I. Single choice questions: (There is only one correct answer to each of the following questions, please find it and write it on the answer sheet, ***60 points, 2 points for each sub-question)
1. "Civil Defense" is a foreign language, meaning originally refers to the citizen's defense or citizen's protection. Which of the following descriptions is incorrect? .............................. .............................. .............................. ......... ( )
A. National defense is the defense force of the state, and civil defense is the defense force of the people;
B. Civil defense is a paramilitary national defense; C. The people's air defense departments in China are basically the same as those in foreign countries;
D. The work of civil defense is to issue typhoon warnings and build sea ponds;
2. warnings and building sea ponds;
2. Which of the following phenomena is not a geological disaster? .............................. .............................. ...( ) A, landslides, landslides and mudslides; B, sand spouts and river outbursts;
C, desertification of the land; D, soil erosion and subsidence of rocks and stones
3. The following phenomena are environmental pollution disasters. ......... .............................. ..................... ( )
A, heavy rain; B, red tide; C, acid rain; D, volcanic eruption;
4 , Among human disasters, the political disaster is ........................ .............................. ...... ( )
A, uncontrolled population; B, social corruption; C, coal mine casualties; D, poor decision-making;
5. Which of the following items is not a drug? .............................. .............................. ...... ( )
A, opium and marijuana; B, heroin and cocaine;
C, methamphetamine and ecstasy; D, medicinal morphine;
6, Among the common disasters in Shanghai, there are typhoons, torrential rains, river flooding, tornadoes, sustained high temperatures, dense fog, ground subsidence and underground pollution, Traffic accidents, fires, etc., which have the highest number of casualties, the largest economic losses and the highest rate of accidents are ..................... .............................. .............................. ............... ( )
A, fire; B, tornadoes; C, traffic accidents; D, ground subsidence and underground pollution
7, the focus of evacuation protection in modern local wars are .............................. .............................. ( )
A, pre-war evacuation; B, emergency evacuation; C, critical evacuation; D, early evacuation;
8, the most effective air defense measures are ............... .............................. .............................. ...( )
A, evacuation; B, camouflage; C, cover; D, concealment;
9, the first country to make atomic bombs was the United States, and dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan on August 6 and 9, 1945, causing more than 230,000 casualties. Later on, the former Soviet Union and Britain had nuclear weapons one after another. In order to break the nuclear threat and nuclear blackmail, our country also succeeded in a test explosion on October 16, 1964. So far, which two of the following countries in the world also have atomic bombs in addition to the above countries? .............................. ......... ( )
A, France and Iran; B, France and India;
C, France and Iraq; D, France and Japan;
10, The effect of light radiation on the human body causes the human body to... .............................. ...........................( )
A, eye Blindness; B. Skin burns; C. Increased blood pressure; D. Rapid heartbeat
11, the radioactive contamination of nuclear explosions for the people in the contaminated area of the main pathway of harm is ............... ......... ( )
A, in vitro irradiation; B, in vitro irradiation and in vivo irradiation C, in vivo irradiation
12, aerosol infection of the human body is the way ...... .............................. .............................. ...( )
A, infection through breathing; B, infection through skin contact;
C, infection through diet; D, infection through drinking water;
13, China **has always been opposed to the use of chemical weapons, and the earliest international document opposing the use of chemical weapons, which was acceded to on August 7, 1929, was the .............................. .............................. .....................（ ）
A、The Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;
A. Convention;
B, Determination of Warfare on the Prohibition of the Use of Poisonous Gases or Similar Drugs and Bacteriological Methods;
C, Convention on the Prohibition of Bacteriological (Biological) Weapons; D, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons;
14, during the war of resistance, the Japanese imperialists carried out inhuman bacteriological weapons tests in our country's territory, and only the northeastern "The Japanese imperialists carried out inhumane bacteriological weapons tests in China during the War of Resistance, and more than 3,000 people were killed by bacteria injected into the Kwantung Army Epidemic Prevention and Water Supply Department (the infamous Unit 731) in the northeast of China alone. Which of the following bacteria produced by this organization produced the most per month ........................ ............ ( )
A, plague bacillus; B, Vibrio cholerae;
