There are 24 of the 156 projects in Liaoning that the Soviet Union helped China build. Including:
1. Anshan Iron and Steel Company (now Anshan Iron and Steel Group)
2. Expansion of Benxi Iron and Steel Company
3. Fushun Power Plant
4. Fuxin Power Plant
5. Expansion of Dalian No. 2 Power Plant
6. Fuxin Xinqiu Shaft
7. Fuxin Pingan Shaft
8. Fuxin Haizhou Open Pit Coal Mine
9. Fushun East Open Pit Mine
10. Fushun Tiger Terrace Coal Mine
11. Fushun West Open Pit Mine
12. Fushun Shengli Mining Liu Shan Shaft
13. Newly built and expanded shafts of Fushun Longfeng Mining
14. Fushun Petroleum No.2 Plant
15. Fushun Aluminum Plant
16.16. Shenyang First Machine Tool Factory
17. Shenyang Second Machine Tool Factory (Sino-Japanese Friendship Factory)
18. Shenyang Wind-powered Tools Factory
19. Shenyang Cable Factory
20. Dalian Shipyard reconstruction and expansion as well as
21. Yangjiajianzi Molybdenum Mine and
22. 112 Factory
23.
23.410 Factory
24.Bohai Shipyard's new construction and expansion and renovation projects.
In order to support these 24 key projects, Liaoning also arranged in Shenyang, Dalian, Fushun, Benxi, Andong and other places in the provincial and municipal key projects 730. Including the reconstruction and expansion of Fushun Steel Plant, Dalian Steel Plant, Shenyang Nonferrous Metals Processing Plant, Shenyang Smelting Plant, Jinzhou Ferroalloy Plant, Shenyang Third Machine Tool Plant, Shenyang Blower Plant, Shenyang Pump Plant, Dalian Heavy Machine Tool Plant, Dalian Machine Tool Plant, Shenyang Chemical Plant, Shenyang Glass Plant, Dalian Glass Plant and so on.
(a) Shenyang City
Six of the 156 major projects built with the aid of the former Soviet Union built in Shenyang
1. Shenyang City Machinery Repair Plant (now the first machine tool plant in Shenyang)
It is the first five-year plan in 1953 during the first Soviet Union to build one of the 156 key engineering projects, the earliest production of lathes of the domestic industrial enterprises.
2. Shenyang Aviation Industry School (now Shenyang University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)
It is an ordinary school of higher education for the aviation industry and the development of the local economy to cultivate high-level engineering and technical personnel, she is located in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, the only one in the Northeast region of the aviation academy, founded in 1952, is one of the former Soviet Union to aid in the construction of 156 engineering projects.
3. Shenyang wind tool factory
January 1955 China's first modernized wind tool factory - Shenyang wind tool factory acceptance and commencement of the General Assembly was held in Shenyang. Shenyang Rock Drilling Machinery Co., Ltd (formerly Shenyang Wind-powered Tools Factory), is a large-scale backbone enterprise with the longest history and largest scale in China's rock drilling machinery and pneumatic tools industry. At present, the company covers an area of 113,000 square meters, and can produce 50,000 sets of pneumatic rock drills, 30,000 sets of pneumatic tools, 150 sets of hydraulic rock drills, 350 sets of rock drilling trucks, 700 tons of heavy mining machinery parts, 5,000 tons of forgings, 5,000 tons of heat-treated parts, and 1,000 tons of precision castings annually. Our company has 24 own sales companies and many agents in China, with more than 2,000 users, and our products are sold to more than 40 countries and regions, and we have established our own sales companies in Chile and Thailand, which is a unique advantage among the peer manufacturers in China, and our market information share in China reaches more than 50%. Starting from the 1980s, our company began to develop an export-oriented economy, and we introduced the following products in 1984 Sweden ATLASCOPCO company hydraulic rock drill testing and manufacturing technology, become China's only production of hydraulic rock drill manufacturers.
4. Shenyang Cable Factory
Shenyang Cable Factory of Northeast Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment Group is China's largest comprehensive wire and cable manufacturing enterprises, which consists of specialized sub-factories and quality testing center and development center. The main products are power cables, fiber optic cables, communication cables, electrical equipment cables, bare cables, electromagnetic wires, fiber optic cables, cable accessories, etc. *** 7 categories, 70 series, 440 varieties, more than 40,000 specifications.
