First, the main measures
1, environmental protection into the national economy and social development plans and annual plans, in the economic development of the prevention and control of environmental pollution and ecological damage.
2, strict implementation of environmental impact assessment of construction projects and the "three simultaneous" system (the main production of construction projects and pollution prevention and control facilities at the same time as the design, construction, commissioning and use). Now, the implementation rate of EIA and "three simultaneous" for construction projects nationwide has reached more than 95%.
3, sound environmental protection laws, rules and regulations, so that environmental management along the legalized and standardized track development.
4, sound environmental management organizations. From the central to provincial, municipal and county levels *** established environmental management organizations, which exercise environmental management authority in accordance with the law. The relevant departments of the State Council and large and medium-sized enterprises have also set up corresponding environmental management organizations to manage the environmental problems of their industries and enterprises.
Second, in the environmental economic policy, mainly including capital investment and tax incentives
1, enterprises will prevent and control pollution of the funds required for the fixed asset investment plan.
2, included in the national key pollution prevention and control and ecological protection of the project, the state to give financial support; urban *** will be the city maintenance costs in the construction of environmental protection facilities; the state levied sewage charges for pollution prevention and control.
3, the state to implement tax incentives - income tax concessions: the use of wastewater, waste gas, waste residue and other wastes as raw materials for the production of the five-year reduction or exemption from income tax;
- investment direction tax concessions: Construction of sewage treatment plants, comprehensive utilization of resources and other projects, the fixed asset investment direction adjustment tax at a zero rate;
-- VAT concessions: exemption of VAT on building materials products produced from gangue, fly ash and other waste residues as raw materials, as well as the use of waste liquids, waste residues, refining gold, silver, etc.;
--Construction tax concessions: the construction of pollution management projects, the project is exempted from paying construction tax while it can apply for preferential loans;
--Tariff concessions: the implementation of the temporary tariff rate for imported goods, such as municipal wastewater and paper wastewater part of the treatment equipment, and so on. Enjoy tariff concessions;
--Consumption tax concessions: a 30% reduction in consumption tax for the production and sale of small cars, SUVs and minibuses that meet the standards of low pollution emission limits.
-- Agricultural specialties tax preference: income from agricultural specialties produced by returning farmland to forests and grasslands in the western region shall be exempted from agricultural specialties tax within 10 years.
Third, the implementation of environmental technology policy aims to improve the efficiency of energy and resource utilization and reduce the emission of pollutants
1, industrial enterprises in the technological transformation, the use of advanced technology and cleaner production processes, to improve the utilization rate of resources and energy;
2, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the law on environmental protection, the waste of energy and resources of the enterprise, serious pollution of the environment Outdated processes and equipments are eliminated within a limited period of time;
3. Enterprises should use non-toxic, harmless or low-toxic, low-harm raw materials in production.
The industrial policy on environmental protection emphasizes the promotion of the optimization of the structure of the environmental protection industry and the improvement of the scientific and technological content of environmental protection products in the strategic adjustment of the economic structure; and the formulation of measures to promote the socialization of the environmental protection industry, the marketization of the environmental protection industry's operation, and the standardization of products. In terms of its policy on international environmental cooperation, China has always attached great importance to international environmental cooperation and exchanges, emphasizing that, while doing a good job of environmental protection in its own country, it should participate in international environmental affairs with a positive attitude; promote regional and global environmental cooperation with new partnerships*** and speed up the process of solving global environmental problems; and insist that international cooperation on the environment should respect the national***, and that the handling of environmental problems should be based on the real practical interests of all countries and the long-term interests of the world. The international environmental cooperation should respect national *** and environmental issues should be handled in a way that takes into account the real practical interests of all countries and the long-term interests of the world.
Question 2: What are the central energy conservation and environmental protection policies? Low Carbon Economy Concept Stocks List Carbon economy is an economic model based on low energy consumption, low pollution and low emissions. The essence is the efficient use of energy, clean energy development, the pursuit of green GDP, the core is the energy technology and emission reduction technology innovation, industrial structure and system innovation as well as the fundamental transformation of the concept of human survival and development.