C, plague-infected fleas; D, bacillus anthracis;
15, the main killers of chemical weapons are .............................. .............................. ............... ( )
A, buildings; B, living forces; C, weapons and equipment; D, strategic materials;
16, the following agents are nerve agents .............................. .............................. ( )
A, sarin and tabun; B, mustard gas and Louise's gas;
C, hydrocyanic acid and cyanogen chloride; D, Biz and phosgene;
17, the following agents are vesicant agents ............ .............................. .................. ( )
A, sarin and tabun; B, mustard gas and Louise's gas;
C, hydrocyanic acid and cyanogen chloride; D, Biz and phosgene ;
18, the following agents are systemic toxic agents ..................... .............................. ...( )
A, sarin and tabun; B, mustard gas and Louisiana gas;
C, hydrocyanic acid and cyanogen chloride; D, Biz and phosgene;
19, biological warfare agents according to the degree of injury to personnel can be divided into ......... .............................. .................. ( )
A, incapacitating warfare agents and lethal warfare agents; B, lethal warfare agents and infectious warfare agents;
C, infectious warfare agents and Non-infectious warfare agents; D, incapacitating warfare agents and infectious warfare agents;
20, biological warfare agents invade the human body through a pathway other than inhalation, accidental ingestion, and dermal contact. ............... .............................. .............................. ........................ ( )
A. Infection by infusion; B. Insect bite; C, Mother-to-child transmission; D, drug use;
21, the symptoms of food poisoning caused by bacteria are ..................... .............................. ...... ( )
A, fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspnea; C, dyspnea, fever, lower blood pressure;
B, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea; D, fever, convulsions, vomiting;
22, accidental consumption of puffer fish poisoning toxin is inhaled into the body, the rapid spread of the .............................. ............ ( )
A, nervous system inhibition; B, respiratory system inhibition;
C, digestive system inhibition; D, circulatory system inhibition;
23, Which of the following is not a "atypical pneumonia" transmission .................. ........................ ()
A, direct inhalation of airborne droplets and dust containing pathogens. B, close contact with the patient;
C, contact with the patient's respiratory tract contaminated items, utensils; D, and the patient's eye-to-eye;
24, HIV-infected people in the following circumstances will not be infected with HIV......... ........................( )
A, having sex with others; B, transfusing blood to others;
C, eating at the same table; D, breastfeeding a baby;
25, seismology is used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake .................. .............................. ............ ( )
A, earthquake magnitude and intensity; B, earthquake magnitude and energy released;
D, earthquake intensity and the degree of damage to the ground; D, earthquake intensity and energy released;
26 A. Environmental problems are one of the major crises facing mankind today, which can be categorized into .................. ( ）
A、 Natural environmental problems and social environmental problems; B. Primary environmental problems; C. Environmental problems; D. Environmental problems; E. Environmental problems; F. Environmental problems. problems; B, primary environmental problems and secondary environmental problems;
B, primary environmental problems and social environmental problems; D, natural environmental problems and secondary environmental problems;
27, acid rain is due to the chemical reaction of some gases discharged into the atmosphere, dissolved in the rain after the formation of some of the following gases, which gases can be formed acid rain? .............................. .............................. ...( )
A, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide; B, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen;
C, carbon dioxide and nitrogen; D, carbon monoxide and oxygen;
28, the fundamental measure to control acid rain is to reduce ...... .............................. ........................... ( )
A, sulfur and carbon monoxide emissions; B, sulfur and nitrogen emissions;
C, nitrogen and carbon monoxide emissions; D, chlorine and hydrogen emissions;
29、Which step should the rescuer do first in the event of an electric shock accident? .............................. .................. ( )
A, call the police; B, cut off the power supply;
C, artificial respiration; D, call an ambulance;
< p>30, safe use of gas water heaters, which of the following practices is wrong? .............................. ......... ( )A, avoid combustible materials around the water heater; B, the type of water heater and the gas used;
C, water heater installed in the bathroom; D, found anomalies, timely repair;
Two , fill in the questions: (***30 points) (***30 points, 1 point per space)
1, "civil defense" is the abbreviation of. It includes civil protection, civil protection and civil protection. The main task is to organize the masses of the people in wartime to prevent , in peacetime, to protect the people's lives and property security.
