Question 2: Poverty alleviation includes those programs 1. Education program: mainly involves the construction of school buildings, the reconstruction of dilapidated buildings, and financial support for poor students and teachers. 2. 2. medical and health care: mainly involving the construction and reconstruction of county, township and village health centers, the purchase of medical equipment, the gradual realization of village health rooms, the training of doctors and the popularization of health knowledge. 3. Personnel training: "Cure poverty before curing stupidity". Improving the quality of the poor and equipping farmers with the ability to escape poverty and become rich is an important part of poverty alleviation and development work. Every year, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs invests funds to train all kinds of personnel in the two counties, including labor skills such as planting and breeding techniques, medical care and health care, education teachers, as well as legal literacy, literacy, women *** and so on. 4. Whole-village promotion: Whole-village promotion is a poverty-alleviation measure adopted by the State in the new round of poverty-alleviation development projects. The main purpose is to concentrate funds and provide comprehensive support to change the backwardness of villages, and to promote community building and economic development in impoverished villages as a whole. The whole-village promotion is based on the unit of natural villages, in which roads are constructed, drinking water and agricultural irrigation ditches are built for people and animals, biogas is constructed, and planting and breeding projects are promoted, etc. 5. Poverty alleviation by industry: The development of rural industries through investment attraction is an effective way to speed up economic development and realize poverty alleviation and enrichment. The main areas of investment attraction are: border trade development, real estate development, mineral exploitation, hydroelectric power generation, tourism resources development, processing of special agricultural and sideline products and ethnic handicrafts.
Question 3: What are the functional departments involved in the field of poverty alleviation? Hello! Office of Poverty Alleviation Office, I hope to help you!
Question 4: What are the funds in the field of poverty alleviation There is a whole village to promote the project funds a project investment of about 700,000 yuan Industrialization poverty alleviation projects, science and technology poverty alleviation project funds a project to be 50-1 million Continuous development of the pilot project funds 10 million yuan or so Raindrop Program (rural and pastoral labor force transfer) funds, the training of a person to subsidize the 1,000 yuan immigrants. Expansion of the town project funds, transfer one person to supplement 5,000, a family of 20,000 yuan.
Question 5: What are the aspects of poverty alleviation and assistance work A focus on cultivating "blood" mechanism, make full use of local conditions, according to local conditions to promote the characteristics of the village resources, in line with the industrial orientation of the help project, in the local training and gather a number of know how to operate, will be able to manage the leader, to ensure the long-term development of the weak areas.
Second, pay attention to planning leadership, do a good job of weak area planning and overall regional planning convergence and adaptation, the establishment of "blood" unit at the town level, to build a joint development platform of the district and town, to prevent the "village smoke", scattered and inefficient development of the old road.
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Third, pay attention to the policy effect, strengthen the policy convergence, the development and introduction of a series of comprehensive rural help policy to use, live, use, and timely assessment to improve the implementation of the good effect of the policy institutionalization, the formation of long-term mechanism.
Fourth, focus on improving farmers' incomes, to ensure that farmers' land rights and interests, to protect the right to distribution of farmers' earnings, to help village-level organizations to gradually increase their income, to enhance the ability to spend on public **** services in the village, and to improve the conditions of production and living of farmers in many ways.
Fifth, adhere to the local party committee, *** under the leadership of the helping party and the party to be helped to do a good job of full communication and consultation, co-ordination of all kinds of helping resources, refine the helping work program, unity of thought, the responsibility is in place, to a greater determination and work force, *** with the relatively weak economic villages to explore a new way of sustainable development.
Question six: What are the funds in the field of poverty alleviation Tax exemption and interest exemption
Question seven: What is the specific reference to industry poverty alleviation In the Outline, China's poverty alleviation in the next ten years, the "trinity" pattern of poverty alleviation work is gradually becoming clear:
- - Specialized poverty alleviation. --The first is the "specialization" of poverty alleviation. Including the relocation of poverty alleviation, the whole village to promote, food for work, industrial poverty alleviation, employment promotion, poverty alleviation pilot, the construction of the old revolutionary areas.
- - Sectoral poverty alleviation. This includes clarifying sectoral responsibilities, developing specialty industries, carrying out scientific and technological poverty alleviation, improving infrastructure, developing education and culture, improving public **** health and population service management, improving social security systems, and emphasizing energy and ecological environment construction.