Low-carbon concept stocks involved in many industries, including energy saving and environmental protection, wind power, building energy efficiency, new energy vehicles and many other emerging industries.
The low-carbon economy is indeed a very large category, but its emerging nature determines that it is a continuous development, and investors need to grope for investment opportunities in the growth. As Richard Zhang reminded, "Some listed companies have attractive low-carbon concepts, but due to the constraints of technology, the short-term will not have much impact on the company's profits."
In the field of investment, industry insiders believe that China's low-carbon economic path will be in accordance with the natural path of carbon emission reduction, the importance of the order of view, in order of energy saving, emission reduction, new energy, CDM. energy saving and environmental protection when belonging to one of the most important link.
Beneficiary stock list
Huaguang 600475
Domestic small and medium-sized CFB boiler and special boiler manufacturing leader. The energy-saving and environmental protection policies introduced by the state make large CFB boilers, gas turbine waste heat boilers, straw boilers, waste incineration boilers and other power generation and energy-saving equipment appear excellent industry opportunities. Specialty boilers will be the profit growth point in the next two years.
Sea and Land Heavy Industry 002255
The company is a manufacturer of boilers and nuclear pressurized equipment. Considering the future of the country to strengthen the new energy construction and vigorously enhance the level of localization of nuclear power, as well as the company and China's nuclear power three giants of the Shanghai Electric long-term good relations of cooperation, the additional project in 2011, profit prospects are clear, full of orders.
Antai Science and Technology 000969
As a new material company, the company has leading technology, is currently the only one through the OSA certification of enterprises. Once the domestic amorphous broadband material forms a substantial breakthrough in process and large-scale mass production, it will greatly promote the practical application of domestic amorphous transformers.
Ningbo Yunsheng 600366
: The company's 35% stake in Shanghai Electric Drive Co., Ltd. is a benchmark enterprise in the field of motor systems for new energy vehicles. The company's products are widely used in pure electric vehicles and all kinds of hybrid vehicles
Halo Profile 000619
The company is in a monopoly position in the industry. As the market demand for color profiles increases, the ratio of color profiles in the company's gross profit will be further improved, and under the building energy-saving policy, the future development is expected to continue to be good. The stock is currently held by the institution, technical indicators adjusted to enter the low zone, the technical rebound is expected to occur.
Tahoe Technology 600590
The company is China's leading enterprise in the field of intelligent building electrics, the future of the field is facing good development opportunities; the company's genset business due to the railroad network, the power grid and the telecom investment in the pull, the growth of the certainty; the plan to intervene in the field of solar photovoltaic buildings will find a new growth point for the company.
Shelter 002076
The company specializes in the research and development and production of compact energy-saving lamps, automotive HID lamps and other special light sources and supporting electronic ballasts. Energy-saving lamps and HID lamps are green lighting products. In the context of global warming and high oil and other energy prices, green lighting is bound to become the development trend of electric light sources.
Energy-saving windows and doors - Conch profiles:
The best way to save energy in windows and doors is to use high-quality plastic profiles for windows and doors. Conch profile is currently ranked first in the world's plastic profile production
manufacturers, the production of conch brand plastic steel doors and windows is the first brand of plastic steel doors and windows in China. Products through the most stringent quality certification in Europe and the United States is a symbol of high-quality profiles
material. In the domestic energy-saving windows and doors is a deserved leader. The same with the Conch Cement are subordinate to the Anhui Conch Group, with
The parent company's scientific and strict management and strong economic strength to support.
