Hygienic Standards for Beauty and Hairdressing Places
Chapter 1 General Provisions
Article 1 Basis
In order to strengthen the hygienic management of beauty and hairdressing places, standardize Business operations, to prevent the spread and prevalence of infectious diseases, and to protect human health, are carried out in accordance with the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases", the "Regulations on Health Management of Public Places", and the "Public Health Emergency Response" "Regulations", "Cosmetics Hygiene Supervision Regulations" and other laws and regulations, this specification is formulated.
Article 2 Scope of application
This specification applies to all beauty and hairdressing establishments engaged in business services within the territory of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China, but does not include establishments that carry out medical beauty projects and Mobile stalls without fixed service locations.
Article 3 Meaning of Terms
(1) Beauty place refers to the use of techniques, equipment and makeup, beauty and skin care, etc. according to the guest’s face shape, skin characteristics and requirements. products, providing non-invasive and non-invasive skin cleaning, care, maintenance, modification and other services, including waiting, washing, beauty and other areas and special rooms.
(2) Hairdressing establishment refers to the use of techniques, equipment, and products such as hair shampooing, hair care, hair dyeing, and perming according to the guest's head shape, face shape, hair quality, and requirements. A place that provides hair styling, trimming, hair care, perming and dyeing services, including waiting, shampooing, haircuts, perming and dyeing areas and special rooms.
(3) Public supplies and utensils refer to items used in beauty salons and beauty salon operations and in close contact with customers. Beauty supplies include beauty cotton (paper), laminating tools, hand trimming tools, eyebrow pliers, brushes, combs, beauty basins, beauty instruments and other items; hairdressing supplies include scarves, towels, scissors, combs, clippers, Hairbrushes, beard brushes and other items.
(4) Health hazard accidents refer to mass health damage accidents that occur in beauty salons due to air quality, water quality not meeting hygienic standards, supplies, utensils or facilities being contaminated.
Chapter 2 Hygiene Requirements for Places
Article 4 Site Selection
Beauty salons should be located in areas with a clean environment, water supply and drainage conditions, and electricity supply. , there should be no dust, harmful gases, radioactive substances and other diffuse pollution sources within 25 meters around the site.
Article 5 Place Setting and Layout
(1) Beauty salons should be set up indoors and have good ventilation and lighting. The business area of ??beauty establishments should be no less than 30 square meters, and the business area of ??hairdressing establishments should be no less than 10 square meters.
(2) The floors, walls, and ceilings of beauty salons should be paved with non-toxic, odorless, waterproof, and difficult-to-scale materials, and should be flat, crack-free, and easy to clean;
(3) For places that provide both beauty and hairdressing services, the beauty and hairdressing operation areas should be separated. Hair salons with an operating area of ??more than 50 square meters should be equipped with separate hair dyeing and perming rooms; hair salons with an operating area of ??less than 50 square meters should be equipped with perming and dyeing workshops (areas) and perming and dyeing workshops (areas). ) should have mechanical ventilation facilities.
(4) Beauty and hairdressing establishments should be equipped with disinfection facilities for public supplies and utensils. Beauty establishments and hairdressing establishments with a business area of ??more than 50 square meters should set up separate cleaning and disinfection rooms, with special rooms dedicated to them; Hair salons of less than 50 square meters should be equipped with disinfection equipment.
(5) Beauty and hairdressing establishments should set up dressing rooms or closets for employees, and dressing rooms or closets for customers as needed. Hair salons should be equipped with running water washing facilities, and the ratio of washing facilities to seats should not be less than 1:5.
Article 6 Facility Requirements
(1) Water supply and drainage facilities
Beauty salons should have complete water supply and drainage facilities (including hot water supply facilities). The drainage facilities have devices to prevent backflow, invasion of vector organisms and odor generation, and are equipped with hair filtering devices; the water supply quality meets the requirements of the "Hygienic Standards for Drinking Water".
(2) Cleaning and disinfection room
1. The area should be no less than 3 square meters, with water supply and drainage facilities, good ventilation and lighting, and the floor and walls should be waterproof and easy to clean. The wall skirt should be covered with waterproof materials such as ceramic tiles, and the height should not be less than 1.5 meters. Equipped with operation desk, cleaning, disinfection, cleaning and air disinfection facilities.
2. The cleaning pool should be made of water-proof materials such as stainless steel or ceramics, which is easy to clean and has a capacity that meets the cleaning needs.
3. Disinfection and cleaning facilities should be a closed structure, with a volume that meets the requirements for disinfection and cleaning storage of supplies and utensils, and should be easy to clean.
4. If an ultraviolet lamp is used as an air disinfection device, the ultraviolet wavelength should be 200 to 275 nanometers. According to the room area, a 30-watt ultraviolet lamp should be installed for every 10 square meters, suspended in the center of the room, 2 meters from the ground. ~2.5 meters, the irradiation intensity is greater than 70 microwatts.
5. Cleaning, disinfection and cleaning facilities should be clearly marked.
(3) Public bathrooms
1. Public bathrooms should be equipped with flush toilets. The toilets should be squatting. If equipped with sit-down toilets, disposable toilets should be provided. Hygienic seat cushion. Bathrooms should have running water hand washing facilities and sinks.
2. Bathrooms should be equipped with lighting and mechanical ventilation facilities. Mechanical ventilation facilities must not be connected to the centralized air conditioning and ventilation system.
(4) Storage facilities
Storage rooms or cabinets should have sufficient storage space, tightly assembled doors and windows, and have good ventilation, lighting, moisture-proof and anti-vector invasion facilities. Store items in categories, off the floor, away from walls, and clearly labeled.
