradually improved. The forest and grass cover of the whole region has increased from 38.2% before the project implementation to 42.7%, in the project implementation area, more forest and grass on the mountain, more dams at the bottom of the ditch, soil erosion has been initially curbed, and the overall ecological situation has been improved. Thirdly, farmers' income has steadily increased. Per capita net income increased from 1,328 yuan in 2001 to 2,380 yuan in 2005. As of 2005, the whole region to return farmland to forest project to achieve the "retreat, stable, not rebound, can get rich".
The return of farmland to forests and the construction of basic farmland combined to effectively solve the problem of food after the return of farmland to forests. In order to ensure that the total food production is not reduced after the fallow, the masses eat not affected, Yuyang District, adhere to the basic farmland construction does not relax. First, when returning farmland to forests to leave enough ration fields. Second, accelerate the transformation of low-yield fields. Third, damming and siltation, new basic farmland. At present, the per capita of the whole region has reached 2-2.5 acres of high-yield land in good condition, such as gentle slopes, terraced land and dam land. Through the film cultivation and other new agricultural technology vigorously promote and apply, improve the grain yield, by the end of 2005, the region's agricultural population per capita grain 560 kilograms.
Combining the return of farmland to forests and the adjustment of the structure of agricultural industry, and gradually realizing the goal of enriching the people and strengthening the district. In the construction of the project, adhere to the local conditions, give full play to the advantages, and strive to speed up the adjustment of rural industrial structure, increase the income of the masses, as the consolidation of the results of the return of farmland to forest project construction of the key measures to grasp. First, the scientific selection of forest species and tree species and management mode, to achieve ecological benefits and economic benefits combined. In the southern hilly area of the 12 townships built a large flat apricot base of 102,000 acres, the annual production of apricot kernels 600,000 pounds, for farmers to increase income of more than 200 million yuan. Second, the use of suburban location advantages, vigorously develop vegetable production and shed cultivation. Third, in the mountainous areas of the countryside in good condition, vigorously promote courtyard solarium, combined with water conservancy "121" drinking water cellar project, to do the average household 2 points of vegetable gardens, to ensure that the farmers of the food basket, increasing the income of farmers. Four is to guide the fallow households to transfer surplus labor force. The annual labor export of about 45,000 people, income of more than 300 million yuan.
Combining the return of farmland to forests with the development of animal husbandry to realize the transformation of single-family production to industrialized development. In accordance with the mountain grazing, artificial grass, straw utilization, fodder sheep "four in one", as well as sheep barns, silage cellar, guillotine, feeding troughs, activities, "five supporting" model, in the construction of the leading, improved species, expanding the scale of the efforts to increase efficiency. First, closely around the return of farmland to forest project, vigorously develop forest grass. Cumulative return to grass 60,700 acres, woodland planting 200,000 acres of pasture, laying the foundation for sheep feeding. Second, actively implement the sheep "double change". Thirdly, it is to improve the service system of fodder raising. By the end of 2005, the total number of sheep rearing in the region reached 1.54 million, the total output value of the animal husbandry industry amounted to 533 million yuan, accounting for 64.5% of the total value of agricultural output, and became the main source of economic income for farmers to return the farmland to the forest.
To realize the organic combination of returning farmland to forests and sealing off mountains and forbidding animal husbandry, and to ensure the results of ecological construction. Developed and issued a "Yuyang District closed mountains (sand) green shepherd decision", the region fully implemented the sealing ban. In order to ensure that the mountain grazing ban in practice, one is the organization of forestry, animal husbandry, news and other relevant departments on a regular basis or from time to time to carry out open and secret investigations, on the sealing of the ban on the ineffective, stealing pasture, loose pasture behavior and the responsible person for serious treatment. The second is to effectively strengthen the management and protection of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and to realize the responsibility of management and protection. Thirdly, law enforcement inspections will be strengthened, giving full play to the law enforcement functions of forestry police stations, forestry inspection teams and grassland supervisory stations, and resolutely cracking down on the unlawful acts of indiscriminate cutting, indiscriminate logging and illegal encroachment on forests (grass) land. The fourth is to strictly requisition forest (grass) land reporting and approval system.
Sightseeing
Yuyang District is one of the "Loop Culture" birthplace, as early as more than 30,000 years ago, there are the first inhabitants of the human civilization in the long history of evolution, where a very rich heritage of monuments and relics. 1986, the State Council announced that Yulin for the historical and cultural city, the existing state key cultural protection unit 1, the provincial key cultural relics. In 1986, the State Council announced Yulin as a famous historical and cultural city, with one national key cultural relics protection unit, four provincial key cultural relics protection units and 40 county key cultural relics protection units.