--- Social poverty alleviation. This includes strengthening targeted poverty alleviation, promoting East-West collaboration on poverty alleviation, giving full play to the role of the military and armed police departments, and mobilizing enterprises and all sectors of society to participate in poverty alleviation.
At present, China's poverty alleviation and development has shifted from the stage of solving the problem of subsistence as the main task to the new stage of consolidating the results of subsistence, accelerating poverty alleviation and enrichment, improving the ecological environment, enhancing the development capacity and narrowing the development gap. In this context, special poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation build a complete system of national poverty alleviation strategy, mutual support, echo each other, will *** with the promotion of poor areas to accelerate the development of poor people out of poverty to become rich.
Question 8: What are the four categories of outstanding problems in the field of poverty alleviation?
The basic contents and characteristics of poverty alleviation include the following:
Firstly, there are immediate and long-term planning and clear objectives, as well as specific plans, steps and measures formulated to realize the requirements of the planning. Organic combination of treating the symptoms and treating the root causes, with the main focus on treating the root causes.
Second, not only to help poor households to solve the difficulties of life through the development of production, but also, more importantly, to help poor areas to develop the economy, to get rid of poverty from the root, and to take the road of hard work to become rich.
Third, the *** all relevant departments and all aspects of society, the power of the full mobilization, mutual cooperation, *** with the development of poor households and poor areas to provide effective help.
Going through the stages stage one, multiple forms of production and self-help stage. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China *** and the State, *** implement the policy of self-help production, take the distribution of relief funds to subsidize the production and "food for work" and other measures, and achieved remarkable results. To change the face of the countryside, to ensure that the poor family life has played a role.
Stage two, case-by-case poverty alleviation stage. 1978 onwards, adapting to the situation of rural economic system reform, organized and planned to support the poor households to start from the development of production and commodity economy, relying on the state, the collective force and the masses to help each other, taking cadres to share the responsibility of the work, the rich households to help poor households, and implement the methods of household by household, to help the poor households give full play to their own potential, and to achieve the purpose of getting rid of poverty.
Stage Three
Stage 3, community-based poverty alleviation stage based on economic development. 1983 onwards, the state continued to support the poor households to develop production at the same time, invested more power to implement economic development of poor areas. Under the leadership and assistance of the ***, all relevant departments, agencies and organizations actively cooperated to help poor areas give full play to their local strengths, tap the potential of their resources, open up production channels, carry out a wide range of business operations, enhance their capacity for self-development, and fundamentally get rid of poverty, gradually embarking on the road to prosperity. This is an important strategic measure at the primary stage of socialism.
Policy adjustmentsChina's first large-scale poverty alleviation and development policy adjustments began in 1986, from top to bottom, the official establishment of a specialized poverty alleviation agencies, to determine the development of poverty alleviation policy, to determine the criteria for the division of poverty-stricken counties, and delineation of the 273 national-level poverty-stricken counties. Later, pastoral counties and counties under the "Three Wests" project were added to the list, increasing the number to 328 national-level poor counties by 1988. The second adjustment was made in 1994, when the State launched the "Eighty-seven" poverty-alleviation program, and after readjustment, the number of national-level poor counties increased to 592. The third adjustment took place in 2001. The Outline of China's Rural Poverty Reduction and Development Program (2001-2010) was issued in 2001, which abolished all national-level poverty-stricken counties in the developed coastal regions, increased the number of poverty-stricken counties in the central and western regions, but kept the total number unchanged, and changed national-level poverty-stricken counties into key counties for poverty reduction and development. This marks the next stage of poverty alleviation and development in China.
Objects of Poverty AlleviationIn most countries in the world today, the poverty line is mostly determined by people's income status. China's poverty line is mainly determined by whether or not people have enough to eat. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in 1985, the consumption level of farmers, with an annual per capita income of less than 150 yuan yuan as the poverty type. Subsequently, the standard has risen to 200 yuan in some places, and to 1,000 yuan in some developed regions. Those included in the poverty line for poverty alleviation are divided into two categories: the first, concentrated and contiguous poverty areas. There are 18 such areas throughout the country, including old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas and remote mountainous areas. These areas have poor living conditions, slow development of productive forces, economic and cultural backwardness, and the problem of food and clothing for some farmers has not yet been fully resolved. In the second category, there are sporadic poor counties and poor households. The causes of poverty are mainly the large population and small labor force, or the thin family background and the lack of basic means of production and living.