(5) Ventilation facilities
The ventilation facilities in beauty salons should be complete and the air flow direction should be reasonable. The installation of a centralized air-conditioning and ventilation system shall comply with the requirements of the "Hygienic Management Measures for Centralized Air-conditioning and Ventilation Systems in Public Places". If coal or liquefied gas is used to supply hot water, a forced exhaust ventilation device should be used.
(6) Lighting and lighting facilities
Beauty salons should try their best to make use of natural lighting or well-equipped lighting facilities, and the illumination of the working surface should not be less than 150 lux.
(7) Waste storage facilities
Beauty salons should be equipped with covered and sealed waste containers.
(8) Facilities for the prevention and control of vector organisms
Beauty and hairdressing establishments should be equipped with effective dust-proof, rodent-proof, and pest-proof facilities, and rodent-proof devices should be installed at the sewage outlet and the vents of the venue. Net, doors and windows are assembled tightly and seamlessly.
Article 7 Equipment and Tools
(1) Beauty salons should be equipped with a sufficient number of towels and beauty salon tools. The ratio of towels to customer beds in beauty salons should be greater than 10:1. The ratio of towels to seats in hair salons should be greater than 3:1, and the number of public toiletries and supplies should meet the disinfection and turnover requirements.
(2) Hairdressing establishments should be equipped with special tool boxes for dermatology patients, with obvious signs and disinfected for each customer.
(3) Beauty and hairdressing places should be equipped with workbenches, cabinets or equipment carts specially placed for beauty and hairdressing supplies, equipment and tools.
Chapter 3 Hygienic Operation Requirements
Article 8 Operating Procedures
(1) The operators of beauty and hair salons should follow the relevant requirements of this code and refer to the "Recommendations" Cleaning and Disinfection Methods for Beauty and Hairdressing Supplies and Utensils" (see Appendix 1) and "Recommended Cleaning Plan for Beauty and Hairdressing Places and Their Facilities, Equipment and Tools" (see Appendix 2), and formulate specific hygienic operating procedures for this site.
(2) Operators should carefully organize employees to learn hygienic operating procedures. Employees should be familiar with the hygienic operating procedures of their positions and operate in strict accordance with the procedures.
Article 9 Procurement of public health supplies and utensils
(1) The purchased public health supplies and utensils should comply with relevant national health standards and regulations. The Chinese labels of purchased disposable hygiene products, disinfection products, cosmetics and other items should be standardized and accompanied by necessary supporting documents.
(2) When purchasing public supplies and utensils, you should ask the dealer for a product hygienic quality test report or valid certification materials. The items should be inspected and accepted before entering the warehouse. They should be registered when entering and leaving the warehouse. Documents and records should be Store it properly for easy traceability.
Article 10 Storage of Public Supplies and Utensils
(1) Public Supplies and Utensils should be stored in categories according to service functions and types, in dedicated counters and kept clean.
(2) The storage of cosmetics and disinfection products should follow the first-in, first-out principle, and spoiled or expired products should be removed and destroyed in a timely manner.
Article 11 Disinfection of public toiletries and utensils
(1) Towels, face towels, sheets, quilt covers, massage clothes, beauty equipment and other public toiletries and utensils should be disinfected Disinfect them after each customer, and store them in categories after cleaning and disinfection; beauty and hairdressing equipment that comes into direct contact with customers' hair and skin should be disinfected one by one.
(2) If public supplies and utensils need to be washed outside, they should choose a washing unit with qualified cleaning and disinfection conditions, keep records of delivery and receipt of items, and request cleaning and disinfection of items from the washing unit. Record.
(3) Hairdressing cloths should be cleaned and disinfected every day, and it is recommended to use disposable neck wraps.
Article 12 Disinfection of Public Drinking Utensils
(1) Public drinking utensils should be disinfected one by one for each guest. After disinfection, they should be stored in a special cleaning cabinet for later use. Sterilized drinking utensils should be stored separately. The cleaning cabinet should be kept clean and no other items should be stored. The use of disposable drinkware is encouraged.
(2) After cleaning and disinfection, the surface of drinking utensils should be smooth, free of oil stains, water stains and odor, and comply with the "Hygienic Standards for Disinfection of Food (Drinking) Utensils".
Article 13 Beauty and Hairdressing Operations
(1) Practitioners should carefully check the cosmetics to be used before operating them. Cosmetics with sensory abnormalities, expired shelf life, and labels that do not meet the regulations shall not be used. use. No homemade or repackaged cosmetics for take-out are allowed.
(2) Employees should wear clean work clothes when operating and are not allowed to smoke during work. Beauty practitioners should wash and disinfect their hands before operation, wear masks during work, and use sterilized tools to access beauty products; hairdressing (hairdressing) practitioners should wear masks when shaving, and patients with tinea capitis, etc. For customers with skin diseases, use special tools.
(3) Unsterilized public supplies and utensils are not allowed to be used. Beauty lipsticks, lip pencils, etc. should be used exclusively by dedicated personnel, beauty cotton (paper), etc. should be used once, and shaving brushes and razors should be used once.
(4) Towels and tools required for beauty, hairdressing, perming, and hair dyeing should be used separately, and collected, cleaned, and disinfected after use. Hair perming and hair dyeing operations should be performed in a dedicated work area.
(5) Beauty pots (bags) should be used and replaced by each customer, and beauty cosmetics should be set in one set for each customer.
Chapter 4 Hygiene Management
Article 14 Hygiene Management Organization
(1) The legal representative or person in charge of the beauty and hairdressing establishment is responsible for the hygiene management of the establishment The first person responsible is fully responsible for the health management of the site.
(2) Beauty and hairdressing establishments should have health management departments or full-time (part-time) health management personnel responsible for the specific work of site health management.