The products are produced in accordance with international standards. 21 main products have been awarded the title of national, ministerial and provincial high-quality products. In addition to meeting the domestic market demand, the products are also exported to more than 20 countries and regions. in August 1995, the quality control system of five leading series of products, including copper-core aluminum stranded wires, telecommunication cables, solid-insulated cables, paper-insulated cables, and rubber-insulated cables, passed the certification of ISO9002, and the quality control system of the five leading series of products has passed the certification of ISO9002.
5. Shenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Company (formerly known as the 112 plant)
June 29, 1951, the aircraft repair task of the 112 plant was born in the fire of the United States to support North Korea.
On May 15, 1953, the Chinese and Soviet governments formally signed an agreement on the Soviet Union's assistance to China's 156 key construction projects, which included the expansion of Factory 112 starting from 1953, and the completion of the annual production capacity of 1,000 jet fighters by 1956, with the first model being the Mig-15 Bis, etc. On January 13, 1954, the State Planning Commission approved the establishment of the Fourth Bureau of the Second Department of Aircraft. Approved the overall design mission statement for the expansion of Factory 112 into a jet fighter factory, which was drawn up by the Fourth Bureau of the Ministry of Second Machine Tools.
On September 9, 1956, the front page of the People's Daily reported: "Xinhua News Agency on September 8, today at 4 p.m., held a national acceptance signing ceremony for the successful manufacture of jet aircraft at a certain place ...... This kind of aircraft... ... completed its trial manufacture one year and five months ahead of schedule ......."
China's first jet fighter--J5 trial production success, the end of China can not make jet fighter history. The "somewhere" in the article is Shenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Company (formerly known as Factory 112).
(B) Fushun City
"First Five-Year Plan" period, Fushun expansion, alteration, new factories and mines 118, of which 8 belong to the former Soviet Union to help China design 156 major engineering projects.
1. Fushun Aluminum Factory
is China's first light, rare non-ferrous metal smelting enterprises, under the China National Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, aluminum and magnesium production lines when the former Soviet Union during the First Five-Year Plan to help build the 156 major
2. Fushun West open-pit mine
3. Fushun Longfeng Mine Fushun Longfeng Mine
4. Fushun Huotai Mine
5. Fushun Shengli Mine
6. Fushun East Open Pit Mine
(C) Fuxin City
Fuxin City
In the early years of the founding of the country, the country's 156 key construction projects, there are four energy projects settled in Fuxin.
1. Fuxin Ping'an (Wulong) Vertical Shaft
2. Fuxin Xinqiu No.1 Vertical Shaft
3. Fuxin Haizhou Open-pit Coal Mine: In 1953, Fuxin Haizhou Coal Mine, the largest open-pit coal mine in China with an annual production capacity of more than 8 million tons, was completed and put into operation
4. Fuxin Power Station
(4) Other Projects
1.
1. Anshan Iron and Steel Joint Venture
November 1953, Anshan Iron and Steel Company's three major projects - a new large-scale steel rolling mill, seamless steel pipe plant and No. 7 iron and steelmaking furnaces were completed one after another ahead of schedule. This is the Soviet government assistance to China's new construction and reconstruction projects, the first three important projects completed and put into production. It was an important event in the development of China's heavy industry in 1953.
Anshan Iron and Steel Company's large-scale steel rolling mill, seamless steel pipe plant and the seventh automated ironmaking furnace, from 1952 to November 1953 has been completed. The company's thin plate plant and second preliminary rolling mill were also completed and put into operation in 1954 and 1956 respectively. In addition, the Beiman Steel Plant and Benxi Iron and Steel Company were basically completed. First Five-Year Plan" period, under the guidance of the policy of focusing on the construction of northeastern industrial base, Jilin Province is the key area of national industrial construction. In the country's 156 key construction projects, Jilin Province, 11. 5 years, the province's industrial capital investment of 1.76 billion yuan. Changchun first automobile factory, Jilin fertilizer factory, Fengman power plant and a number of national backbone enterprises new, expanded and put into production, so that Jilin province industrial leap to a new level.
1. Changchun No.1 Automobile Manufacturing Plant
Changchun No.1 Automobile Manufacturing Plant was one of the important construction projects assisted by the Soviet Union during the first Five-Year Plan period of China, with a total investment of 650 million yuan.