Yuyang District is located in the northern tip of the three Qin, both ethnic groups have long been mixed with the integration of the place, but also Xiongju built the state must fight for the place, traditionally known as "nine side of the town". The Great Wall of the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties has two sections remaining in the territory, about 44 kilometers. The Sui Great Wall was built on the basis of the Qin-Han Great Wall, and one section remains. The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty was built in 7 townships in the district, with a total length of 78 kilometers, and these remaining piers, platforms, forts and walls show the wonders of human military history, and belong to the national key cultural relics protection units. ZhenBeiTai is built in the Ming Dynasty on the Great Wall of the largest military plug platform, known as the "Miles of the Great Wall of the first platform". Yuxi resort" known as the red stone gorges is the country's largest treasure trove of giant books, its cliff carvings existing since the Ming Dynasty Chenghua years of craftsmen, writers and ink masters left 185 words, is China's rare group of a large-scale cliff carvings. 2002 then General Secretary of the Comrade Jiang Zemin and his entourage visited ZhenBeiTai and the red stone gorges. As the ancient human settlement place, here left a lot of ancient ruins, district territory of the ancient city boundary Qin-Han ancient city ruins, Xiao Jiaxuan Neolithic era ruins, Baichengtai East Jin Dynasty to the city ruins, go horse Liang Han tomb group ruins, a long history, did not leather very far, today is already a broken wall, but the exhibition of the human intelligence and wisdom and the past days of the ancient city of the prosperity of the scene. Set of scenery, art, religion in one of the Qingyun Temple, Black Dragon Pool and Daixing Temple, according to the mountains in the danger, elegant scenery, the temple sculpture of Buddha, lifelike; exquisite murals, the shape of both God; plaques, all out of the famous. Built in the city in the Ming Dynasty Lingxiao Tower stands on the south side, *** 13 layers, 30 meters high, covered with glazed tiles, the corner of the hanging wind Ling, as if a guardian god guarding the city's southern gate, and is located in the north of the city's Zhenbei Terrace look forward to each other. Drum Tower, Kaige Building, Xinming Building, Bell Tower, Wanfo Building, Wenchang Pavilion is located in the center of the street, into parallel, well-designed, ingenious, and the pedestrian street on the old courtyard and a wide range of ancient stores are intertwined, outlining the "South Tower and North Terrace, the six floors of the riding street" of the historical flavor of the ancient city.
District territory of the Bin Cheng library building, built in 1924, is to commemorate the education to save the country as a mission, for Yulin education has made outstanding contributions to Mr. Du Bin Cheng. YuanDaTan battlefield is the commander-in-chief PengDeHuai led troops to attack yulin city and defeated the nationalist forces, the battlefield area left a lot of sabers, shell casings and so on. Taolin Villa was built by Deng Baoshan, a patriotic general of the Kuomintang, during the war period, and has now been built into the Yulin Welfare Institute. The Martyrs' Mausoleum was built in 1951, and most of the interred are revolutionary martyrs who died during the liberation of Yulin. The Great Wall corner, yellow sand oasis, interpretation of the legend of countless heroes, rendering a red tour of the shrine.
Administrative divisions
Yuyang District jurisdiction over 4 streets, 12 towns, 12 townships: Gulou Street, Castle Peak Road Street, Shangxian Road Street, Xinminglou Street, Fish River Township, on the Salt Bay Township, Zhenchuan Township, Qingquan Township, Anya Township, Ma Huangliang Township, Niujialiang Township, Jintiandan Township, Mahe Township, Barasu Township, Yuyang Township, Fish River Northwest Township, YuXingZhuang Township, LiuQianHe Township, Guta Township, QingYun Township, Daheta Township, Mengjiawan Township, Xiaotianrabbit Township, Qiaheze Township, Shuilanghe Township, Hongshiqiao Township, Xiaogihan Township, Qinhe Township.
In September 2020, Yuyang District was on the list of China's top 100 districts in 2020, ranking 84th.
In September 2020, China's top 100 urban districts in 2020 in terms of high-quality development level were released, and Yuyang District was ranked 85th.
In June 2020, Yuyang District was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia Area).
In March 2020, Yuyang District was honored as one of the first batch of "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop pests and diseases in China.
In February 2020, Yuyang District was recognized as the 2019 national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration county.
In December 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development recommended Yuyang District as a typical county of national rural innovation and entrepreneurship.
In March 2019, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the list of the first batch of counties (districts) that have reached the standard of water-saving society construction, and Yuyang District was on the list.
In January 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development recognized Yuyang District as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) in the country to take the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole process of major crop production.
In 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development promoted Yuyang District as the second batch of typical counties for rural entrepreneurship and innovation nationwide.
In February 2017, Yuyang District was listed on the 2016 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.