Question 2: How to identify mental illnesses The identification of mental illnesses
Identification of psychological problems and mental illnesses
Mental disorders can be encountered by almost everyone, such as love, failure, interpersonal conflict caused by emotional fluctuations, dysfunctions, a period of time caused by a bad state of mind, loss of interest, disorders of the life rules and even behavioral anomalies, personality deviations and so on, which is due to the reality of the problem caused by emotional disorders. These emotional disorders caused by real problems become psychological disorders. Most people tend to self-regulate or seek help from their parents, relatives and friends, teachers and other help to regulate these problems, if through these methods of regulation is still not effective, you need to find a psychological counselor to seek help.
In addition, psychological counseling is also applicable to neurosis, including obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, phobias, hypochondria, neurasthenia, and personality problems, but also to psychophysiological disorders (i.e., psychosomatic disorders), psychological disorders caused by neurological disorders, emotional disorders in children, learning disorders, and various abnormalities of intellectual development.
Mental illness refers to the brain function activity disorder, resulting in awareness, emotion, behavior and will and other mental activities of varying degrees of impairment of the disease. The causative factors are manifold: congenital genetics, personality traits and physical factors, organic factors, social and environmental factors. Many psychiatric patients have delusions, hallucinations, illusions, emotional disorders, crying and laughing, talking to themselves, behaving strangely, and diminished will, and the vast majority of patients lack self-awareness, do not admit that they are sick, and do not actively seek medical help.
Common psychiatric disorders include: schizophrenia, manic-depressive psychosis, menopausal psychosis, paranoid psychosis, and psychosis associated with various organic lesions. Patients and their families should actively cooperate with psychiatrists and go to the hospital for treatment as early as possible.
There are also many people who always love to use a mocking tone of voice to say others: "You have a neurological disease". In fact, neuropathy refers to the central nervous system and peripheral nerves of organic lesions, these lesions often have obvious pain, numbness, sensory loss, paralysis and other symptoms or / and neurological localization of the signs, and can be medical instruments such as brain CT, MRI and so on to find the location of the lesion. Common neurological disorders include encephalitis, meningitis, cysticercosis, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, epilepsy, brain tumor, and myasthenia gravis. Patients should seek consultation with a neurologist or neurosurgeon. [2] Psychological problems are categorized as general psychological problems and severe psychological problems, and on top of severe psychological problems there is a need to distinguish between severe psychological problems and psychiatric disorders, which, if they fall into the category of psychiatric disorders, require specialized treatments, especially medications, by psychologists or psychiatrists with prescriptive authority. In psychology and psychiatry, there are three generally recognized principles for determining illness and non-illness, namely: first, whether hallucinations (e.g., hallucinations, hallucinations, etc.) or delusions have occurred; second, whether there are problems with self-cognition, and whether one is able or willing to undergo psychological or psychiatric treatments; and third, whether the emotions and cognition are inverted and chaotic, and whether there is unity of knowledge, emotion, and intention, and thus whether there has been a serious impairment of social functioning (i.e., whether behavioral emotions have seriously escaped rational control). Third, whether emotion and cognition are inverted and confused, and whether knowledge, emotion, and thought are unified, and whether social functioning is seriously impaired as a result (i.e., whether behavioral emotions are seriously out of control). The focus is on the two aspects of the hallucinations and delusions and whether the emotions are inverted and confused, and the judgment of whether there is self-cognition should be based on these two important judgments. [
Identifying Neurosis and Psychosis
Neurosis is also known as neurosis or psychoneurosis. It is a general term for a group of mental disorders, including neurasthenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorder, phobias, somatoform disorders and so on, the patient is y distressed and impede the psychological function or social function, but there is no any verifiable organic pathological basis clinically, generally using the Lily to clear the brain and calm the spirit of the agent treatment. The course of the disease is mostly prolonged or episodic. The onset of neurosis is usually associated with adverse psychosocial factors, and unhealthy qualities and personality traits often form the basis for the onset of the disorder. Symptoms are complex and varied, and are typically experienced as uncontrollable mental activities that the patient feels he or she believes should be controlled, such as anxiety, persistent nervousness, fear, obsessive worry, self-perceived meaningless rumination, and obsessive-compulsive thoughts. Although the patient has a variety of physical discomfort, but the clinical examination failed to find organic lesions
Psychosis is due to the human body inside and outside of the various harmful factors caused by the brain dysfunction, resulting in perception, consciousness, emotion, thinking, behavior and intelligence and other disorders of a class of diseases, characterized by the abnormal state of the psyche, manifesting itself in a variety of mental symptoms. Such as wrongly judging the time, place and people; not being able to perceive the existence of their own mental activities or bodies; feeling that their speech, thinking and behavior are not governed by themselves, but by external forces; there is nothing in objective reality, but the patient perceives that there is; morbid and wrong judgments and reasoning, and therefore wrong ideas that do not conform to the facts. ...... >>
Question 3: How to check whether there is mental illness Hello, the examination of mental illness is mainly based on the examination of mental status, other scales, bleeding and so on for auxiliary examination.
