1: disinfection work protection measures, the use of ultraviolet microwave disinfection should be avoided direct irradiation of the human body, the use of liquid chemical disinfection, sterilization agent should prevent the leakage of toxic and harmful disinfectant gases, the use of liquid chemical disinfection, sterilization agent should be prevented from allergies and possible injuries to the skin, mucous membranes, to avoid sharp instruments stabbing, cuts, the use of heat sterilization to prevent the occurrence of burns.
2: the principle of prevention and control, adhere to the standard prevention and safe operation is to avoid occupational exposure to hospital infections of the basic guarantee, diagnosis and treatment operations before the clear status of their own immune status and exposure to the source of the infection and targeted to take timely and effective protective measures is to avoid occupational exposure and the main basis of sharp injuries, the protection of the focus on avoiding direct contact with the patient or the carrier of blood, body fluids and so on.
3: Medical personnel must wear disposable latex gloves when carrying out diagnosis and treatment and nursing operations that may come into contact with patients' blood and body fluids, and wash their hands immediately after removing the gloves after completion of the operation, and disinfect their hands when necessary. In the process of diagnosis and treatment, nursing operations, there may be blood, body fluids splash to the face of medical personnel, medical personnel must wear anti-permeability masks, protective glasses, there may be blood, body fluids splashed over a large area or may be contaminated with medical personnel's body, but also must wear anti-permeable isolation suit or apron.
4: medical personnel hand skin breakage, may come into contact with the patient's blood, body fluids of diagnosis and treatment and nursing operations must wear double gloves. Medical personnel should be in sufficient light for invasive diagnosis and treatment, nursing operation, and pay special attention to prevent being needles, sutures, blades and other sharp objects stabbed or scratched, after the use of sharp objects should be put directly into the puncture-resistant, leakage-proof sharp objects, you can also use the safety of syringes, infusion sets and so on, in order to prevent stab wounds.