Construction began on July 15, 1953. This car was named "Jiefang" brand. 15 October officially handed over to production, with an annual output of 30,000 trucks
2. Jilin Chemical Industry Company (referred to as Jihua, now PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company)
Specialized petrochemical enterprises, the national level enterprises. Formerly known as the People's Republic of China **** and the country's first largest, the former Soviet Union to aid the construction of chemical projects, is the first large-scale chemical industrial base in China marked by the country's "First Five" 156 key projects in the "three big chemical" (dye plant, fertilizer plant, calcium carbide plant). The construction of the chemical industrial base began in 1954 and the plant was put into operation in 1957.
In 1998, it was upgraded to China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), and in 1999, according to the unified deployment of CNPC, the core business of Jihua was reorganized into PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company and Jihua Company Limited, and the non-core business was reorganized into Jihua Group Company. PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company is the largest ABS production base in China, and one of the important leading producers of polyethylene, ethylene glycol, ethylene propylene rubber, silicone and benzene products in China. Over the past 40 years since Jilin Petrochemical went into operation, it has paid a total of 20 billion yuan in profits and taxes, and has sent nearly 30,000 people of all kinds of talents to the country, making a significant contribution to China's economic construction.
3. Jilin Dyestuff Plant
The Jilin Dyestuff Plant is one of the 156 projects built with the aid of the former Soviet Union, and the construction of the Jilin Dyestuff Plant with the aid of the Soviet Union started in 1954, which is the first modernized large-scale dyestuff plant in China, and the plant was put into operation in October 1957, with an annual production capacity of 10,000 tons of various kinds of dyestuffs. The industrial backwardness.
4. Jilin Electrode Plant (now Jilin Carbon Co., Ltd.)
The predecessor of Jilin Carbon Plant was one of the basic industrial projects built in the early 1950s in China. After more than forty years of continuous transformation and development, it has now become China's largest comprehensive carbon products production enterprise, a national large-scale carbon enterprise, a basic energy and raw materials production enterprise with modern production scale and important influence at home and abroad, and a large and medium-sized 512 households supported by the state
5. Jilin Fertilizer Plant
6. Jilin Ferroalloy Plant Ferro Tungsten Production Part
Jilin Ferroalloy Group Co., Ltd. is a large-scale wholly state-owned enterprise formed by the restructuring of the former Jilin Ferroalloy Plant in 1998. It is located in Hada Bay, Jilin City, Jilin Province, China, with the Songhua River to the east and the Changtu Railway close by.
7. Tonghua Bay Gou Gongjing
8. Fengmeng Power Plant:
Fengmeng Power Plant was built in 1937, the first unit of power generation in 1943. 1951 Fengjiang Power Plant began large-scale reconstruction and expansion work, to May 1960, all eight units installed.
So far, the first phase of the Fengman Power Plant ended with an installed capacity of 553,750,000kW, making it the largest hydroelectric power plant in China at that time. The second phase expansion project was completed in June 1992 with the installation of two 85,000kW units.
The third-phase expansion project installed two 140,000kW units on the west bank of the dam using the spillway, and the last unit was put into operation and generated electricity in July 1998, and Fengmeng Power Plant crossed the line of million-kilowatt-class power plants.
Fengman Power Plant is China's earliest large-scale hydroelectric power plant, located in the middle reaches of the Second Songhua River in Jilin City, Fengman District, is the hub of the Northeast Grid North-South liaison, but also one of the main power plants in the Northeast Grid, is responsible for the power supply, peak shifting, frequency regulation, phase adjustment, accidents, and maintenance standby, etc., is a national second-tier enterprises. The plant was built in 1937, the dam was impounded in 1942, and the first unit generated electricity in 1943. Now there are 12 units with a total installed capacity of 1,002,500 kilowatts. According to the provisions of the first five-year plan of the country, Heilongjiang province is one of the key areas of the country's industrial construction, and of the 156 projects that the Soviet Union helped our country to build, 22 of them are in Heilongjiang province. The country's total capital investment in Heilongjiang province, the plan provides for 2.56 billion yuan, accounting for 10.3% of the country's industrial investment.
Harbin City, as one of the country's old industrial bases, the main body of industry is mainly formed in the "First Five", "Second Five" period. During the anti-U.S. support for North Korea, "south of the factory moved north" 13 large and medium-sized enterprises and the former Soviet Union to assist in the construction of China's 156 key projects in 13 of the layout of Harbin City, the formation of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises as the main body of the heavy industry as the center of gravity of the industrial structure of the economy.