Wall insulation materials - Yantai Wanhua:
Wall insulation materials are currently the best effect is mdi, in Europe and the United States has been a large number of applications, the domestic due to the price of the reason is far from being popularized. With the improvement of energy saving and emission reduction standards and people's demand for high quality housing, the application of mdi will certainly become more and more popular. Yantai Wanhua is the largest producer of mdi in China and Asia. With the international leading production technology not only high production and good quality, and foreign brands in the competition from the price
price war to win. Although the impact of the economic crisis on the mdi demand is reduced but foreign mdi manufacturers did not slow down the pace of plant construction in China
pace, but to step up production capacity in China's construction, which precisely shows that the Chinese market for China's environmental protection and energy-saving materials for the future demand is very huge
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Question 3: What are the three major policies of China's environmental protection 1] Prevention first; 2] Who pollutes, who governs; 3] Strengthening environmental management.
China's top ten countermeasures on the environment and development issues:
1] the implementation of sustained strategy;
2] to take effective measures to prevent and control industrial pollution;
3] in-depth comprehensive improvement of the urban environment, and seriously control the city's four evils (smog, sewage, waste and noise)
4] to improve the efficiency of energy utilization, improve the energy structure;
5] to improve the energy structure;
6] to enhance energy efficiency;
7] to improve energy efficiency;
8] to improve energy management.
5] promote ecological agriculture, unremitting afforestation, and effectively strengthen the protection of biodiversity;
6] vigorously promote scientific and technological progress, strengthen environmental scientific research, and actively develop environmental protection industry;
7] the use of economic means to protect the environment
8] to strengthen environmental education, and constantly improve the environmental awareness of the whole nation;
9] Improve the environmental legal system and strengthen environmental management;
10) Formulate our action plan with reference to the spirit of UNCED.
Question 4: What are the three major policies of environmental protection in China? 1, prevention-oriented, prevention and treatment policy
Environmental protection policy is to control environmental pollution in a certain range, through a variety of ways to achieve efficient pollution levels. Therefore, taking measures in advance to avoid or reduce pollution and damage to the environment is the most efficient way to solve environmental problems. The main goal of environmental protection in China is to prevent environmental pollution from arising and spreading in the process of economic development. The main measures are: to incorporate environmental protection into national and local medium- and long-term as well as annual national economic and social development plans; to implement the environmental impact assessment system and the "three simultaneous" system for development and construction projects.
2, who pollutes, who governs the policy
From the perspective of environmental economics, the environment is a kind of scarce resources, but also a kind of **** have resources, in order to avoid "**** have the tragedy of the ground", the environmental destroyer must bear the cost of governance. This is also the embodiment of the internationally recognized polluter pays principle, whereby the polluter bears the responsibility and costs of his pollution. Its main measures are: to exceed the emission standards to the atmosphere, water and other pollutants discharged into the enterprises and institutions levied over the sewage charges, specifically for the prevention and control of pollution; serious pollution of enterprises and institutions to implement a limited period of time; combined with the technological transformation of enterprises to prevent and control industrial pollution.
3, strengthen the environmental management policy
Due to the existence of transaction costs, externalities can not be resolved through the private market for coordination. The solution to the problem of externalities needs to rely on the role of ***. Pollution is a typical external behavior, therefore, *** must intervene in environmental protection, play the role of regulator and supervisor, and enterprises together with environmental management. The main purpose of the strengthened environmental management policy is to control and reduce environmental pollution and damage caused by mismanagement by strengthening the environmental management responsibility of *** and enterprises. Its main measures are: gradually establish and improve the system of environmental protection regulations and standards, establish and improve the environmental protection institutions at all levels *** and national and local monitoring network; the implementation of the local levels *** environmental target responsibility system; the implementation of the quantitative assessment of the comprehensive environmental improvement of important cities.