2, civil defense policy is to implement the long-term preparation, , .
3, seismic disasters including direct seismic disasters caused by earthquakes, indirect seismic disasters (also known as or secondary disasters) and three seismic disasters (also known as ) and so on.
4, nuclear weapons kill and destroy factors in addition to light radiation, early nuclear radiation, there are nuclear electromagnetic pulse and
five.
5, chemical weapons are equipped with toxic agents and can kill and injure a variety of weapons and the general term.
6, home fire prevention should be done to establish a good, correct use, correct use, installation of pyrotechnics and so on.
7, drug abuse on the human body is extremely serious, no matter which kind of drugs, will make the human body immunity, hemoglobin, a variety of serious damage.
8, medical science has confirmed that the main transmission channels of HIV are , and mother-to-child transmission.
9. The environment, as defined by the National Environmental Protection Law, consists of two parts: and.
10, the fire alarm telephone is, the police alarm telephone is, medical help telephone is. Calling the police is a very serious matter, don't make a joke or dial out of curiosity.
11, tsunami is a catastrophic , usually caused by the epicenter within 50 kilometers under the sea, the Richter magnitude of 6.5 or more.
Three, multiple-choice questions: (each of the following questions have one to several answers, please select the correct fill in the answer sheet, fill in more or less will not score. ***30 points, 2 points for each sub-question)
1, the principle of first aid for people who have been chemically attacked is ..................... .............................. ......... ( )
A, first self-help, and then mutual aid; B, first heavy after light, first urgent after slow;
C, rapid and timely, symptomatic; D, are;
2, in the nuclear contaminated area of the people such as accidentally eat the contaminated food and water, you can follow the Medical advice as soon as possible to use ............ ( )
A, emetic; B, gastric lavage; C, diuretic; D, are;
3, incapacitating agents are mainly ...... .............................. .............................. ......... ( )
A, mustard gas; B, Biz; C, sarin; D, are;
4, the war period, the Japanese army in China set up biological weapons research institutions, mainly ...... ..................... ( )
A, wave word 8604 troops; B, "100 "unit; C," 731 "unit;
D, Wang pseudo-agent headquarters "76"; E, are;
5, China's firefighting law, the second article stipulates that the firefighting work to carry out the guidelines are .............................. ......... ( )
A, prevention first; B, fire combined; C, the combination of peace and war; D, are;
6, the prevention of home fires, one of the "set up good behavioral habits." Specific practices are .................. ( )
A, do not play with fire; B, do not just extend the wire; C, do not throw cigarette butts;
D, the safe use of Mosquito coils; E, are not;
7, the basic method of fire extinguishing, according to the principle of material combustion, can be divided into ..................... .................. ( )
A, asphyxiation method; B, combustion method; C, isolation method; D, cooling method; E, are;
8, home installation of High-power air conditioning, the meter load power is large, but the indoor power supply line load capacity is small, the fuse often have to burn out, in order to prevent the fuse burned out caused by power outages, you can take the following methods to solve ............... ...( )
A, laying special transmission lines; B, installing special fuses;
C, with a thick copper wire to replace the original fuse; D, are;
9, fire accidents, as a secondary school students, you can do some of the following things ...... ........................ ( )
A, quickly call the police; B, such as in the fire scene Try to escape;
C, transfer valuables; D, organize classmates to rescue national property;
10, contact with AIDS patients, the following circumstances will not infect HIV ............ ..................... ( )
A. Kissing, shaking hands and hugging the patient ritually; B. Eating with the patient, passing objects;
C, sharing squat toilets and urinals; D, sharing an injection needle with a patient;
11, the main feature of modern air strikes is ............... .............................. ..................... ( )
A, the suddenness of air attack; B, the wide range of air attack;
C, the hit High precision; D, air attack time is long;
E, killing and destructive power;
12, the symptoms of sprouted potato poisoning are .................. .............................. .................. ( )
A, fever, burning or pain in the heart and mouth; B, nausea, vomiting;
C, high fever of 38 degrees or more; D, abdominal pain , diarrhea;
13, drug traffickers lure teenagers to take drugs by the following means ..................... .................. ()
A, the first inhalation of "free"; B. "Fox and Friends"; B. "Free"; C. "Free"; D. "Free"; E. "Free", "
E. All of them;
14. The great earthquake that occurred in Tangshan, China, in the 1970s belongs to ......... ........................... ( )
A, Tectonic earthquakes; B. Volcanic earthquakes; C. Trapped earthquakes; D. Both;
15. The Indian Ocean tsunami that occurred on December 26, 2004, caused hundreds of thousands of deaths, injuries and property losses of innocent people along South Asia and Southeast Asia, with the most damaged countries being ......... .............................. ......... ( )
A, India; B, Sri Lanka; C, Thailand; D, Indonesia;
Four, short-answer questions: (***30 points, 5 points for each sub-question)
1, a brief description of how to correctly use the gas appliances, to prevent fire accidents occur?