Question 4: How can I test whether a person has a mental illness? 1. abnormal activity, abnormal mental activity, such as strange behavior, do some incomprehensible actions (such as kneeling); or destructive behavior; or aggressive behavior, grooming than the usual overly colorful or strange; or hair and dirt, do not pay attention to hygiene. If you do not respond to the outside world ***, daze, attention is not focused.
2. Auditory hallucinations, the patient's ears to hear the sound of talking, really no one around, and these voices may scold the patient or praise him, these phenomena can be from his self-talking, losing laughter for no apparent reason, or pointing fingers, losing his temper for no apparent reason, etc. to determine that he may have hallucinations of the symptoms. There are also departments of patients with hallucinatory conditions. Hallucination is that there is no external ***, but the patient will see such as characters, images and believe that there are images of characters.
3. Delusion, the most common is that the patient has some strange out of the reality of the idea of ideas, they have a wrong view of certain things, but convinced, such as thinking that the events around him are related to him, or are saying bad things about him; believe that other people will harm him; that they are controlled by external forces; or believe that they have done something wrong, etc.
4.
4. Character change, the original is enthusiastic, optimistic, sociable, sociable extroverted personality of the person, suddenly became silent, silent, arrogant, very compatible with the past people also ignore, distant. There is no special reason, a sudden and significant personality change should be taken seriously.
5. Emotional disorders, mental patients' emotional changes are often without reason, even if the small "***", will also cause a big "reaction". Such as mania patients often show all day happy, overly enthusiastic. Depressed patients show low mood, depressed. There are also some patients flooded with emotional inversion, such as hearing the unfortunate movement instead of laughing, learned of the excitement of things but sigh.
6. Life abnormalities, such as work or family affairs can not be sustained; or academic performance fell, but can not find a fair reason to explain; can not take care of their own, appear more childish; or interpersonal relationships retreat.
Question 5: How do I know if I have a mental illness? When eating scrambled eggs with tomatoes, do you often worry about whether you should eat the tomatoes or the eggs first? Yes ---→ Go to "2" No ---→ Go to "4" 《2》Do you dare to take a camel to walk on Chang'an Street without fearing the shame of others? Yes ---> Go to 3 No ---> Go to 6 3 Do you often lose sleep over where to put your hands when you sleep? Yes ---> Go to "5" No ---> Go to "7" "4" When you wake up in the morning, do you often worry about whether to go to the bathroom or brush your teeth first? Yes ---> Go to "6" No ---> Go to "8" "5" Do you dare to tell crazy jokes at a very emotional graduation ceremony? Yes ---> Go to 7 No ---> Go to 10 7 Do you dare to wear beach pants to an important party without fear of being accosted? Yes --- Go to 11 No --- Go to 12 8 Would you accept a no-flush crystal toilet from someone you hate? Yes ---> Go to "10" No ---> Go to "9" "9" Would you really like to play "Master Kisses Dog" with a stray dog? Yes --->Go to "11" No --->Go to "15" "10" You order a bowl of beef noodle, but the boss brings you a plate of fishballs, would you eat it? Yes ---→ Go to "13" No ---→ Go to "11" "11" Do you dare to use the "Toilet Type Ice, Warm and Cold 3-Stage Mouthwash Machine" invented by me? Yes ---> Go to 16 No ---> Go to 12 12 A friend you are arguing with gives you an egg tower and tells you to shut up, will you say yes? Yes --→ Go to "15" No --→ Go to "14" "13" Do you miss telling stories to the monkeys in the zoo? Yes --→ Go to "14" No --→ Go to "18" "14" Would you quit your job because you hate the stapler at work? Yes --→ Go to "17" No --→ Go to "15" "15" Would you glare at the invigilator when he walks near your seat? Yes --→ Go to "18" No --→ Go to "16" "16" A stranger offers to buy you a delicious ham and egg fried rice, would you accept? Yes ---> Go to "20" No ---> Go to "19" "17" When you chew gum, do you chew it on the side of your teeth that is fixed? Yes ---→ "a" No ---→ Go to "19" "18" When you eat fava beans, do you swallow them with their shells and meat? Yes --→ "c" No --→ "d" 《19》 Will you admit when I say you are a psychopath? Yes ---→ "c" No ---→ "a" "20" Do you believe me when I say that you may become a psychopath in the future? Yes ---→ "b" No ---→ "d"
Adoption
Question 6: How do you check for mental illness? There are specialists in psychiatric hospitals and specialized equipment for examination and treatment.