Question 5: The policies of the central government on environmental protection can be summarized into eight categories;
1 Comprehensive policies and regulations: Green ecological environmental management series of policies and regulations, *** Central State Council on accelerating the promotion of the construction of ecological civilization, the Chinese People's Republic of China and the State Environmental Protection Law, the State Council on strengthening environmental protection focus on the opinions of the State Council on the issuance of Regulations, on the issuance of the "2003 National Natural Ecology and Rural Environmental Protection Work Points" notice;
2 air pollution prevention and control policies and regulations: the Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, ozone depleting substances regulations, automobile exhaust pollution supervision and management methods, comprehensive utilization of coal ash management methods, on the implementation of air pollutants, special emission limit values of the announcement. The State Council on the issuance of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" to control greenhouse gas emissions of the notice, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Finance on the issuance of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" on the implementation of the comprehensive utilization of crop straw notice;
3 Water Pollution Prevention and Control Class policies and regulations: Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law, water pollution control and management of major scientific and technological special management measures (for trial implementation), on the strengthening of calcium carbide production of polyvinyl chloride and the related industry mercury pollution prevention and control work of the notice on the issuance of the "urban wastewater treatment plant sludge treatment and disposal and pollution prevention and control of technology policy (for trial implementation)" notice, the State Council, such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Office and other five ministries and commissions to strengthen the water pollution prevention and control of water pollution. Comprehensive Management of Water Pollution in the Shipping Section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal on the Eastern Route, Opinions of the State Council on the Implementation of the Strictest Water Resource Management System, Approval of the State Council on the National Plan for Prevention and Control of Groundwater Pollution (2011-2020), Notice on the Issuance of the Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River (2011-2015) Notice, key river basin water pollution prevention and control of special planning and implementation of the interim measures for the assessment, the General Office of the State Council forwarded to the Environmental Protection Administration and other departments on the strengthening of water protection of key lakes, the notice on further strengthening the protection of aquatic biological resources, strict management of environmental impact assessment;
4 noise prevention and control of solid waste disposal of policies and regulations: the Chinese People's Republic of China and the State Environment Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution Law, on the issuance of "Waste Resourcing Science and Technology Engineering Twelfth Five-Year Plan" notice, on strengthening the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution to improve the quality of urban and rural acoustic environment of the Guiding Opinions, the Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes (Revised), on the issuance of the "Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Disposal Fund collection and use of the management of the notice, the State Council General Office of the establishment of complete The General Office of the State Council on the establishment of a complete and advanced recycling system for used and end-of-life goods, on strengthening the pollution prevention and control of lead storage batteries and recycled lead industry notice, the State Council approved the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments on further strengthening the work of municipal living garbage disposal opinions of the notice, the management of solid waste imports, on further strengthening the supervision of hazardous wastes and medical wastes, the qualification of waste electrical and electronic products treatment license management measures, on the issuance of the "livestock and poultry disposal fund levy and use of management measures Measures, on the release of the "livestock and poultry farming pollution prevention and control technology policy" notice, on the release of the "electrolytic manganese industry pollution prevention and control technology policy" notice;
5 chemical pollution prevention and control of policies and regulations: environmental management of new chemical substances, supervision and management of new chemical substances and inspection norms, the safety management of hazardous chemicals regulations on the implementation of the persistent organic pollutants statistical reporting system of the circular, on strengthening the prevention and control of dioxin pollution. Notice on strengthening the management of radioactive substances transported into the country, on the issuance of the "nuclear and radiation safety monitoring system to implement the" environmental protection five reforms "of the notice;
7 environmental impact assessment and administrative penalties policies and regulations;
8 part of the regional policies and regulations ... ... >>
Question 6: What are the laws and regulations related to environmental protection? Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution
Implementing Rules of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Environmental Protection of the Sea
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Cleaner Production
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Shifting Sand and Desertification
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Assessment of the Environmental Impacts
Regulations on Radiation Protection of Radioisotopes and Radiation Devices