2, briefly talk about the treatment of food poisoning.
3, a class of students in the school Laboratory Building (third floor) on the sewing class encountered a fire, the fire was ignited from the second floor of the chemical laboratory, down the hallway towards the upward, when the Laboratory room has a cloth and some students jumping rope with the cotton rope, a metal basin, the faucet in the water can still come out, please make a fire escape plan based on these conditions.
4. Briefly describe the *procedure* of direct compression hemostasis.
5. Briefly describe the resuscitation method of gas poisoning.
6, draw the safety, warning signs, "beware of electric shock" sign pattern.
Civil Defense Knowledge Contest Answers
I. Multiple Choice Questions: 2 Points/Grid
Question Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer D B C B D D C C C A B B
Question Order 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer B A B B B B B B B B B B B A B
Question Order 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Question Order 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer B A D C A B B B B C
II. Fill-in questions: 1 mark/each
Question order Answer
1 Civil protection; War air attack; Natural disaster; Man-made disaster; Air attack; Earthquake relief
2 Focused construction; Integration of war and peace;
3 Secondary disaster; Spin-off disaster;
3 Disasters; Derivative Disasters;
4 Shock Waves; Radioactive Contamination;
5 Vital Forces; Equipment;
6 Behavioral Habits; Domestic Appliances; Gas Appliances; Alarms;
7 Decline; Reduction; Physiological Functions;
8 Sexually Transmitted; Blood Transmitted;
9 Natural Environment; Social Environment;
10 119; 110; 120;
11 sea waves; undersea earthquakes;
III. Multiple Choice Questions: 2 points/grid
Question Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Answer ABC or D ABC or D B ABC AB ABCD ACD AB
Question Order 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 --
Answer AB ABC ABCE ABD ABCD or E A D --
Four, Short Answer: 5 marks/question
1. Answer the following: Ignite the fire first, then supply the gas (1), young children should not use the gas appliances (2), boil water for cooking, someone special guard (2).
2. Answer: induce vomiting (1), gastric lavage (1), diarrhea and enema (1), symptomatic treatment (1), and one additional point for those who have unfolded.
3. Answer: using a basin to call the police (1), covering the mouth and nose with a cloth soaked in water to escape by crawling along the building (1), tearing open the fabric and catching a long rope to climb down from the window (2), and add 1 point for those who have unfolded.
4, answered: this method of stopping bleeding is commonly used in medium and small arteries and veins bleeding (1), with disinfected gauze or clean fabrics, paper, etc. on the wound, with hand pressure (1), try to elevate the injured part above the level of the heart (1), bandage or towel to tie the wound tightly, be careful not to tie too tightly (1), with unfolding of the person to add another 1 point.
5, answered: immediately open the room doors and windows, so that fresh air into the room (1), quickly move the poisoned person from the place where there is gas to the place where the air is fresh (1), unlock the poisoned person's clothes, pants, corset, belt, etc., to keep breathing (1), such as has been in a state of unconsciousness, it should be placed on the flat, artificial respiration (1), sent to the nearby hospitals with hyperbaric oxygen chambers or to the Medical emergency center for help (1).
6. ( ) or ( )