(A) Harbin
1. Harbin Electric Machinery Factory
2. Harbin Turbine Works
Harbin Turbine Works Limited Liability Company's predecessor - Harbin Turbine Works is one of the key projects constructed during the first Five-Year Plan of our country. 1956 construction began in 1958 put into operation
3. Harbin Boiler Works
4. Harbin Boiler Works
5.
4. Harbin Bearing Factory
5. Harbin Weijian Machine Factory (formerly Harbin Fei)
6. Harbin Dong'an Machinery Factory
7. Harbin Northeast Light Alloy Factory (formerly Harbin 101 Factory)
8. Harbin Measuring Instrument and Cutting Edge Tool Factory
9. Electro Carbon Factory
10. Electric Meters and Instruments Factory
(B) Other
11. A-cheng Relay Factory
12. Jiamusi Paper Factory
Jiamusi Paper Group Co., Ltd. is a wholly state-owned company, the country's major type of enterprise, the country's one hundred to establish a modern enterprise system is one of the pilot units. Is the "First Five-Year Plan" period by the former Soviet Union to assist in the construction of the 156 key projects in two, constructed in 1953, put into production in 1957
13. China First Heavy Machinery Group Corporation
Headquartered in Qiqihar City, Furalki District, is China's "First Five-Year Plan" period by the former Soviet Union to assist in the construction of the first heavy machinery group company. During the "First Five-Year Plan" period, the company was built with the assistance of the former Soviet Union, and was one of the 156 key construction projects.
14 Hegang Xing'antai No. 10 vertical shaft
15 Hegang Dongshan No. 1 vertical shaft
16 Hegang Xing'antai Coal Wash Plant
17 Jixi Chengzihe Coal Wash Plant
18 Jixi Chengzihe No. 9 vertical shaft
19 Hegang Xing'antai No. 2 vertical shaft
20 Shuangyashan Coal Wash Plant
20.
21. Friendship Farm
Youyi County, the territory of the "world's first big farm", she is China's "First Five" period 156 key projects, and by the former Soviet Union to aid in the construction of the State Council to commemorate the great friendship between the Chinese and the Soviet Union, the State Council will be named "State-run Friendship Farm.
22. Qiqihar Steel (Beiman Special Steel)
The company was founded in the fifties, is the former Soviet Union to build one of the 156 key projects. Inner Mongolia's iron and steel industry was established and developed after the founding of the country. Among the 156 key construction projects during the "First Five-Year Plan" period of the country, there are 5 projects in Inner Mongolia, all of which are located in Baotou City, which established Baotou's position as an industrial center.
1. Baotou Iron and Steel Company (now Baotou Iron and Steel (Group) Limited Liability Company)
Abbreviated "Baosteel" is one of them. Baotou Iron and Steel from 1954 to put into production in 1959, so that Inner Mongolia has become one of the country's three major iron and steel base. After more than 40 years of development, in the region has built a number of steel enterprises (including mines), has formed from mining, ore dressing, sintering, coking, ironmaking, steelmaking, billet, rolling and the corresponding auxiliary facilities supporting the complete process, has been built from the ground to explore, design, scientific research, construction, production, and other categories of iron and steel industry system, one of the top ten iron and steel bases in the country.
2. Inner Mongolia First Machinery Factory (now Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group Co., Ltd.)
It is one of the 156 key construction projects during the First Five-Year Plan period of the country, and is now subordinate to the China National Weapons Industry Corporation (CNWIC), and is one of the country's very large industrial enterprises and 520 key enterprises.
3. Inner Mongolia Second Machinery Factory (now Inner Mongolia North Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd.)
4. Baotou First Thermal Power Plant
The plant was built in 1958, the first unit was put into operation and generated power on September 1, 1959, the first phase of the project is one of the former Soviet Union-aided construction of the 156 key projects, the four-phase expansion and technological modifications, the existing eight machines and eight furnaces, with an installed total of 424,000 kilowatts. 424,000 kilowatts.
Existing staff of 2646 people (1307 people engaged in the main business), with fixed assets original value of 686 million yuan, is a large-scale state-owned Ⅰ grade enterprise, one of the backbone of the Inner Mongolia Electric Power Corporation.
5. Baotou No. 2 Thermal Power Plant (now Inner Mongolia Mengdian Huaneng Thermal Power Co., Ltd.)
Built in 1956, it was one of the 156 key projects constructed during the First Five-Year Plan period of the country, and has gone through four phases of construction, with eight units and a total installed capacity of 425,000 kWh. It has eight units with a total installed capacity of 42.5 million kilowatt-hours.