Regulations on Prevention and Control of Pollution and Damage to the Marine Environment from Land-based Pollutants
Regulations on Prevention and Control of Pollution and Damage to the Marine Environment from Coastal Engineering and Construction Projects
Regulations on Prevention and Control of Pollution and Damage to the Marine Environment from Marine Engineering and Construction Projects
Regulations on the Protection of the Environment of the People's **** and the State of China
Regulations on the Protection of the Environment of Earthquake Regulations on the Environmental Protection of Earthquake Monitoring Facilities and Seismic Observations
Regulations on the Administration of National Environmental Monitoring
Measures for the Administration of Environmental Protection Standards of the People's Republic of China
Measures for the Administration of Environmental Protection for the Capital Construction of Nuclear Power Plants
Provisions on the Strengthening of Environmental Statistics
Regulations on the Administration of Environmental Protection in Construction Projects
Procedures for the Management of Environmental Protection in Construction Projects
Measures for the Management of Environmental Protection in Construction Projects
Provisions on the Design of Environmental Protection in Construction Projects
Measures for the Management of Environmental Protection Acceptance on the Completion of Construction Projects
Interim Measures for the Development of Civilian Coal Types
Measures for the Management of Municipal Radioactive Wastes
Regulations on the Management of Medical Wastes
Measures for the Administration of Hazardous Waste Management Licenses
Interim Provisions on Environmental Management in Open Areas of the Foreign Economy
Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests
Is this complete? Oh, there are too many laws and regulations, I will not post them
Question 7: *** What environmental protection support policies Hello, owner:
State *** Support policies for the environmental protection industry
A number of national policies to support the domestic environmental protection equipment
With the rapid development of the global economy, the environmental protection of the country is also more and more by the country's attention, our centralized spirit to carry out the economic development of the country. Attention, China's focus on the economy at the same time, but also environmental protection as a basic state policy, so the research and development of environmental protection instruments and the use of increasing attention. In recent years, China has introduced a series of environmental protection management methods and measures.
On January 17, 2010, the State Administration of Taxation (SAT), after consulting with the Ministry of Finance (MOF), issued the Administrative Measures for Tax Refunds for R&D Institutions for the Purchase of Domestic Equipments (Guo Shui Fa [2010] No. 9, hereinafter referred to as the Measures). The Measures clearly stipulate that the domestic foreign-funded R&D institutions or centers purchasing domestic equipment from July 1, 2009 to December 31, 2010 (based on the time of issuance of VAT invoices), the implementation of the full refund of VAT policy.
The types of instruments and equipment are related to:
First, the experimental environment. For example: teaching laboratory instruments and devices; teaching demonstration, demonstration instruments and devices;
Second, sample preparation equipment and devices. For example: special pumps (such as molecular pumps, ion pumps, vacuum pumps, peristaltic pumps, worm gear pumps, dry pumps, etc.); culture equipment (such as incubators, fermentation tanks, etc.).
Third, the laboratory special equipment. For example: special photographic and photographic equipment (such as underwater, high altitude, high temperature, low temperature, etc.).
For this foreign-funded R & D institutions or centers to purchase domestic equipment can be processed for tax rebates, is our country in order to encourage scientific research and technological development, to promote scientific and technological progress, in terms of tax policy concessions and make a new round of adjustments.
China's *** Procurement Law was enacted in 2002, which clearly stipulates that *** Procurement of "national goods priority", but there is no clear definition of national goods. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and economic globalization, more and more foreign instrument companies to achieve "localization", have set up factories in China, manufacturing and production of instruments. So, such instruments belong to the "national products"? January 11, 2010, the State Council Legislative Affairs Office issued the "Chinese People's * * * and State * * * Procurement Law Enforcement Regulations (Draft)", which specializes in "national products" for further definition, and "imported products" are also made The definition of "imported products" is also strictly defined. *** Procurement Law, Article 10, referred to as domestic goods, refers to the final product produced in China, and the cost of domestic production exceeds a certain percentage. Proportion of domestic production costs = (ex-factory price of the product - import price) / ex-factory price of the product. Imported products, refers to the Chinese Customs clearance through the customs inspection and release into China and produced from outside the customs territory of the product. Environmental protection equipment industry frequently supported by national policy to buy domestic or enjoy preferential
In the "*** procurement", "national priority" is difficult to implement on the other hand, the reason is that "China's domestic many users of Chinese manufacturing in the bidding door. The first time I saw this is when I was a kid, and I was a kid, and I was a kid. For example, in the instrument industry, many users tend to favor imported instruments in their bidding documents. The state seems to have noticed this problem, it is reported that the state is carrying out the application of the project test work, that is, the application of domestic instruments to assess the prospects, if indeed to meet the national application requirements will no longer allow the import of such instruments.