Poverty Alleviation StandardsChina had two poverty alleviation standards before 2008. The first was the absolute poverty standard of 206 yuan set in 1986, which was based on the minimum nutritional requirement of 2,100 calories per person per day, and then measured according to the consumption structure of the lowest-income group. The second one was the low-income standard of $865 set in 2000. In 2008, the absolute poverty standard and the low-income standard were united, and $1,067 was uniformly used as the poverty alleviation standard. Since then, the standard has been further adjusted upward to RMB 1,196 with changes in the consumer price index and other relevant factors.
On November 19, 2011, the Central Work Conference on Poverty Alleviation and Development announced that, according to the requirements of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects by 2020, and adapting to the situation of China's poverty alleviation and development shifting to a new stage, the Central ...... >>
Question 10: What are the precise poverty alleviation policies Precise poverty alleviation funds are fully decentralized in terms of ensuring the precise placement of funds to avoid a disconnect between the arrangement of funds and projects and the actual needs. The financial special poverty alleviation funds will be measured by the factor method of block allocation to the county, to the county level of poverty alleviation funds to arrange the use of full self ***. The first is that the government is not going to be able to provide the necessary resources for the development of the country's economy, but it is going to be able to provide the necessary resources for the development of the country's economy.
In terms of ensuring accuracy to the household, first of all, we should really do "point to point", "one to one" accurate support. Secondly, it is necessary to analyze the causes of poverty on a household-by-household basis, and take different measures for different reasons, such as having the ability to work but lack of capital and technology for poor households, through industrial and employment support to help lift people out of poverty; lack of ability to work, difficult to self-development of poor households, through the low income policy to be resolved; living in the "one side of the soil and water can not support one side of the people," the poor farmers, the poor farmers, the poor farmers, the poor farmers and the poor farmers. For poor households living in areas where "one side of the soil and water cannot support one side of the people", the problem should be solved through migration and relocation, and for poor households whose poverty is caused by illness, the problem should be solved through medical assistance. In addition, it is necessary to establish a mechanism for cadres to contact the children of poor households for educational assistance, to ensure that every child of a poor household to enjoy the educational assistance policy.
In terms of ensuring the accuracy of the effectiveness of poverty alleviation, a monitoring and evaluation system will be established to monitor and evaluate all types of poverty-alleviation resources to villages and households, the economic and social development of poor villages, the education and training of poverty-alleviation targets for employment and income-generation, industrial development, infrastructure development, public **** services and social security, etc., to accurately reflect the effectiveness of poverty alleviation. Depending on the circumstances, precise poverty alleviation funds are fully decentralized in terms of ensuring the accurate placement of funds, so as to avoid a disconnect between the arrangement of funds and projects and actual needs. Specialized financial funds for poverty alleviation are allocated to counties in chunks measured by the factor method, giving counties full autonomy in the arrangement and use of funds for poverty alleviation. The first is that it is not possible to make the most of the time, but it is possible to make the most of the time, and it is possible to make the most of the time, and it is possible to make the most of the time.
In terms of ensuring accuracy to the household, first of all, we should really do "point to point", "one to one" accurate support. Secondly, it is necessary to analyze the causes of poverty on a household-by-household basis, and take different measures for different reasons, such as having the ability to work but lack of capital and technology for poor households, through industrial and employment support to help lift people out of poverty; lack of ability to work, difficult to self-development of poor households, through the low income policy to be resolved; living in the "one side of the soil and water can not support one side of the people," the poor farmers, the poor farmers, the poor farmers, the poor farmers and the poor farmers. For poor households living in areas where "one side of the soil and water cannot support one side of the people", the problem should be solved through migration and relocation, and for poor households whose poverty is caused by illness, the problem should be solved through medical assistance. In addition, it is necessary to establish a mechanism for cadres to contact the children of poor households for educational assistance, to ensure that every child of a poor household to enjoy the educational assistance policy.
In ensuring the accuracy of the effectiveness of poverty alleviation, the establishment of a monitoring and evaluation system to monitor and evaluate the various types of poverty alleviation resources to the village to the household, the economic and social development of poor villages, poverty alleviation target education, training, employment and income generation, industrial development, infrastructure development, public **** services and social security, etc., to accurately reflect the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.