1, Non Woven Fabric (English name: Non Woven Fabric or Nonwoven cloth): also known as non-woven fabric, is composed of oriented or random fibers. Because of the appearance of cloth and certain properties and called cloth.
Nonwoven fabrics are moisture-proof, breathable, flexible, lightweight, non-combustible, easy to decompose, non-toxic, non-irritating, colorful, inexpensive, recyclable and so on. Such as the use of polypropylene (pp material) granules as raw materials, high temperature melting, spraying, laying the outline, hot pressing and winding continuous one-step production and become.
2, lining: clothing lining is usually heard of clothing lining (lining cloth), it is used to partially or completely cover the clothing inside the material.
3, spunlace: spunlace nonwoven fabrics, also known as spunlace nonwoven fabrics, also known as "jet spray into the cloth". The main raw materials: cotton, wool, hemp, silk, viscose fiber, polyester fiber, acetate fiber, polypropylene fiber. At present, the main use of hydroentangled fabrics for three categories, namely, medical, leather and wipe clean with.
4, washed cloth is cotton, silk chemical fibers, thick and other fabrics as raw materials, after special treatment to make the surface of the fabric tone, luster is softer, softer feel, and in the slight wrinkles in the embodiment of a few minutes of the old material sense. Mainly used as outerwear, suits, shirts, pants, pajamas and so on.
5, plush: also known as the sea tiger velvet or seaborne dragon, for the hair standing velvet fabric. Is made of two sets of warp yarn (ground warp and hair warp) and a set of weft yarn with a double-layer organization woven by the cut velvet to get two pieces of fabric with the same plush velvet.
The plush is usually made of cotton threads as the ground warp and weft yarns, and only the woolen warp is made of woolen yarns. It can be divided into plain color, clip flower, printing, jacquard and other varieties. It is suitable for winter women's clothing, children's clothing, lining, collars, hats and sofas.
Processing methods:
1, hydroentanglement: also known as the jet spray network into the cloth method, is an important non-woven fabric processing technology, due to the unique technology of hydroentanglement, it is widely used in the field of medical and health care products and synthetic leather base fabrics, shirts, home decorations. Its fiber raw material source is wide, can be polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, viscose fiber and so on.
2, composite processing: more than two layers of fabric composite together to become a new material, fabric composite makes the material has a wash-resistant, abrasion-resistant, waterproof, breathable, warm and other characteristics, suitable for making outdoor sports products, such as mountaineering clothing and other products;
3, silkscreen: is the "screen printing". screen printing: is "screen printing" for short. Screen printing is a silk fabric, synthetic fabric or wire mesh on the frame, using hand-engraved varnish or photochemical plate making method of screen printing plate. Modern screen printing technology, is the use of light-sensitive materials through the photographic plate method to produce screen printing plate.
4, printing and dyeing: the dyestuff will be made into some kind of medium solution or dispersion, the use of dyestuff and fiber to produce physical, chemical or physical-chemical combination of the role of fiber dyeing. Chemically make the dye intermediates on the fiber to produce pigment, so that the textile has a certain color.
Expanded Information:
The rest of the common fabrics:
1, cotton scrim/plain fabric: 70% of the fabric is cotton scrim, which is the most conventional variety in the store. With plain tissue (warp and weft yarns interwoven every other yarn) woven into the fabric is called plain fabric, the surface is flat, the front and back appearance of the same effect.
The old cotton fabric is generally thicker yarn (traditional hand quilting is more suitable) appearance of plain natural lusterless, while the new cotton fabric high cotton is the yarn is thin, woven very tightly, the appearance of the hand feel more slippery. Traditional hand quilting is mostly done with flat fabric (especially the plainer old-fashioned cotton).
2, jacquard: refers to the stripes or flowers woven on the fabric concave-convex pattern. Divided into large jacquard and small jacquard, large jacquard is a floral pattern, small jacquard is a simple geometric pattern such as stripes or lattice. Large jacquard gives a more ornate feel and is sold at a higher price.
3, blank: also known as white blank, woven with primary colors of cotton yarn and not after bleaching and dyeing, printing and processing of cloth, collectively referred to as primary colors.
4, poplin: is a kind of plain cloth, also woven with plain tissue. Warp and weft yarns are fine special yarns, belong to the fine special high warp density fabrics, with slippery, straight, cool features, can be used for shirt making.
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