If the first policy is mainly aimed at domestic instrument users, then the second policy is precisely from another side to focus on "domestic instruments", which focuses on foreign-funded research institutions or centers in China, through the financial "tax rebate" policy to encourage the purchase of "The first step is to encourage the purchase of "Chinese-made instruments".
In short, the national policy tilt to help domestic instruments can only be auxiliary, domestic instruments only in the quality, performance to catch up with or exceed the imported instruments, so that users love to use, like, this is the way of development of domestic instrument manufacturers.
Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission with the Ministry of Environmental Protection *** with the release of the "current state to encourage the development of environmental protection industry equipment (products) catalog (2010 edition)" (hereinafter referred to as "catalog"). The Catalog includes eight areas, including water pollution control equipment, air pollution control equipment, solid waste treatment equipment, noise control equipment, environmental monitoring instruments, energy saving and renewable energy equipment, comprehensive utilization of resources and cleaner production equipment, environmental protection materials and pharmaceuticals, *** counting 147 products.
The release of the "directory" combined with the current development of China's environmental protection industry and environmental protection market characteristics of the original "directory" has been re-adjusted and compiled, the coal-fired power plant denitrification equipment, industrial kiln flue gas desulphurization equipment, electric bag composite dusting equipment into the encouragement of the field, and increased a number of independent intellectual property rights, with a higher technological content of the equipment as a key to encourage the development of the focus. The "catalog" at the same time to determine the priority to encourage the development of pollution ...... >>
Question 8: What are the benefits of environmental protection The concept of environmental protection is very large, but also includes many aspects of your question asked a little wide. I can only answer a general twitch. Here are a few aspects of the general, you can also according to the situation of their own development.
Environmental protection is the use of environmental science theories and methods to coordinate the relationship between humans and the environment, to solve a variety of problems, to protect and improve the environment of all human activities.
Environmental protection includes at least three levels of meaning:
First: the protection of the natural environment, to prevent the deterioration of the natural environment. Including: the protection of green mountains, green water, blue sky and sea. This involves not mining (mining), not logging (trees), not discharging (sewage), not discharging (gas), not overgrazing, not over-exploiting, not over-exploiting natural resources, not destroying the ecological balance of nature, etc.
Second: the protection of the natural environment to prevent deterioration.
Second: the protection of human habitation, living environment, so that it is more suitable for human work and labor needs. This involves all aspects of people's clothing, food, housing, transportation, and play, all in line with scientific, hygienic, healthy, and green requirements.
Third: the protection of the earth's living creatures, the preservation of species, the conservation of plant vegetation, the return of animals, biodiversity, genetic modification of the combined protection of endangered biological physics, the prudent use of endangered organisms, endangered organisms, special, special protection, the restoration of extinct species, the expansion of the habitat, the harmony of mankind and living creatures **** living, do not bully other species and so on.
Benefits of environmental protection:
i. Avoid destruction of soil.
ii. Slowing down climate change and energy waste Reducing the threat of the greenhouse effect to all mankind.
iii. Prevent the reduction of biodiversity.
iv. Avoid reduction of forest area.
v. Protect freshwater resources from threats.
vi. Reduce the possibility of chemical pollution.
vii. To beautify the living environment and to control the chaos of the city.
viii. Avoid over-exploitation of oceans and pollution of coastal zones.
ix. Reduce the emission of toxic gases and air pollution.
x. Shrink the polar ozone hole.