Prevention methods of hemorrhoids
First, pay attention to regular defecation.
Patients with hemorrhoids should pay attention to the good habit of defecating regularly every day, which is of great significance to prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids. Don't be careless and hold back, which often leads to habitual constipation. For constipation patients, you can drink a cup of honey water after getting up in the morning. Try not to use a squatting pan when defecating, but use a squatting pan. At the same time, be careful not to use too much force when defecating, and don't squat for a long time.
Second, we should pay attention to cleanliness.
Patients with hemorrhoids must develop the habit of cleaning the anus with warm water after defecation, and keep the anus clean and hygienic, which is the most effective way to prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids. For patients with recurrent hemorrhoids, warm bath can be used to promote local blood circulation in anus.
Third, pay attention to diet.
Patients with hemorrhoids must pay attention to a reasonable daily diet, try not to eat spicy food such as pepper, garlic and ginger, stay away from alcohol, avoid lust, try to avoid drinking cold drinks and eating ice cream, and eat more foods rich in vitamins and dietary fiber such as fresh vegetables, fruits and beans.
Fourth, we should pay attention to avoid sedentary.
For patients with hemorrhoids, sitting for a long time is one of the important reasons for the recurrence of hemorrhoids. Sitting for a long time will cause obstacles in the blood circulation of the waist and buttocks, leading to poor blood circulation around the anus, which will lead to the recurrence of hemorrhoids. Therefore, patients with hemorrhoids must pay attention to the combination of work and rest, exercise properly, and get up and exercise for at least 1 hour to avoid sitting and squatting for a long time.
Treatment measures for hemorrhoids
1, injection therapy
At present, injection therapy is widely used at home and abroad, that is, injecting drugs into hemorrhoid nucleus to treat hemorrhoids. After the drug reaction disappears, hemorrhoids are easy to relapse. If the injection site is improper, it will easily lead to mucosal ulceration, mucosal abscess, basic tissue sclerosis, necrosis, massive hemorrhage, severe pain, edema or thrombosis, postoperative necrotizing massive hemorrhage or ulcer on infected necrotic surface, resulting in sequelae of anal stenosis.
2. Ultra-low temperature and ultra-high temperature therapy
Liquid oxygen refrigeration, laser, microwave, electronic and other therapeutic instruments. Using ultra-low temperature or ultra-high temperature to produce cold or thermal effect, physical effect of oscillating ions, electric field capacitance effect, etc. So as to achieve therapeutic purposes such as protein coagulation, vascular embolization, electrocautery hemostasis, resection, tissue degeneration, necrosis or sclerosis and atrophy. At the same time, laser treatment also causes trauma to human body, not only mechanical injury, but also a kind of burn. Simple anal diseases can be treated by laser or therapeutic instrument.
3. The difference between laser, therapeutic instrument and operation
When treated with laser or therapeutic instrument, it also causes trauma to human body, not only mechanical injury, but also a kind of burn, so it is no different from surgery in essence. Simple anal diseases can be treated by laser or therapeutic instrument, and complicated ones must be hospitalized.
4. Rubber band ligation (hemorrhoid ligation)
Put a special rubber ring on the root of hemorrhoid to make it naturally necrosis, atrophy and fall off; Rubber bands will also be excreted with feces. The patient's pain will hinder the blood circulation in the anus, and it is easy to produce congestion, redness, pain and difficulty in defecation. The anus has foreign body sensation and physical squeezing effect, which is easy to increase the breeding of new hemorrhoids.
Symptoms of hemorrhoids
1, anal pruritus
Most of them are itching discomfort caused by stimulation of anus and surrounding skin, which is one of the symptoms of common hemorrhoids.
2, anorectal pain
Because the anal nerve is rich and sensitive, it is easy to have mild or severe pain after stimulation, such as tingling, swelling, burning and falling pain, which can occur during or after defecation.
3. Anorectal dilatation
It may be a symptom of painful external hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids are painless without inflammation. Internal hemorrhoid infection, incarceration and strangulated necrosis often lead to painful falls, which often lead to severe falls. In light cases, only local swelling and shedding were seen; In the worst case, it is very painful to go to the toilet frequently and fall down again after defecation.
4, anal tumor prolapse
The symptoms of internal hemorrhoids in the middle and late stage are mainly the enlargement of hemorrhoidal nodules, which separates mucosa and submucosa from anal layer. When defecating, internal hemorrhoids will emerge through the anus, only when defecating is lighter, and when abdominal pressure increases, it is heavier, such as coughing, squatting, exertion and so on.
5, bloody stool
Early symptoms of internal hemorrhoids include jet bleeding, drip bleeding, toilet paper with blood and so on. The blood color is bright red, which can occur before or after defecation, or simply bloody stool, or mixed with feces.
6, anal discharge secretions
It can not only overflow from fistula, but also be discharged from anus or overflow from perianal skin.
Daily dietary taboos of patients with hemorrhoids
1. Avoid spicy and irritating foods: foods such as peppers, mustard, ginger, etc. can stimulate rectal and anal mucosa, cause vasodilation and congestion, and make hemorrhoids more serious. Hemorrhoid diet must pay attention to.
2. Avoid overeating: because the increase of intra-abdominal pressure can affect the blood return of anorectal vein, thus aggravating the symptoms of hemorrhoids.
3. Avoid drinking alcohol: alcohol is spicy, and drinking alcohol can make the anus uncomfortable, aggravating bloody stool and swelling and pain.
4. Avoid hard and indigestible foods: Hard foods such as broad beans and twists are difficult to digest in the gastrointestinal tract, and it is easy to damage the mucosa of the rectum and anus when defecating, causing bloody stool or aggravated pain.
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